Vaal Barrage

The Vaal River Barrage Reservoir is a dam on the Vaal River near Vanderbijlpark, border Gauteng and Free State, South Africa.

Vaal Barrage
Official name	Vaal Barrage
Country	South Africa
Location	Border Gauteng & Free State
Coordinates	26°45′53″S 27°41′03″E
Opening date	1923
Owner(s)	Rand Water
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Barrage
Impounds	Vaal River
Height	10 metres (33 ft)
Length	329 metres (1,079 ft)
Reservoir
Creates	Vaal Barrage Reservoir
Total capacity	56,712,000 cubic metres (2.0028×109 cu ft)
Catchment area	1,349 hectares (3,330 acres)

The Barrage, created by a set of gates across the Vaal River, was built by Rand Water downstream of the Vaal Dam, in 1923. The reservoir is 64 kilometres long and has a total storage capacity of 63 million litres, a surface area of 16,835 square kilometres and has an average depth of 4,5 metres. The rivers – i.e., Suikerbosrand, Klip, & Rietspruit – that feed into the Vaal River Barrage Reservoir flow from industrial and heavily populated areas such as Johannesburg, Vereeniging and Sasolburg. This reservoir was used to supply water to the Witwatersrand but no longer does so because the quality of its water is deteriorating due to pollution. This reservoir, which is managed by Rand Water, is used for many recreational activities, such as boating, skiing, fishing, and swimming, with many holiday resorts found along its banks.

See also

• List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa
• List of rivers of South Africa

External links

• List of South African Dams from the Department of Water Affairs