Vasil Hristov Chekalarov (Bulgarian/Macedonian: Васил Христов Чекаларов) or Vasil Tcakalarov (1874 – 9 July 1913) was a Bulgarian[1] revolutionary and one of the leaders of Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation in Macedonia. H. N. Brailsford described Chekalarov as the "cruel but competent general" of the Southern insurgents in Macedonia.[2] He considered the adherents of Macedonist ideas to be Grecomans.[3]
Voivode Vasil Chekalarov | |
|---|---|
 Vasil Chekalarov c. 1908 | |
| Native name | Васил Христов Чекаларов |
| Birth name | Vasil Hristov Chekalarov |
| Born | 1874 Smrdesh, Monastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Krystallopigi, Greece) |
| Died | 9 July 1913 Belkamen, Ottoman Empire, (now Drosopigi, Florina), Greece |
| Allegiance | |
| Service |  Bulgarian Army |
| Unit | Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps |
| Battles / wars | |
| Spouse(s) | Olga Chekalarova |
| Signature | .svg){kind=small} |
He was a leading komitaji in the bands of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees and took part in the battles against the Ottoman authorities as well before the Ilinden Uprising as after it. In 1901-1902 he created a channel for illegal purchase and transfer of firearms from Greece to Southern Macedonia. In 1904 he migrated into Bulgaria and became one of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) organizers of the military campaign against the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.
As a commander of a Bulgarian guerrilla band, Chekalarov supported the Hellenic Army in the First Balkan War 1912-1913.[4] Later he fought on the side of the Bulgarian Army on the front in Eastern Thrace in the composition of the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps.
He was killed by Greek troops during the Second Balkan War and his head was publicly displayed in Florina.
In 1934 a Bulgarian village was renamed Chakalarovo in honour of Vasil Chekalarov.[5]
External links
edit- Chekalarov, Vasil. Diary 1901-1903, Sofia 2001 (in Bulgarian)
- A folk song about Vasil Chakalarov at YouTube
- Лазар Поптрайков - "Въстанието в Костурско; от 20 юлий до 30 август вкл.", публикувано в "Бюлетин на в. Автономия; Задграничен лист на Вътрешната македоно-одринска организация", брой 44-47, София, 1903 година Report about the Ilinden uprising written by Lazar Poptrajkov, Vasil Chakalarov, Manol Rozov, Pando Klyashev and Mihail Nikolov
References
edit- ^ Vacalopoulos, Apostolos. Modern history of Macedonia (1830-1912), Thessaloniki 1988, p. 192
- ^ Brailsford, H. N. Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future, London 1906, p. 145
- ^ Чекаларов, Васил. Дневник 1901-1903, София 2001, с. 91, 122, 140, 188, 197 (Chekalarov, Vasil. Diary 1901-1903, Sofia 2001, p. 91, 122, 140, 188, 197)
- ^ Силянов, Христо. От Витоша до Грамос. Пътят на една чета през Освободителната война 1912, София 1920, Македоно-Одринско опълчение 1912-1913. Личен състав по документите на Дирекция "Централен военен архив", София 2006, с. 794, 892.
- ^ Мичев, Николай, Петър Коледаров. Речник на селищата и селищните имена в България 1878-1987, София, 1989, стр. 68.