Vaughn Wilton Monroe (October 7, 1911 – May 21, 1973)[1] was an American baritone singer, trumpeter and big band leader who was most popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for recording and another for radio performance.
Vaughn Monroe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Vaughn Wilton Monroe |
| Born | October 7, 1911 Akron, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | May 21, 1973 (aged 61) Stuart, Florida, U.S. |
| Genres | Big band, traditional pop |
| Years active | 1939–1965 |
| Labels | RCA Victor, Dot Records |
| Website | Vaughn Monroe Big Band Era Singer |
Early life
editMonroe was born in Akron, Ohio.[2] He graduated from Jeannette High School in Pennsylvania in 1929.[3]
Career
editMonroe formed his first orchestra in Boston in 1940 and became its principal vocalist. He began recording for RCA Victor's subsidiary label, Bluebird. That same year, Monroe built The Meadows, a restaurant and nightclub to the west of Boston on Massachusetts Route 9 in Framingham, Massachusetts. After he ceased performing, he continued running the club until his death in 1973.[4]
The summer of 1942 brought a 13-week engagement on radio, as Monroe and his orchestra had a summer replacement program for Blondie on CBS.[5]
Monroe hosted the Camel Caravan radio program from The Meadows, starting in 1946 and, during this time, was featured in a Camel cigarettes commercial.[6] In 1952, Monroe and his orchestra had a weekly program on Saturday nights on NBC radio. Those programs originated on location from wherever the band happened to be touring. Each program featured a focus on a college in the United States.[7]
Monroe was tall and handsome, which helped him as a band leader and singer, as well as in Hollywood. He was sometimes called "the Baritone with Muscles", "the Voice with Hair on its Chest", and "Ol' Leather Tonsils".[8]
Monroe recorded extensively for RCA Victor until 1956, and his signature tune was "Racing With the Moon" (1941).[9] It sold more than one million copies by 1952, becoming Monroe's first million-seller, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[10] Among his other hits were "In the Still of the Night" (1939), "There I Go" (1941), "There I've Said It Again" (1945), "Let It Snow, Let It Snow, Let It Snow" (1946), "Ballerina" (1947), "Melody Time" (1948), "Riders in the Sky" (1949),[11] "Someday (You'll Want Me To Want You)" (1949), "Sound Off" (1951), and "In the Middle of the House" (1956). He also turned down the chance to record "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer".[3]
Monroe's orchestra had a number of excellent musicians including future jazz guitar great Bucky Pizzarelli. While their musical focus was largely romantic ballads, in person, the band had a fiercely swinging side only occasionally captured on record. In ballrooms, Monroe often reserved the final set of the evening for unrestrained, swinging music.
Hollywood also beckoned, although Monroe did not pursue acting with much vigor. He appeared in Meet the People (1944), Carnegie Hall (1947), Singing Guns (1950), and Toughest Man in Arizona (1952). He co-authored The Adventures of Mr. Putt Putt (1949), a children's book about airplanes and flying, a personal interest of his.
He hosted The Vaughn Monroe Show on CBS Television (1950–51, 1954–55) and appeared on Bonanza, The Mike Douglas Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, Texaco Star Theatre, The Jackie Gleason Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and American Bandstand.[3] Monroe was a major RCA stockholder and appeared in print ads and television commercials for the company's television and audio products.
After leaving the performing end of show business, Monroe remained with RCA for many years as a television spokesperson, executive, and talent scout. In the latter capacity, he helped give Neil Sedaka, among others, his first major exposure.[citation needed] He was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for recording at 1600 Vine Street and one for radio at 1755 Vine Street in Hollywood, California.[12][13]
Personal life
editMonroe married Marian Baughman on April 2, 1940, in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, where they had met as high school students. They did not date during high school, but became romantically inclined toward each other when their paths crossed again in New York City, years after graduation. They returned to Jeannette for their wedding. They had two children, Candace and Christina. They remained married until Vaughn's death in 1973.[12][13]
An avid railroad enthusiast, Monroe collected and built HO scale model trains. On concert tours he had an elaborate and compact workshop that folded neatly into a valise. Inside were hundreds of intricate tools to build operating miniature locomotives, passenger and freight cars.[14]
Death
editMonroe died on May 21, 1973, at Martin County Memorial Hospital in Florida, shortly after having stomach surgery for a bleeding ulcer.[2][3][1]
Monroe Orchestra personnel
edit- Moonmaids, a female vocal quartet (1946 to 1952)
- Frank L. Ryerson, arranger & trumpeter (1944)
- Ziggy Talent
- George Robinson, Trombone (1944–1945)
- Andrew (Andy) Bagni, Lead Saxophone (1939–1958)
- Bucky Pizzarelli, Guitar
- Joe Connie, Lead Trombone
- Johnny Watson, Arranger, Baritone Saxophone
- Wedo Marasco, Alto Saxophone
- Red Nichols, Jazz Trumpet
- Mike Shelby, Piano
- Maree Lee, Vocalist (Moonmaids)
- Tinker Cunningham, Vocalist (Moonmaids)
- Babe Feldman, Tenor Saxophone
- Jack Fay, String Bass
- Gerry Bruno, String Bass
- Mary Jo Grogan, (Moonmaids)
- Art Dedrick, Trombone, Arranger
- Ray Conniff, Trombone
- Eddie Julian, Drums
- Benny West, Trumpet
- June Hiett, Moonmaids
- Arnold Ross, Piano
- Don Costa, Arranger
- Marilyn Duke, vocalist
- Betty Norton, Moonmaids
- Arlene Truax, Moonmaids
- Katie Myatt, Moonmaids
- Jerry Bruno, bassist
- Dino DiGiano, Trumpet (1941-1945)
- Bobby Rickey, Drums
Singles
edit- ^ Peaked at No. 2 in Billboard Country singles.
References
edit- ^ a b "Vaughn Monroe, 62, Dies; Singer and Bandleader; Headliner of An Era". The New York Times. May 22, 1973. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ a b "Vaughn Monroe Dies". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs. United Press International. May 22, 1973. Retrieved October 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Wertz, Marjorie (February 9, 2007). "Singer Vaughn Monroe's road to stardom went through Jeannette". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review via Vaughn Monroe Society.
- ^ Living Era CD AJA 5312 ("Vaughn Monroe 'Racing With the Moon'") liner note by Peter Dempsey (2000),
- ^ "Camel Summer Sub" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 8, 1942. p. 22. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ^ "Camel Cigarette Commercials, 16mm Transfers Reel # 8. [Part 2] : Internet Archive : Commercial starts at 1.48". March 10, 2001. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ "Radio Spotlight". La Crosse Tribune. January 19, 1952. p. 7. Retrieved August 14, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Vaughn Monroe: Biography". Vaughn Monroe Appreciation Society Presents. Retrieved August 15, 2015.
- ^ Gilliland, John. (1972). "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #12 - All Tracks UNT Digital Library". University of North Texas. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 25. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ Gilliland, John (197X). "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #22 - All Tracks UNT Digital Library". University of North Texas. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
- ^ a b "High school auditorium to be named for Jeannette grad, Big Band star Vaughn Monroe". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "Vaughn Monroe "There, I've Said It Again"". Big Band Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ^ Page, John (June 1986). Model Railroader.
External links
edit
- Vaughn Monroe Big Band Era Singer
- Songs Written by Vaughn Monroe (as listed on the Vaughn Monroe Appreciation Society website)
- The Meadows