The House of Vergy is one of the oldest French noble families, a cadet dynasty related to the 5th century Merovingian Kingdom of Burgundy, attested since the 9th century.[1]
Gules three cinquefoils Or.
Motto : "J'ai valu, vaux et vaudrai."
(Error. This is the motto of House of Vaudrey of région Franche-Comté)
War cry : "Vergy" then "Vergy notre daine"[1]
Château de Vergy
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The reputedly impregnable Château de Vergy was sited on a rocky spur near Beaune in Burgundy (present-day communes of Reulle-Vergy, L'Étang-Vergy and Curtil-Vergy). The first fort on the site dates to the Roman period. The medieval castle was razed in 1609 and only small traces remain.
Lords
edit7th century
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2022) |
The first known lord of Vergy is Guérin (Warin) de Vergy, brother of saint Leodegar. Guérin was stoned around 681 at the foot of the rocky spur at Vergy, shortly after his brother's martyrdom.[2]
First House of Vergy (9th–10th centuries)
editThe first house of Vergy arose in the 9th century with Warin, or Guérin, I of Vergy(760 – >819), who was count of Chalon and count of Mâcon, then count of Auvergne (818).[3]
Second House of Vergy (11th–12th centuries)
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In the 12th century Vergy was considered one of the most impregnable fortresses in the kingdom by Louis VII of France. Pope Alexander III took refuge there in 1159. It was during this era that the church of Saint-Saturnin was built, still to be seen today.
Castle (13th–17th century)
editWith the other Burgundian possessions, Vergy was merged into the royal domains in 1477, on the death of Charles the Bold. The castle was immediately ceded to William IV de Vergy-Autrey by Louis XI. In 1609, following the participation Charles of Lorraine (governor of Burgundy) in the Catholic League from 1589 onwards, Henri IV completely razed the castle.[2] Except for the church of Saint-Saturnin, the burg of Vergy has now entirely disappeared.
Notable members
edit- Jeanne de Vergy (died 1428)
- Jean III de Vergy (died 1418), seneschal, marshal and governor of the county of Burgundy
- Antoine de Vergy (1375–1439), count of Dammartin, King's chamberlain, marshal of France, Order of the Golden Fleece
- Jean IV de Vergy (died 1460/1)
- Pierre-Henri de Treyssac de Vergy (v. 1740 – 1774), writer, pamphleteer and diplomatic agent
- Walo (895–919)
- Hervé (920-c.929)
- Guy de Vergy (1224–1245)
- Humbert de Vergy (1030–1060), lord of Vergy
- Renaud de Vergy (1185–1197)
- Guillaume de Vergy (1371–1391), made a cardinal in 1391 by Antipope Clement VII, favourite of Charles V of France
- Antoine de Vergy (1528–1541)
Vergy in medieval literature
edit- La Chastelaine de Vergy : 13th century courtly romance, in octosyllabes, anonymous. Very popular in royal and noble courts, Marguerite de Navarre made a summary of its plot in Heptaméron, printed in 1558. The story recounts the trials of the forbidden love suffered by a knight for the châtelaine of Vergy.[5]
- G. de Montreuil, La violette (or Gérard de Nevers) : in this 13th-century chivalric romance, Gérard de Nevers defends the château de Vergy against another knight
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b "Vergy", in P. Guinard, Recherches sur les origines des seigneurs de Semur-en-Brionnais, Semur-en-Brionnais, 1996
- ^ a b L'association L'Abbaye de Saint-Vivant Archived 23 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ P. Guinard, Recherches sur les origines des seigneurs de Semur-en-Brionnais, Semur-en-Brionnais, 1996 See Heratlas Archived 13 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine, with the main lines.
- ^ L'association L'Abbaye de Saint-Vivant[permanent dead link]
- ^ "External article". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
Sources
edit- Duchesne, André, Grande Histoire de la Maison de Vergy, Paris, 1625
External links
edit- (in French) Members of the House of Vergy & genealogy on Portail Histoire Bourgogne France-Comté