Viaros Kapodistrias (Greek: Βιάρος Καποδίστριας, 1774–1842) was a Greek politician, lawyer and member of the Filiki Eteria, a secret organization whose purpose was to overthrow the Ottoman rule of Greece and establish an independent Greek state. He was brother of Governors of Greece Ioannis Kapodistrias and Augustinos Kapodistrias.
Biography
editViaros Kapodistrias was born in 1774 in Corfu and was the eldest son of the diplomat Count Antonios Maria Kapodistrias and Diamantina, daughter of Christodoulos Gonemis. After he studied general courses in his hometown, he went to the University of Padua where he studied law.[1] When he returned to the Ionian Islands, he served as a member of the Ionian Senate in 1818 in Corfu and was initiated into the Filiki Eteria by Aristeidis Pappas. During the Greek Revolution, having his base in Corfu, Viaros and the merchant Konstantinos Gerostathis were a link between philhellenic clubs of Western Europe and the revolutionaries.[2] At the same time, he was helping and caring for the refugees who had fled to the Ionian Islands from the rebellious areas.[1]
In March 1828 he went along with his brother Augustinos to Greece to assist their brother and Governor of Greece at the time, Ioannis Kapodistrias.[3] He was a member of the Panellinion advisory council and, together with Alexandros Mavrokordatos, was placed in charge of military affairs. He was also member of the General Intendancy, the main administrative body for the Army and the Navy, temporary commissioner of the Sporades and, from October 1829, Minister of Naval Affairs. At the same time, he was in charge of the secret police.[3] In addition, his contribution to the Orphanage of Aegina and the establishment of the Archaeological Museum of Aegina, was important. Viaros was accused of nepotism, especially by the anti-Kapodistrian political faction, due to the fact that both he and Augustinos were promoted to senior state posts.[4] Viaros was also accused of authoritarianism and various abuses of power.[5]
In May 1831, after the fall of Augustinos Kapodistrias from power, Viaros fled to Corfu where he died in 1842.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Εκπαιδευτική Ελληνική Εγκυκλοπαίδεια - Παγκόσμιο Βιογραφικό Λεξικό, Εκδοτική Αθηνών, Αθήνα 1991, vol. 4, p.262.
- ^ Spyridon M. Theotokis [Σπυρίδων Μ. Θεοτόκης] Αλληλογραφία Ι. Α. Καποδίστρια-Ι. Γ. Εϋνάρδου 1826 - 1831, Βιβλιοπωλείον Ι. Ν. Σιδέρη, Εν Αθήναις, 1929, p.430.
- ^ a b Kyriakos Simopoulos [Κυριάκος Σιμόπουλος], Πως είδαν οι ξένοι την Ελλάδα του '21, Αθήνα 1984, vol. 5, p. 286.
- ^ P. Paparrigopoulos – P. Karolidou, [Κ. Παπαρρηγόπουλος - Π. Καρολίδου], Ιστορία του ελληνικού έθνους από των αρχαιοτάτων χρόνων μέχρι του 1930, vol. 6, β' μέρος, Ελευθερουδάκης, Εν Αθήναις, χ.χ., p.212.
- ^ Kyriakos Simopoulos, 1984, p.286, 385.