Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (federal electoral district)

(Redirected from Victoria—Haliburton)

Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (formerly Haliburton—Victoria—Brock and Victoria—Haliburton) is a federal electoral district in central Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock
Ontario electoral district
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock in relation to other Ontario electoral districts (2003 boundaries)
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Jamie Schmale
Conservative
District created1966
First contested1968
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]110,182
Electors (2015)90,594
Area (km²)[2]8,941
Pop. density (per km²)12.3
Census division(s)Durham, Haliburton, Kawartha Lakes, Peterborough
Census subdivision(s)Algonquin Highlands, Brock, Cavan-Monaghan, Dysart and Others, Highlands East, Kawartha Lakes, Minden Hills

Following the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, this riding will be renamed Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes at the first election held after April 22, 2024.[3]

Geography

edit

The district includes the City of Kawartha Lakes, Haliburton County, the Township of Brock, and also the Township of Cavan-Monaghan.

Demographics

edit
According to the 2021 Canadian census[4]

Languages: 93.7% English
Religions: 53.1% Christian (15.1% Catholic, 12.4% United Church, 7.3% Anglican, 3.1% Presbyterian, 2.5% Baptist, 1.2% Pentecostal, 11.5% Other), 45.2% None
Median income: $40,000 (2020)
Average income: $51,300 (2020)

Panethnic groups in Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (2011−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[5] 2016[6] 2011[7]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 111,745 93.46% 105,570 94.99% 103,595 96.15%
Indigenous 3,670 3.07% 3,205 2.88% 2,165 2.01%
South Asian 1,120 0.94% 580 0.52% 405 0.38%
African 955 0.8% 465 0.42% 450 0.42%
East Asian[b] 775 0.65% 520 0.47% 585 0.54%
Southeast Asian[c] 495 0.41% 400 0.36% 265 0.25%
Latin American 295 0.25% 75 0.07% 90 0.08%
Middle Eastern[d] 135 0.11% 165 0.15% 20 0.02%
Other/multiracial[e] 380 0.32% 150 0.13% 140 0.13%
Total responses 119,560 97.68% 111,135 97.52% 107,745 97.76%
Total population 122,401 100% 113,956 100% 110,217 100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.
Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

Riding associations

edit

Riding associations are the local branches of the national political parties:

Party Association name CEO HQ address HQ city
  Christian Heritage Party of Canada CHP - Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (John) David Switzer 1369 25th Line Haliburton ON
  Conservative Party of Canada Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Conservative Association Derrick Camphorst PO BOX 810 Lindsay ON
  Liberal Party of Canada Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Federal Liberal Association Larry Giles 104 Kent St. W Lindsay ON
  New Democratic Party Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Federal NDP Riding Association Barbara Doyle Lindsay ON City of Kawartha Lakes ON
Green Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock Federal Green Party Association Robert M. Nesbitt 115 Albert Street North Lindsay ON

History

edit

It was created in 1966 as "Victoria—Haliburton" from parts of Victoria, Peterborough and Hastings—Frontenac and ridings.

It consisted initially of

  • in the County of Hastings: the Townships of Bangor, Carlow, Herschel, McClure, Monteagle and Wicklow;
  • the County of Haliburton;
  • in the County of Ontario: the Townships of Brock, Mara, Rama and Thorah, the islands in Lake Couchiching belonging to Rama Indian Reserve No. 32, but excluding all islands belonging to Georgina Island Indian Reserve No. 33;
  • in the County of Peterborough: the Townships of Anstruther, Burleigh, Cavendish, Chandos, Galway and Harvey;
  • the County of Victoria.

In 1976, the Township of Manvers in the county of Victoria, all parts of the county of Hastings, all townships other than the Township of Brock) in the Regional Municipality of Durham (formerly the County of Ontario) were excluded from the riding, and the Township of Georgina in the Regional Municipality of York was added.

In 1987, the riding was redefined to consist of the counties of Haliburton and Victoria, the Township of Brock in the Regional Municipality of Durham, and, in the County of Peterborough, the Village of Millbrook and the townships of Burleigh and Anstruther, Cavan, Chandos, Galway and Cavendish, and Harvey.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the County of Victoria, the Township of Brock in the Regional Municipality of Durham, the County of Haliburton (excluding the townships of Sherborne, McClintock, Livingstone, Lawrence and Nightingale), and the part of the County of Peterborough lying north of and including the townships of Burleigh and Anstruther, Chandos and Harvey, including the Village of Millbrook and the Township of Cavan.

The name of the electoral district was changed in 1998 to "Haliburton—Victoria—Brock".

The name of the electoral district was changed in 2003 when Victoria County became the city of Kawartha Lakes.

In 2013, the federal redistribution saw slight changes to the riding which removed the County of Peterborough Townships of Trent Lakes and North Kawartha. Both of these townships were placed in the new riding of Peterborough-Kawartha.

In 2023, the Township of Brock in the Regional Municipality of Durham was removed from the riding and placed in the new riding of York—Durham, and the County of Peterborough Townships of Trent Lakes and North Kawartha were added. As a consequence, the name of the electoral district changed to "Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes". These boundaries will be used at the first election held after April 22, 2024.

Member of Parliament

edit

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Victoria—Haliburton
Riding created from Hastings—Frontenac, Peterborough and Victoria
28th  1968–1972     William C. Scott Progressive Conservative
29th  1972–1974
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988
34th  1988–1993
35th  1993–1997     John O'Reilly Liberal
36th  1997–2000
Haliburton—Victoria—Brock
37th  2000–2004     John O'Reilly Liberal
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock
38th  2004–2006     Barry Devolin Conservative
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011
42nd  2015–2019 Jamie Schmale
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

edit
Graph of election results in Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)


2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Jamie Schmale 35,418 52.30 +3.24 $56,137.89
Liberal Judi Forbes 15,645 23.10 -2.85 $37,302.49
New Democratic Zac Miller 9,730 14.37 -0.35 $1,001.63
People's Alison Davidson 4,769 7.04 +5.15 $8,830.55
Green Angel Godsoe 1,696 2.50 -5.89 $3,273.95
Libertarian Gene Balfour 463 0.68 $296.50
Total valid votes 67,721
Total rejected ballots 493
Turnout 68,214 66.52 -0.14
Eligible voters 102,554
Source: Elections Canada[8]
Conservative hold Swing +3.05
2021 federal election redistributed results[9]
Party Vote %
  Conservative 34,462 51.97
  Liberal 15,826 23.87
  New Democratic 9,438 14.23
  People's 4,541 6.85
  Green 1,628 2.46
  Others 413 0.62
2019 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Jamie Schmale 32,257 49.05 +4.22 $50,030.95
Liberal Judi Forbes 17,067 25.95 -5.80 $41,518.07
New Democratic Barbara Doyle 9,676 14.71 -4.72 $7,114.67
Green Elizabeth Fraser 5,515 8.39 +4.40 none listed
People's Gene Balfour 1,245 1.89 none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 65,760 99.38
Total rejected ballots 413 0.62
Turnout 66,173 66.66
Eligible voters 99,274
Conservative hold Swing +5.01
Source: Elections Canada[10][11]
2015 Canadian federal election: Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Jamie Schmale 27,718 44.83 -15.21 $69,530.77
Liberal David Marquis 19,634 31.75 +18.90 $45,773.96
New Democratic Mike Perry 12,012 19.43 -2.64 $53,554.91
Green Bill MacCallum 2,470 3.99 -1.05 $8,268.38
Total valid votes/Expense limit 61,834 100.00   $232,886.36
Total rejected ballots 203 0.33
Turnout 62,037 68.02
Eligible voters 91,208
Conservative hold Swing -17.06
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]
2011 federal election redistributed results[14]
Party Vote %
  Conservative 32,842 60.04
  New Democratic 12,069 22.06
  Liberal 7,030 12.85
  Green 2,760 5.05
2011 Canadian federal election: Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Barry Devolin 35,192 60.0 +4.0
New Democratic Lyn Edwards 12,934 22.1 +7.5
Liberal Laura Redman 7,539 12.9 -7.5
Green Susanne Lauten 2,963 5.1 -3.2
Total valid votes 58,628 100.0
Total rejected ballots 163 0.27 -0.06
Turnout 58,791 63.72
Eligible voters 92,201
2008 Canadian federal election: Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Barry Devolin 30,391 56.0 +7.0 $81,076
Liberal Marlene White 11,093 20.4 -8.4 $41,648
New Democratic Stephen Yardy 7,952 14.6 -2.6 $14,356
Green Michael Bell 4,505 8.3 +3.3 $2
Christian Heritage Dave Switzer 374 0.7 -0.2 $1,702
Total valid votes/Expense limit 54,315 100.0 $95,767
Rejected ballots 181 0.33
Turnout 54,496
2006 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Barry Devolin 29,427 49.0 +4.8
Liberal Greg Walling 17,266 28.8 -5.7
New Democratic Anne MacDermid 10,340 17.2 +2.1
Green Andy Harjula 3,017 5.0 +0.3
Total valid votes 60,050 100.0
2004 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Barry Devolin 24,731 44.2 -17.0
Liberal John O'Reilly 19,294 34.5 +0.5
New Democratic Gil J. McElroy 8,427 15.1 +10.2
Green Tim Holland 2,637 4.7
Christian Heritage Peter Vogel 493 0.9
Independent Charles Olito 330 0.6
Total valid votes 55,912 100.0

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John O'Reilly 16,710 34.0 -0.1
Alliance Pat Dunn 15,591 31.7 -0.2
Progressive Conservative Laurie Scott 14,508 29.5 +2.8
New Democratic Rick Denyer 2,409 4.9 -1.6
Total valid votes 49,218 100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John O'Reilly 18,205 34.0 -2.6
Reform Pat Dunn 17,024 31.8 +3.4
Progressive Conservative Lorne Edward Chester 14,283 26.7 +4.6
New Democratic Rick Denyer 3,456 6.5 +2.7
Canadian Action Charles Olito 504 0.9 +0.6
Total valid votes 53,472 100.0

Note: the popular vote for Canadian Action Party candidate Charles Olito is compared to his vote as a Canada Party candidate in the 1993 election.

1993 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John O'Reilly 20,511 36.7 +1.9
Reform Barry Devolin 15,916 28.5
Progressive Conservative Lorne Edward Chester 12,378 22.1 -24.7
Independent Dennis Drainville 3,584 6.4
New Democratic Cathy Vainio 2,118 3.8 -13.5
National Martin Doyle 620 1.1
Christian Heritage Donald Waterhouse 409 0.7
Natural Law David Hetherington 201 0.4
Canada Party Charles Olito 178 0.3
Total valid votes 55,915 100.0
1988 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 22,270 46.8 -14.1
Liberal Bruce Glass 16,549 34.8 +14.6
New Democratic Cathy Vainio 8,203 17.2 -0.3
Libertarian Sally Hayes 265 0.6 -0.1
Social Credit Peter Rea 168 0.4
Commonwealth of Canada Archie J. Dobbins 113 0.2
Total valid votes 47,568 100.0
1984 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 30,229 60.9 +12.5
Liberal Bruce Glass 10,032 20.2 -9.3
New Democratic Patrick Daniel 8,682 17.5 -3.7
Green George K. Kerr 339 0.7
Libertarian Robert A. Durnin 324 0.7 -0.2
Total valid votes 49,606 100.0
1980 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 20,308 48.4 -9.9
Liberal Ivan Rodd 12,388 29.5 +3.2
New Democratic Patrick Daniel 8,884 21.2 +6.1
Libertarian John Hayes 367 0.9 +0.7
Total valid votes 41,947 100.0
1979 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 26,624 58.3 +4.8
Liberal David Logan 12,004 26.3 -7.2
New Democratic Patrick Daniel 6,872 15.1 +2.1
Libertarian Gabriel Moldovanyi 100 0.2
Marxist–Leninist Barbara Harris 49 0.1
Total valid votes 45,649 100.0
1974 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 17,570 53.5 -4.1
Liberal David Walling 11,002 33.5 +3.2
New Democratic Maurice Windatt 4,245 12.9 +1.0
Total valid votes 32,817 100.0
1972 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 18,450 57.7 +10.1
Liberal David R. Walling 9,711 30.4 -8.3
New Democratic Maurice Windatt 3,826 12.0 -0.8
Total valid votes 31,987 100.0
1968 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Conservative William C. Scott 12,621 47.6
Liberal Dave Logan 10,263 38.7
New Democratic Allan Gordon McPhail 3,374 12.7
Independent Harvie James Armstrong 258 1.0
Total valid votes 26,516 100.0

See also

edit

References

edit
  • "Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (federal electoral district) (Code 35029) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  • Riding history from the Library of Parliament.
  • 2011 Results from Elections Canada
  • Campaign expense data from Elections Canada

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ^ Statistics Canada: 2011
  2. ^ Statistics Canada: 2011
  3. ^ "New Federal Electoral Map for Ontario".
  4. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  5. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  9. ^ "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  10. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  11. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  12. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock, 30 September 2015
  13. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
  14. ^ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

44°24′50″N 78°20′38″W / 44.414°N 78.344°W / 44.414; -78.344