Manuel "Manny" Bamba Villar Jr. (Tagalog pronunciation: [bɪlˈjaɾ]; born December 13, 1949) is a Filipino businessman and former politician. He previously served as senator from 2001 to 2013 and as the 20th President of the Senate of the Philippines from 2006 to 2008. Before his stint in the senate, he represented the district of Las Piñas–Muntinlupa from 1992 to 1998, and Las Piñas's at-large district from 1998 to 2001. He also became the speaker of the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2000; in this term, he presided over the impeachment of President Joseph Estrada. From 2019 to 2023, Forbes magazine named Villar as the richest individual in the Philippines, with an estimated net worth of $11.0 billion.
Manny Villar | |
|---|---|
 Villar in 2019 | |
| 20th President of the Senate of the Philippines | |
| In office July 24, 2006 – November 17, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Franklin Drilon |
| Succeeded by | Juan Ponce Enrile |
| President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines | |
| In office July 23, 2001 – August 12, 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Blas Ople |
| Succeeded by | Juan Flavier |
| Senator of the Philippines | |
| In office June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2013 | |
| 16th Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines | |
| In office July 27, 1998 – November 13, 2000 | |
| President | Joseph Estrada |
| Preceded by | Jose de Venecia Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Arnulfo Fuentebella |
| Member of the Philippine House of Representatives | |
| In office June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2001 | |
| Preceded by | District established |
| Succeeded by | Cynthia Villar |
| Constituency | Las Piñas |
| In office June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998 | |
| Preceded by | Filemon C. Aguilar |
| Succeeded by | District abolished |
| Constituency | Las Piñas–Muntinlupa |
| President of the Nacionalista Party | |
| Assumed office 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Salvador Laurel |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Manuel Bamba Villar Jr. December 13, 1949 Tondo, Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Nacionalista (2003–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (2000–2003) LAMMP (1998–2000) Lakas–NUCD (1992–1998) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Manuel Paolo Mark Camille |
| Residence(s) | Las Piñas, Metro Manila |
| Alma mater | University of the Philippines Diliman (BS, MBA) |
| Occupation | Businessperson |
| Known for | Chairman of Vista Land & Lifescapes Chairman of Starmalls, Inc. Chairman of Golden Bria Holdings, Inc. |
| Website | mannyvillar |
Villar was born to a poor family in Tondo, an impoverished and densely populated district of Manila.[1][2][3][4][5] After graduating from the University of the Philippines, he worked as an accountant and financial analyst, then launched a highly successful business in real estate. Villar's companies have built over 200,000 homes,[3] and his business career made him the wealthiest person in the Philippines.[6]
He ran for president in the 2010 presidential elections under the Nacionalista Party, but lost to Benigno Aquino III.
Early life and education
editManuel Villar was born on December 13, 1949, in Tondo, an impoverished and densely populated district of Manila.[7] He was the second-born of the nine children of his parents in a poor family.[1][2][3][4][5][8] His father, Manuel "Maning" Montalban Villar Sr., was a government employee from Cabatuan, Iloilo who worked as an inspector for the Bureau of Fisheries.[2][7] His mother, Curita "Curing" Bamba, was a seafood vendor from a poor family in Orani, Bataan.[2] The family lived in a small rented apartment in a run down slum area.[4] Villar's father was eventually granted a year-long scholarship for higher education in the United States, which led to a job promotion to a director position in the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources upon his return.[1] Due to cramped conditions in Tondo, Villar's father obtained a ₱16,000 loan from the Government Service Insurance System, payable in 20 to 25 years, to build a home in San Rafael Village, Navotas.[5] As a child, Villar initially attended Isabelo delos Reyes Elementary School, a nearby public school in Tondo.[9] He also assisted his mother in selling shrimp and fish at the Divisoria Public Market, as early as age six, in order to help earn the money to support his siblings and himself to school.[2][7] However, accompanying his mother interfered with his education and he was forced to drop out from school during Grade 1.[9] He was then enrolled at Tondo Parochial School (later renamed Holy Child Catholic School), a private school in Tondo run by priests, to complete his elementary education.[9]
Villar finished his high school education at the Mapúa Institute of Technology in Santa Cruz, adjacent to Tondo.[10] He attended the University of the Philippines Diliman and earned his bachelor's degree in business administration in 1970.[10] He returned to the same school to earn his master's degree in business administration in 1973.[10] He later characterized himself as being impatient with formal schooling, and eager to start working and go into business.[4]
Business career
editAfter obtaining his bachelor's degree, Villar began his professional career working as an accountant for Sycip, Gorres, Velayo & Co. (SGV & Co).[10] He resigned from SGV & Co. to start his first business, delivering seafood in Makati.[8] However, when his largest customer was unable to pay him, he negotiated a debt restructuring of sorts, selling discounted meal tickets to office workers in exchange for receivables.[3] He then worked briefly as a financial analyst for the Private Development Corporation of the Philippines, where his job was to sell World Bank loans.[2][7] Wanting to start a business of his own again, he quit his job and availed of one of the loans, which offered attractive rates.[2]
In 1975, with an initial capital of ₱10,000, Villar purchased two reconditioned trucks and started a business delivering sand and gravel for construction companies in Las Piñas.[4][8] This eventually segued into building houses, as Villar took out a seven-year loan from a rural bank offering low interest rates.[3] He initiated mass housing projects through economies of scale, utilizing the cost advantages of developing a large-scale project in order to bring down housing prices.[8][dead link] The number of homes built by Villar's companies totaled to over 200,000 units.[3]
In the 1980s,[citation needed] Villar established Prime Water to operate and maintain water distribution systems throughout the country.[11] It counts a 25-year partnership with the municipality of Daraga to deliver bulk water,[11] a 25-year joint venture agreement with Lingayen Water District in Pangasinan,[11] and a 25-year joint agreement with the Leyte Metropolitan Water District[12][better source needed] among its 30 water projects with local water districts. The Commission on Audit flagged Prime Water's operations in Guagua, Pampanga due to high levels of arsenic in the commission's 2018 annual report.[13] The company produces over 170 million liters of treated water daily, supplied by more than 250 deep wells and surface water resources, and is directly involved in delivering water to more than 150,000 households across the Philippines.[citation needed] Now under the Villar Group of Companies, the water utility firm is led by their eldest son, Paolo.[14]
In 1984, he founded Golden Haven Memorial Park, a chain of cemeteries in the Philippines, started with its first branch in Las Piñas and expanded in Cebu, Cagayan de Oro, Zamboanga, Bulacan, and Iloilo. It also expanded into the businesses of memorial chapel, crematorium and columbarium.[15][needs update]
In July 1995, Villar's flagship property, C&P Homes, was listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange and grew by more than a third in one day, ballooning Villar's 80% stake in the company to $1.5 billion.[16] A few years later during the presidency of Joseph Estrada and with him being Speaker of the House of Representatives, controversy arose regarding its default as a fall-out from the Asian Financial Crisis and negotiation of restructuring.[17][18]
Vista Land and Lifescapes Inc, a family-owned business of Villar, is also listed in the privately owned Philippine Stock Exchange. Their shares of stocks were bought primarily by foreign funds which had given the government, as well as the PSE, good revenues.[19]
Villar has received several awards for his achievements during his professional and business career, including being one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men in 1986, the Agora Award for Marketing Management in 1989, Most Outstanding CPA by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in 1990, and Most Outstanding UP Alumnus in 1991.[7] In 2004, he was named the Most Distinguished Alumnus, the highest recognition given by the University of the Philippines Alumni Association.[7]
In a report of International Consortium of Investigative Journalists on offshore leaks in April 2013, Villar was listed among the businessmen with offshore accounts. It was revealed that Villar owned an account in the British Virgin Islands.[20]
In 2015, the MB Villar Group formed another company, Vitacare Healthgroup, Inc., a group that will build chain of hospitals nationwide. Its first project Vitacare Unimed Hospital & Medical Center (in partnership with Unimed) will be located in Vista City, Las Piñas will be fully operated in 2018.[21][needs update]
As of September 2018, Forbes magazine ranks him as the 2nd-wealthiest person in the Philippines, with his net worth of US$5 billion or ₱269 billion.[22] However, his statements of assets and liabilities (SALN) filed for the year 2012 states his net worth at P1.453 billion.[23]
In 2019, Forbes magazine named Villar as the new richest individual in the Philippines, with an estimated net worth of $5.5 billion, surpassing Henry Sy Sr.[24] In 2021, his net worth surged to approximately $6.7 billion despite being overtaken by the Sy siblings in Forbes' annual Philippines rich list.[25]
Political career
editHouse of Representatives
editVillar entered politics when he was elected as the representative of Las Piñas-Muntinlupa's at-large district in 1992.[7] At 42 years old, he was one of the youngest members of the House of Representatives.[26] Early in his congressional career, Villar was a prolific filer of House bills; in the first 100 days of the Ninth Congress, Villar filed the most number of local bills in the House of Representatives.[27] Due to congressional redistricting, he later represented the district of Las Piñas.[7]
Villar became the speaker of the House of Representatives in 1998, during his third term in congress.[7] As speaker, he presided over the impeachment of President Joseph Estrada over corruption allegations in November 2000.[28] Along with a large group of lawmakers which include the Senate president, Villar defected from Estrada's Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP) coalition in order to hasten the process of impeachment.[29] However, he was ousted as speaker by Estrada's allies, replacing him with Camarines Sur representative Arnulfo Fuentebella.[28]
Senate
editVillar ran and won a seat as a senator in the 2001 elections. He ran as an independent candidate, but campaigned as a member of the People Power Coalition.[30] He was later reelected in 2007, running as a member of the Genuine Opposition coalition.[7]
In July 2006, Villar became the Senate president, making him the first post-World War II public official to head both the House of Representatives and the Senate.[7]
In November 2008, due to issues regarding the construction of a road extension in C5, Villar lost support and resigned as president of the Senate. His successor, Juan Ponce Enrile, launched an inquiry regarding the project.[31]
2010 presidential campaign
editVillar ran in the 2010 presidential election under the Nacionalista Party, with Senator Loren Legarda as his running mate.[32]
During the campaign, columnist William Esposo claimed that Villar lied in his television commercials and could not have been poor because his younger brother was admitted to FEU Hospital, which he claims was a top hospital at the time and, in 1962, there was no bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy in the country yet.[33] Villar clarified that his brother was admitted as a charity patient because the family was unable to afford treatment.[5]
Villar lost the election to Benigno Aquino III after placing third with 5,573,835 votes.
Personal life
editAs a junior at the University of the Philippines Diliman, Villar became friends with Cynthia Aguilar, his classmate at the UP College of Business Administration.[3] They married at age 25.[3] They have three children: Manuel Paolo, Mark, and Camille.[16][34]
See also
edit- "Naging Mahirap", Villar's jingle for his 2010 presidential campaign
References
edit- ^ a b c Margie Quimpo-Espino (May 6, 2007). "Nanay Curing won't let age get in the way of business". Inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mananquil, Millet M. (May 10, 2009). "Fish be with Nanay Curing Villar". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lara, Tanya T. (November 15, 2009). "Cynthia Villar on Manny, the presidency & what her father taught her". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Mr. Billion: How Cheap Homes Made a Filipino Rich". Asiaweek. August 18, 1995. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Maila Ager (March 29, 2010). "My brother died poor, Villar insists". Inquirer.net. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved April 3, 2010.
- ^ Abadilla, Doris Dumlao (March 6, 2019). "Manny Villar is richest of 17 Filipino billionaires on Forbes list". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Senator Manny Villar". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Manny Villar". Manny Villar official website. Archived from the original on March 1, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c Amita Legaspi (March 1, 2010). "Villar offers Noynoy a tour in Tondo". GMANews.tv. GMA News and Public Affairs. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Villar, Manuel Jr. - Personal Information". I-site.ph. Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Villar joins Bulacan water auction". Manila Standard. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ "Villar-owned Prime Water now manages LMWD". September 10, 2019. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- ^ "Unreasonable! Inquiry sought on Prime Water-Villar's 78% water rate hike |". October 30, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "Duterte not endorsing Prime Water to take over concessions – Villar » Manila Bulletin News". Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
- ^ "Villar seeks to expand memorial parks". BusinessWorld. November 22, 2015. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
- ^ a b "Getting Rich By Really Trying". Asiaweek. August 18, 1995. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ^ "Villar and the Vista Land IPO". Archived from the original on June 25, 2016.
- ^ "A long/Short history of why the Villars are the biggest Stock Market conmen in Philippine History". November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Transcript of Sen. Manny Villar's Press Conference". www.senate.gov.ph (in Filipino). Senate of the Philippines. April 23, 2010. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ "BIR chief ready to investigate Pinoys with offshore accounts". Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ "Villar group launches entry into hospital business". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ Nam, Suzy (June 22, 2011). "Philippines' 50 Richest:#2 Manuel Villar". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ Mendez, Christina. "Villars richest, Chiz poorest senator". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
- ^ "Manny Villar is now PH's richest man". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "Manuel Villar". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ "Speaker of the House". Sunday Standard Magazine. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. August 23, 1992. p. 14. Archived from the original on October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ "Villar: Champion filer of local bills". Manila Standard Special Report. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. November 4, 1992. p. 31. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ a b Thomas Fuller (November 14, 2000). "The Impeachment of Estrada : Day of Political Tumult in Manila". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2009.
- ^ Thomas Fuller (November 4, 2000). "Impeachment Of Estrada Is Certainty, Rival Asserts". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014.
- ^ "Senatorial Canvass Report No. 24". Commission on Elections. August 30, 2001. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
- ^ Winnie Monsod (November 18, 2008). "Monsod: C-5 road extension unnecessary, wasteful". abs-cbnNEWS.com. ABS-CBN Corporation. Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- ^ "Candidate Profiles - Philippines Election 2010". TheDiplomat.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^ Esposo, William M. (March 28, 2010). "How Manny Villar lied and used the death of his brother Danny Titi be like". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Kristine Servando (February 15, 2010). "The lifestyle of Rep. Cynthia Villar". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Archived from the original on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.