Vinton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,800,[2] making it the least populous county of Ohio. Its county seat is McArthur.[3] The county is named for Samuel Finley Vinton, US Representative from Ohio (1823–37, 1843–51).[4]
Vinton County | |
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![]() Vinton County Courthouse in McArthur | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Ohio | |
![]() Ohio's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 39°15′N 82°29′W / 39.25°N 82.49°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | March 23, 1850[1] |
Named for | Samuel Finley Vinton |
Seat | McArthur |
Largest village | McArthur |
Area | |
• Total | 415 sq mi (1,070 km2) |
• Land | 412 sq mi (1,070 km2) |
• Water | 2.6 sq mi (7 km2) 0.6% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 12,800 |
• Estimate (2021) | 12,696 ![]() |
• Density | 31/sq mi (12/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Website | http://www.vintoncounty.com/ |
History
editIn the 1800s, Vinton County had at least three iron furnaces producing iron. In 1926, Maude Collins became the first women sheriff in Ohio.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 415 square miles (1,070 km2), of which 412 square miles (1,070 km2) is land and 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]
Waterways
editMost of Vinton County is in the Raccoon Creek watershed. Most of the rest of the county, to the west, is in the Salt Creek watershed.[7]
Adjacent counties
edit- Hocking County (north)
- Athens County (northeast)
- Meigs County (east)
- Gallia County (southeast)
- Jackson County (south)
- Ross County (west)
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 9,353 | — | |
1860 | 13,631 | 45.7% | |
1870 | 15,027 | 10.2% | |
1880 | 17,223 | 14.6% | |
1890 | 16,045 | −6.8% | |
1900 | 15,330 | −4.5% | |
1910 | 13,096 | −14.6% | |
1920 | 12,075 | −7.8% | |
1930 | 10,287 | −14.8% | |
1940 | 11,573 | 12.5% | |
1950 | 10,759 | −7.0% | |
1960 | 10,274 | −4.5% | |
1970 | 9,420 | −8.3% | |
1980 | 11,584 | 23.0% | |
1990 | 11,098 | −4.2% | |
2000 | 12,806 | 15.4% | |
2010 | 13,435 | 4.9% | |
2020 | 12,800 | −4.7% | |
2021 (est.) | 12,696 | [8] | −0.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2020[13] |
2000 census
editAs of the census[14] of 2000, there were 12,806 people, 4,892 households, and 3,551 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 5,653 housing units at an average density of 14 units per square mile (5.4/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.08% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.95% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,892 households, out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.40% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 99.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,465, and the median income for a family was $34,371. Males had a median income of $30,936 versus $21,257 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,731. About 15.10% of families and 20.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.60% of those under age 18 and 13.50% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,435 people, 5,260 households, and 3,640 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was 32.6 inhabitants per square mile (12.6/km2). There were 6,291 housing units at an average density of 15.3 units per square mile (5.9 units/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.4% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 17.0% were German, 16.2% were American, 14.2% were Irish, and 7.5% were English.[17]
Of the 5,260 households, 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.8% were non-families, and 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03. The median age was 39.6 years.[15]
The median income for a household in the county was $34,242 and the median income for a family was $37,409. Males had a median income of $36,598 versus $28,226 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,736. About 17.3% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.8% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.[18]
Politics
editVinton County is typically a Republican county in presidential elections, having picked the GOP candidate in 12 of the last 16 elections.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 4,632 | 76.71% | 1,331 | 22.04% | 75 | 1.24% |
2016 | 3,883 | 70.09% | 1,351 | 24.39% | 306 | 5.52% |
2012 | 2,856 | 52.02% | 2,436 | 44.37% | 198 | 3.61% |
2008 | 3,021 | 53.51% | 2,463 | 43.62% | 162 | 2.87% |
2004 | 3,249 | 54.81% | 2,651 | 44.72% | 28 | 0.47% |
2000 | 2,720 | 54.99% | 2,037 | 41.18% | 189 | 3.82% |
1996 | 1,673 | 34.77% | 2,350 | 48.85% | 788 | 16.38% |
1992 | 1,975 | 36.83% | 2,308 | 43.04% | 1,080 | 20.14% |
1988 | 2,652 | 52.19% | 2,385 | 46.94% | 44 | 0.87% |
1984 | 3,041 | 59.80% | 1,990 | 39.13% | 54 | 1.06% |
1980 | 2,484 | 49.05% | 2,381 | 47.02% | 199 | 3.93% |
1976 | 2,148 | 44.33% | 2,629 | 54.25% | 69 | 1.42% |
1972 | 2,725 | 62.85% | 1,537 | 35.45% | 74 | 1.71% |
1968 | 2,219 | 52.31% | 1,608 | 37.91% | 415 | 9.78% |
1964 | 1,919 | 42.30% | 2,618 | 57.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 3,043 | 59.97% | 2,031 | 40.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 2,998 | 61.01% | 1,916 | 38.99% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 2,903 | 58.86% | 2,029 | 41.14% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 2,323 | 53.34% | 2,016 | 46.29% | 16 | 0.37% |
1944 | 2,719 | 59.82% | 1,826 | 40.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 3,190 | 57.03% | 2,404 | 42.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 3,056 | 51.16% | 2,902 | 48.58% | 16 | 0.27% |
1932 | 2,715 | 50.10% | 2,655 | 48.99% | 49 | 0.90% |
1928 | 2,810 | 63.75% | 1,559 | 35.37% | 39 | 0.88% |
1924 | 2,244 | 51.87% | 1,838 | 42.49% | 244 | 5.64% |
1920 | 2,559 | 54.06% | 2,124 | 44.87% | 51 | 1.08% |
1916 | 1,420 | 48.75% | 1,433 | 49.19% | 60 | 2.06% |
1912 | 952 | 31.87% | 1,228 | 41.11% | 807 | 27.02% |
1908 | 1,916 | 55.10% | 1,496 | 43.03% | 65 | 1.87% |
1904 | 1,994 | 59.68% | 1,286 | 38.49% | 61 | 1.83% |
1900 | 2,141 | 56.06% | 1,648 | 43.15% | 30 | 0.79% |
1896 | 2,035 | 52.43% | 1,821 | 46.92% | 25 | 0.64% |
1892 | 1,710 | 48.18% | 1,743 | 49.11% | 96 | 2.70% |
1888 | 1,832 | 48.93% | 1,865 | 49.81% | 47 | 1.26% |
1884 | 1,725 | 47.94% | 1,852 | 51.47% | 21 | 0.58% |
1880 | 1,700 | 45.98% | 1,992 | 53.88% | 5 | 0.14% |
1876 | 1,533 | 45.58% | 1,817 | 54.03% | 13 | 0.39% |
1872 | 1,314 | 49.31% | 1,340 | 50.28% | 11 | 0.41% |
1868 | 1,499 | 49.10% | 1,554 | 50.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
1864 | 1,212 | 47.42% | 1,344 | 52.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
1860 | 1,246 | 49.39% | 1,231 | 48.79% | 46 | 1.82% |
1856 | 932 | 43.21% | 1,174 | 54.43% | 51 | 2.36% |
Government and infrastructure
editVinton County has a three-member Board of County Commissioners that administers and oversees the various county departments, similar to all but two of the 88 Ohio counties. The elected commissioners serve four-year terms. The elected commissioners are Tim Eberts, Mark Fout, and William Wellman.[20]
Emergency services
editThe following emergency services, with their locations, serve the county:[21]
- Ohio State Highway Patrol
- Vinton County Sheriff's Department
- 31835 OH-93, McArthur[22]
- McArthur Police Department
- 124 West Main Street, McArthur
- Vinton County Emergency Medical Services
- 31931 State Route 93, McArthur
- Vinton County Emergency Management Agency
- 31835 OH-93, McArthur[22]
- MedFlight 3
- 110 West Second Street, Wellston, Ohio 45692
- LifeAir
- 1843 River Road, Chillicothe, Ohio
- McArthur Fire Department
- 303 West High Street, McArthur
- Hamden Fire Department
- 100 Wilkesville Street, Hamden
- Wilkesville Fire Department
- 161 Main Street, Wilkesville
- Zaleski Fire Department
- State Route 278, Zaleski
- Harrison Township Fire Department
- 51560 Old Route 50, Londonderry
Post Offices
editThere are post offices in the following Vinton County communities:[23]
Utilities
editThe following utilities serve Vinton County:[24]
Phone, Internet and cable
edit- Horizon Telephone
- Ohio Hills
- Frognet
- Verizon
- First Communications
- Time Warner Cable
Frontier
Gas and electricity
edit- Columbia Gas of Ohio
- South Central Power Company
- American Electric Power
- Buckeye Rural Electric Co-Op
Water and garbage disposal
edit- Ross County Water Company
- Jackson County Water Company
- Leax Water Company
- McArthur Water Department
- Rumpke
- Waste Management
- Dutcher Sanitation
Education
editThe entire county is served by the Vinton County Local School District which operates the following schools:[25]
- West Elementary
- 57750 US Highway 50, Allensville, Ohio 45651
- South Elementary
- 38234 State Route 93, Hamden, Ohio 45634
- Central Elementary
- 507 Jefferson Avenue, McArthur, Ohio 45651
- Vinton County Middle School
- 63780 Locker Plant Road, McArthur, Ohio 45651
- Vinton County High School
- 63910 US Highway 50, McArthur, Ohio 45651
Transportation
editHighways
editAirports
editVinton County has one public airport, the Vinton County Airport (K22I/22I). The runway is a 3725' x 75' asphalt, east–west (09/27) runway with a single intersecting taxiway. Navigation and radio equipment includes a two-light PAPI for runway 27, Pilot Controlled Lighting and UNICOM.[26]
The airport is leased to the Vinton County Pilots & Booster Association by the county, who raise funds to maintain and update the airport. As of 2015[update], the boosters are raising funds to finance a 2000-foot runway extension and resurfacing project. The airport is equipped to provide basic service to piston-engined general aviation aircraft. Flight instruction services are also available.[27]
Media
editVinton County is served by one local newspaper outlet, The Courier, a print newspaper and website.[28]
Tourism
editCovered bridges
editThere are four covered bridges located around Vinton County. The most famous bridge was the Ponn Bridge, also known as the Humpback Bridge due to its shape. It was built in 1874 and was the longest one in the county. This bridge was burned down in June 2013 by arsonists.[29] In 1875, the Mt. Olive Bridge was built by a Civil War veteran named George Washington Pilcher. This bridge is open to foot traffic and goes over the Middle Fork Salt Creek. The Bay Bridge is located on the Vinton County Fairgrounds. It was moved to the fairgrounds in 1967 and is still open to pedestrians. The Cox Bridge was built in 1884. The bridge is open to foot traffic and has a picnic area near it. The Arbaugh Bridge was built in 1871, making it the oldest covered bridge in the county. This bridge is the only one in the county open to vehicles thanks to a grant that allowed for renovations.
State Parks and Recreation Areas
editThere are eight recreation areas in Vinton County. The state parks consist of Lake Alma State Park located in Wellston, Ohio and Lake Hope State Park located in McArthur, Ohio. There are also four state forests consisting of Richland Furnace State Forest, Tar Hollow State Forest, Vinton Furnace State Forest, and Zaleski State Forest.[30] Along with these, there is the Wayne National Forest, which covers many other counties in Ohio besides Vinton County, Raccoon Ecological Management Area located on State Route 160, and the Wellston Wildlife Area and Lake Rupert located on State Route 683. There are also many more public areas within a short distance of Vinton County.[31] Vinton county is more than 70 percent wooded.
Hocking Hills Region
editThe Hocking Hills Region is located north of Vinton County. Due to the Hocking Hills’ mainstream popularity, visitors often choose to book lodging in Vinton County to avoid the crowds.[33]
Lake Hope Bike Trails
editLake Hope State Park is located in Vinton and Athens Counties. There are five loop trails in the park ranging from 4.5 miles to 16 miles. The Hope Furnace Trail loop is the shortest of the trails at 4.5 miles. The Sidewinder Loop is 5.5 miles, the Copperhead Loop is 10 miles, and the New Big Loop is 15 miles. The longest of the trails in the Old Big Loop at 16 miles.[34]
Zaleski Backpack Trails
editThere are two trails in Zaleski State Forest, a trail of 23.5 miles and a day trail of 10 miles.[35]
Moonville Rail-Trail
editMoonville Rail-Trail is a 16-mile rail trail that follows an abandoned B&O railroad line from Mineral to Zaleski. It gets its name from the ghost town of Moonville and passes through a brick railroad tunnel at Moonville and a wooden railroad tunnel at King’s Hollow. The trail cuts through Zaleski State Forest and goes through many woodlands and wetlands. The Moonville Rail Trail Association, a local nonprofit organization established in April 2001, is currently working to make the trail more accessible by replacing bridges that were removed when the railroad was abandoned in the 1980s. The association meets at 6:30 p.m. every third Tuesday of the month at Hope Schoolhouse on Wheelabout Road.[36]
Quilt barns
editThroughout Vinton County, 27 quilt barns are scattered by the roadways. They are located on Vinton County's Quilt Trail.[37]
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Events
editWild Turkey Festival
editThe Wild Turkey Festival is a music festival held in McArthur, Ohio, on the first weekend of May, beginning on the Thursday evening and concluding on the Sunday afternoon. A parade runs through the town on the Saturday night.[38]
Ridgetop Music Festival
editEvery August, the Ridgetop Music Festival is held at the Vinton County Airport which offers music and airplane rides throughout the festival.[39]
Vinton County Air Show
editThe air show is held on the third Sunday in September. The show is the biggest free air show in Ohio and includes food and aerial acts.[40]
Midnight At Moonville
editMidnight at Moonville is one-day Halloween-themed festival featuring dramatic storytelling, wagon rides, regional craft vendors, souvenirs, historical presentations, and music performances located at the Moonville Tunnel.[41] The 2020 edition of Midnight at Moonville was cancelled due to COVID-19.[42]
Communities
editVillages
edit- Hamden
- McArthur (county seat)
- Wilkesville
- Zaleski
Townships
editUnincorporated communities
editGhost towns
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Ohio County Profiles: Vinton County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Hamilton County, Ohio". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Vinton County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.[dead link]
- ^ "Iron production in Vinton County". vintoncountytravel.com. April 11, 2005. Archived from the original on April 11, 2005. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ "State of Ohio GIS Databases". Archived from the original on August 21, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ 2020 census
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
- ^ "County Commissioners". Vinton County Ohio Homepage. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
- ^ "Vinton County: Emergency Services". Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ a b "Vinton County Sheriff's Office in process of moving to new location - the Telegram News". November 22, 2022.
- ^ "Vinton County: Postal Offices- Zip Codes". Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Vinton County: Utilities". Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "Vinton County: Local Schools and Higher Education". Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ "About Us: Vinton County Airport". Vintoncountyairport.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
- ^ "Vinton Jackson Courier". Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ "Covered Bridges". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "Department of Natural Resources | Ohio.gov". Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Ohio State Parks and Public Recreation Areas in Vinton County, Ohio". Vinton County: Conventrion & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ Walker, T. "Vinton County CVB - Hocking Hills Visitor Information Centers". Hocking Hills. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ "Hocking Hills Region". Vinton County CVB. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ "Lake Hope Mountain Bike Trail". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ^ "Zaleski Backpack Trail". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Moonville Rail Trail - Vinton County CVB". vintoncountytravel.com.
- ^ "Quilt Barns". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Vinton County Wild Turkey Festival". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Ridgetop Music Festival". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Vinton County Air Show". Vinton County: Convention & Visitors' Bureau. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
- ^ "Midnight at Moonville 2020". Vinton County Convention And Visitors Bureau. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Midnight at Moonville canceled this year". The Courier. Adams Publishing Group. June 17, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Vinton County Township Maps". Retrieved September 8, 2020.[permanent dead link]