Viola Helen Macmillan Brown (16 November 1897 – 1981) was an artist from Christchurch, New Zealand.
Viola Macmillan Brown | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1897 |
| Died | 1981 |
| Education | Slade School of Fine Art |
| Movement | Modernism |
Early life
editMacmillan Brown was the younger of two daughters of John Macmillan Brown, one of the founding professors of Canterbury University College, Christchurch, and Helen Connon, the principal of Christchurch Girls' High School and first woman graduate with honours in the British Empire.[1] She and her sister Millicent initially lived in a large Fendalton mansion. They were taught by a governess and also had lessons from their mother. However, when Macmillan Brown was five years old her mother died suddenly, and as a result, the girls were raised by their governess.[2] Their father moved the family home to the hill suburb of Cashmere and, apart from her time spent overseas, Macmillan Brown lived there with him until his death.[3]
Education
editAround 1915, Macmillan Brown began studying at the Canterbury College School of Art, and four years later moved to Sydney to study at the Julian Ashton Art School.[2]
Around 1922, Macmillan Brown went to England and studied art at the Slade School of Fine Art and the Heatherley School of Fine Art in London. She also travelled to Italy and spent a year in Florence.[2]
Career
editAround 1927, Macmillan Brown was a founding member of a group of Canterbury artists known as The Group. These were artists who wanted to move away from the traditions of the art world, and start a modernist movement.[2] She exhibited and worked with The Group until 1936, when she left New Zealand.
Her work was included in a 1947 retrospective exhibition by The Group.[4]
Macmillan Brown was a lifelong friend of the writer Ngaio Marsh (both grew up in the suburb of Cashmere). A sketch of Marsh by Macmillan Brown is held at the Macmillan Brown Library at the University of Canterbury, and an oil painting at the Ngaio Marsh House.[5]
Personal life
editAfter her father's death in 1935, Macmillan Brown left New Zealand and went to England to marry Antonio Notariello. Notariello was an Italian opera singer and although the pair had known each other for some years (Notariello had lived in Christchurch from 1923 to 1926), Macmillan Brown's father had not approved of a marriage between them.[2]
The couple married in Bournemouth, England, in November 1936.[6] They had two daughters, Antonietta and Felicity.[5][7] Antonietta is a professor of piano at the Royal Academy of Music in London,[8] and Felicity is a concert violinist.[9] Notariello died in 1975.[10]
References
edit- ^ Library, Macmillan Brown. "John Macmillan Brown". library.canterbury.ac.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Across the plains by Viola Macmillan Brown Notariello". christchurchartgallery.org.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu. "Brown, John Macmillan". www.teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Catalogue for retrospective show by The Group, 1947" (PDF). Christchurch City Libraries. November 1947. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ a b "Chronicle, Vol. 42, No. 10" (PDF). University of Canterbury. 28 June 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Current Notes". Press. 30 December 1936. p. 2. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ Max., Broadbent. "Macmillan Brown | National Library of New Zealand". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Staff - Antonietta Notariello - Royal Academy of Music". www.ram.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "BBC Radio 3 - 19 February 1970 - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ^ "Obituary - from the Opera Archive". opera.archive.netcopy.co.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2016.