The Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii (The Tripartite Life of Saint Patrick) is a bilingual hagiography of Saint Patrick, written partly in Irish and partly in Latin. The text is difficult to date. Kathleen Mulchrone had assigned a late ninth century date based on the latest historical reference in the text.[1] However, on linguistic grounds, it has been dated to as late as the twelfth century.[2] The text as it stands probably reflects various stages of development. Máire Herbert summarises:
While there are some textual references indicative of ninth-century date, in my opinion the text was continued thereafter and completed around or after the mid-tenth century. Some decades later, in the eleventh century, the text was edited as a tripartite homily designed for preaching during celebration of the saint's feast.[3]
It was meant to be read in three parts over the three days of the Patrick's festival. James F. Kenney said that the Tripartite Life represents "the evolution of the Patrick legend nearly completed."[4] While the Tripartite Life bears many similarities with earlier texts, and developed from them, the text as a whole is more brazen, and has a polemical character.
Editions and translations
edit- Mulchrone, Kathleen, ed. and tr. (1939). Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick. Vol. 1. Dublin.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)- University of Frankfurt: in four parts ([1], [2], [3], [4])
- Stokes, Whitley, ed. and tr. The Tripartite Life of Patrick: With Other Documents Relating to that Saint Vol.I. London.
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Further reading
edit- Dumville, David (1993). "The Dating of the Tripartite Life of Patrick". In Dumville, David (ed.). Saint Patrick A.D. 493–1993. pp. 255–8.
References
edit- ^ Mulchrone, Kathleen, ed. and tr. (1939). Bethu Phátraic. The Tripartite Life of Patrick. Vol. 1. Dublin.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), p. v. - ^ Mac Donncha, Frederic (1976). "Medieval Irish Homilies". In McNamara, Martin (ed.). Biblical Studies: The Medieval Irish Contribution. pp. 59–71.
- ^ Herbert, Máire (1994–2017). "Latin and Vernacular Hagiography of Ireland from the Origins to the Sixteenth Century". In Philippart, Guy (ed.). Hagiographies. Historie internationale de la litterature hagiographique latine et vernacularie en Occident des origines a 1550. Corpus Christianorum. Vol. 3. pp. 327–60., p. 341.
- ^ Kenney, James F. (1929). The Sources for the Early History of Ireland. Ecclesiastical., p. 344.
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