Vsevolod Yanchevsky (Yanchevsky, Russian: Всеволод Вячеславович Янчевский, Belarusian: Усевалад Янчэўскі, Usievalad Yancheuski, born April 22, 1976) is a Belarusian political and statesman. In 2008-17, Advisor of the President of the Republic of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko — Head of Ideology Department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus. In 2017-22, Director of the Hi-Tech Park.
Vsevolod Vyacheslavovich Yanchevsky | |
|---|---|
| Всеволод Вячеславович Янчевский | |
 | |
| Director of the Administration, Chairman of Supervisory Board, Belarus High Technologies Park | |
| Assumed office 2017, 2013 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Preceded by | Valery Tsepkalo |
| Advisor to President, Head of Main Ideology Department of the Presidential Administration of Belarus | |
| In office 2008–2017 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Member of the National Assembly of Belarus | |
| In office 2000–2004 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Belarusian Patriotic Youth Union | |
| In office 1996–1997 | |
| President | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 22, 1970 Barysau, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Political party | Slavic Union 'White Rus' (in mid-1990s) |
| Awards |  Order of Honor (Belarus) |
Career
editEducation and early career
editVsevolod Yanchevsky was born on April 22, 1976, in Barysau, Minsk Region. In 1998 he graduated from the Law Faculty of the Belarusian State University majoring in Politics and Public Administration.[1] In 2000, he graduated from the Faculty of International Relations of BSU.[2] Alexander Lukashenko was one of Yanchevsky's fellow students.[3]
Already in 1994, Yanchevsky took an active part in the election campaign in the Republic of Belarus in Alexander Lukashenko's team. In 1995 he was a member of Stanislau Shushkevich's campaign office during the Belarusian Supreme Council election.[2][3] In 1996, he was one of the founders and active members of youth organization "Priamoe deistvie" ("Direct action"), created in support of Alexander Lukashenko.[2][3] From 1997 to 2001, Vsevolod Yanchevsky worked as a first secretary of the Central Committee of the public association "Belarusian Patriotic Youth Union", pro-governmental organization that involved youth policy divisions of local government.[2]
In the fall of 2000, Yanchevsky was elected as a member of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus of the 2nd convocation (at the age 24). He was a member of the Standing Committee of Education, Culture, Science and Technical Progress.[2]
Yanchevsky managed to convey his idea on reforming the state youth policy to Alexander Lukashenko. In 2002 the newly formed government-funded organization Belarusian Republican Youth Union was created.
In 2005-08, Yanchevsky worked as a chief editor of the "Planeta" magazine.[2]
In the fall of 2000, Yanchevsky was elected as a member of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus of the 2nd convocation (at the age 24). He was a member of the Standing Committee of Education, Culture, Science and Technical Progress. Yanchevsky managed to convey his idea on reforming the state youth policy to Alexander Lukashenko. In 2002 the newly formed government-funded organization Belarusian Republican Youth Union was created.
From 2005 to 2007, Yanchevsky worked as a chief editor of the "Planeta" magazine.
Political career
editIn 2007 he was the First Deputy Head of Directorate General – the Head of Ideology Work Coordination Department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus. On April 18, 2008, Yanchevsky was appointed Advisor on ideology to President Lukashenko and the Head of the State Ideology Department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus.[1]
On April 18, 2008, Yanchevsky was appointed Advisor on ideology to President Lukashenko and the Head of the State Ideology Department of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus. He was the first is the Central Committee of the "Belarusian Patriotic Youth Union", who managed to get such a high position in the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus.[1] However, Yanchevsky always had quite liberal views and rhetoric, he emphasised that his department "has the task of explaining public policy, not to spread propaganda". He spoke out strongly against any administrative pressure.[4]
By Decree No. 531 of December 2, 2013, the President of Belarus entrusted Yanchevsky with the functions of supervisor of "unified state policy in the areas of informatization, information and communication technologies, telecommunication and high technologies" and appointed him Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Hi-Tech Park. Yanchevsky was empowered to give binding instructions to state agencies within his competence and to control their implementation, he became in charge of personnel appointments in the Ministry of Communications (including the Department of Informatisation), the State Committee of Science and other agencies responsible for informatisation, as well as coordinating the activities of digital media. Soon, Yanchevsky was nick-named ‘All-Belarusian IT administrator’. His appointment was welcomed by the IT community for his liberal reputation, advanced knowledge of IT and his experience as a member of HTP Supervisory Board.[2][5][3]
In 2017, Vsevolod Yanchevsky was listed in the Top 50 most influential politicians in Belarus according to the "Nasha Niva".[6]
Hi-Tech Park Director
editOn March 2, 2017, Yanchevsky was appointed Director of HTP. Under his direction, the Park showed a dramatic increase in performance, in 2017-21 attracting more than a 1000 of new companies and start-ups, while its exports grew 3.7 times. In 2021, it hit the record of $3.2 bln. Yanchevsky was one of the protagonists of the biggest liberalization step in the country's legislation: the revolutionary Decree No. 8 "On the Development of Digital Economy" which was signed on December 21, 2017, and enforced on March 28, 2018.[7][8] The Decree facilitated the performance of IT companies, it significantly reduced the bureaucratic formalities, established legal basis for the circulation of digital currencies, legalized smart contracts, etc.[9] The Park became a sandbox for blockchain startups offering tax exemptions and relying on elements of English law in commercial matters.[10][11][12]
In April 2023, HTP was restructured and Yanchevsky's post ceased to exist.[13][14][8][15]
According to Nasha Niva, in 2023 he headed a legal entity in the United Arab Emirates, which was opened as a financial gateway for HTP residents.[16]
Honors and achievements
edit- Letter of Appreciation from the President of the Republic of Belarus;
- Order of Honor.[17]
Family
editMarried in 1998, has a daughter.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Всеволод Янчевский назначен директором государственного учреждения "Администрация Парка высоких технологий"" [Vsevolod Yanchevsky appointed Director of the State Institution "Administration of the High Technology Park"] (in Russian). Belta. 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Новым главой ПВТ стал Всеволод Янчевский" [Vsevolod Yanchevsky appointed HTP director] (in Russian). Dev.by. 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ a b c d "Всеволод Янчевский, который был с Лукашенко с 1994 года, больше не руководит ПВТ. Вспомнили его биографию" [Vsevolod Yanchevsky, who had been with Lukashenko since 1994, is no longer in charge of the HTP. His biography overview] (in Russian). Zerkalo. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "Присматривать за айтишниками доверили своему. ПВТ возглавил Всеволод Янчевский" [Vsevolod Yanchevsky to head HTP] (in Russian). Gazeta.by. 2017-03-15. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "Назначен сисадмином. Всеволод Янчевский будет курировать информатизацию" [Appointed IT administrator. Vsevolod Yanchevsky will be in charge of computerisation in Belarus] (in Russian). BelGazeta. 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "Рейтинг-2017: топ-100 самых влиятельных белорусов".
- ^ ""Айтишный Гонконг для славянского мира" Что за "революционный" закон в IT-сфере приняла Белоруссия" [IT Hong Kong for the Slavic World" What a "revolutionary" law in the IT sphere Belarus has adopted] (in Russian). Meduza. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- ^ a b "Янчевский уходит с госслужбы. Чем запомнится эпоха, которая ушла с ним" [Yanchevsky is leaving the civil service. What can be remembered of his era] (in Russian). Dev.by. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ Alachnovič & Korosteleva 2022, p. 14.
- ^ Kudrytski, Aliaksandr (2017-12-22). "Europe's Last Dictator Wants to Run a Global Crypto Hub". Bloomberg L.P.]] Retrieved 2017-12-23.
- ^ Wrobel, Andrew (2016-10-11). "HTP: Belarus' Engineers Are Leading a Cool Revolution". Emerging Europe. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ^ Wilson, Tom (2019-07-29). "From Belarus to Bahrain, the small states going big on cryptocurrency". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ "Какие меры приняты в Беларуси для развития Парка высоких технологий? Опубликован Указ № 102" [What measures have been taken in Belarus to develop the High Technology Park? Decree No. 102 is published] (in Russian). Pravo.by. 2023-04-14. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ^ "Янчевский — все? В ПВТ сменился руководитель, им стал бывший сотрудник КГБ" [Yanchevsky out? Former KGB officer to head HTP] (in Russian). Zerkalo. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ "Администрация ПВТ прекратила деятельность". Dev.by. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ "Куда ушел бывший глава ПВТ Янчевский?" [Where did former HTP director go?] (in Russian). Nasha Niva. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
- ^ "Работники госорганов и представители общественных объединений Беларуси удостоены госнаград" [State officials and representatives of public associations of Belarus honoured with state awards] (in Russian). Belta. 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
Sources
edit- Alachnovič, Aleś; Korosteleva, Julia (2022). "Stolen decades: the unfulfilled expectations of the Belarusian economic miracle". CASE Working papers (17 (141)).