Wädenswil (locally often called Wättischwiil, Wädischwiil or Wädi) is a municipality located in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. The population, as of 2013[update], was about 21,000.[3] On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Hütten and Schönenberg were merged into the municipality of Wädenswil.
Wädenswil | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Wädenswil  | |
  Wädenswil  Wädenswil | |
| Coordinates: 47°14′N 8°40′E / 47.233°N 8.667°E | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Zürich |
| District | Horgen |
| Government | |
| • Executive | Stadtrat with 7 members |
| • Mayor | Stadtpräsident (list) Philipp Kutter (as of October 2014) |
| • Parliament | Gemeinderat with 35 members |
| Area | |
• Total | 17.37 km2 (6.71 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 407 m (1,335 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 21,617 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
| Postal code(s) | 8820 |
| SFOS number | 0293 |
| ISO 3166 code | CH-ZH |
| Surrounded by | Au, Zürich, Hirzel, Horgen, Männedorf, Meilen, Richterswil, Schönenberg, Stäfa, Uetikon am See |
| Website | www SFSO statistics |
Geography
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Before the 2019 merger, Wädenswil had an area of 17.4 km2 (6.7 sq mi). Of this area, 59.3% is used for agricultural purposes, 9.6% is forested, 29.8% is settled (buildings or roads), and the remainder (1.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[4] In 1996[update] housing and buildings made up 20.8% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (9%).[5] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 0.4% of the area. As of 2007[update] 24.5% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[5]
Demographics
editWädenswil has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 24,832.[6] As of 2007[update], 20.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2008[update] the gender distribution of the population was 48.6% male and 51.4% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 2.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (85.0%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.9%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 1.9%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.2% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (17.6%), the FDP (13%) and the CSP (11.3%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000[update]) is 22% children and teenagers (0–19 years old), while adults (20–64 years old) make up 64.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.9%. In Wädenswil about 76.7% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 8796 households in Wädenswil.[5]
Wädenswil has an unemployment rate of 2.94%. As of 2005[update], there were 268 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 84 businesses involved in this sector. 2020 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 195 businesses in this sector. 5169 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 725 businesses in this sector.[4] As of 2007[update] 44.8% of the working population were employed full-time, and 55.2% were employed part-time.[5]
As of 2008[update] there were 6128 Catholics and 7507 Protestants in Wädenswil. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census[update], 43.5% were some type of Protestant, with 40.5% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 3% belonging to other Protestant churches. 32.2% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 5% were Muslim, 7.5% belonged to another religion (not listed), 4% did not give a religion, and 11.9% were atheist or agnostic.[5]
Cultural heritage
editLocated on Zürichsee lakeshore, Wädenswil–Vorder Au is part of the 56 Swiss sites that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Site Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps,[7] and the settlement is also listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object.[8]
The Schloss Au on the Au Peninsula, its auxiliary buildings and the park are listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class B object of regional importance.[9]
The Wädenswil brewery in the Swiss canton of Zurich was a brewery from 1833 until 1990. The building of the former brewery was partially demolished in 2003. However, the tradition of Wädenswiler beer brewing continues since 1992 with the "Wadi-Brau-Huus AG».
Since the early 1500s, Wädenswil and nearby Richterswil have been home to groups of Anabaptists,[10] many of whom emigrated to Pennsylvania in the 1700s. Many of the last names common to the area are still found plentifully in the southeastern area of that state.[11]
Transportation
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The municipality is located on the A3 motorway.
Wädenswil railway station is served by Zürich S-Bahn services S2, S25 and S8 on the lakeside line to Zürich, and is the terminus of the S13 service to Einsiedeln. It is also served by an hourly long-distance service, generally an InterRegio service between Basel and Chur, but sometimes a EuroCity between Hamburg or Brussels and Chur. It is a 29-minute ride from Zürich Hauptbahnhof by the S8.[12]
The Zimmerberg bus line (Zimmerbergbus), provided by the Sihltal Zürich Uetliberg Bahn (SZU), connects the Zimmerberg region and parts of the Sihl valley.
In summer, Wädenswil is served by regular ship services between Zürich and Rapperswil, run by the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) and calling at various lake side towns. A passenger ferry, operated on an hourly basis throughout the year by the same company, links Wädenswil with both Männedorf and Stäfa on the opposite shore of the lake. The ZSG's motor ship Wädenswil is named after the town.[13][14]
Education
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2015) |
Public schools
editThe public Primarschule is supervised by the commune's Schulpflege. The board consists of nine elected members.[15]
The Kindergarten are:
The Primarschulen are:
The Oberstufenschule Wädenswil (OSW)[27] is:
The OSW is supervised by the commune's Schulpflege. The board consists of nine elected members.[32]
- Musikschule Wädenswil-Richterswil[33]
Vocational schools
edit- Hotel & Gastro formation Zürich - Ausbildungszentrum WäBi[34]
- Strickhof/Berufsbildungszentrum (BZW)[35]
- Regionales Ausbildungszentrum (RAU)[36]
- Stiftung Bühl - Zentrum für Heilpädagogik und berufliche Eingliederung[37]
Universities
edit- ZHAW Wädenswil - Kompetenzzentrum für Life Sciences und Facility Management[38]
Private, publicly subsidized schools
editOther private schools
editThe Zürich International School, an international school with an American curriculum, has its Lower School and Early ZIS campus (for early childhood and primary school) in Wädenswil.[39] ZIS' Kindergarten and primary school is approved by the bureau for elementary school (Volksschulamt) of the canton of Zürich. However, it does not approve ZIS for its lower and upper secondary education (Sekundarstufe I aka Sekundarschule, and Sekundarstufe II aka Mittelschule). Therefore, its upper secondary school is not approved by the Swiss Federation, neither.[40][41]
Weather
editBetween 1991 and 2020 Wädenswil had an average of 136.0 days of rain per year and on average received 1,362 mm (53.6 in) of precipitation. The wettest month was August during which time Wädenswil received an average of 163 mm (6.4 in) of precipitation. During the wettest month, there was precipitation for an average of 12.3 days. The month with the most precipitation days was June, with an average of 13.3 days.[42]
| Climate data for Wädenswil (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
10.3 (50.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 80 (3.1) |
78 (3.1) |
89 (3.5) |
94 (3.7) |
140 (5.5) |
149 (5.9) |
155 (6.1) |
163 (6.4) |
116 (4.6) |
99 (3.9) |
95 (3.7) |
105 (4.1) |
1,362 (53.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.4 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 136.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 76 | 71 | 67 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 74 | 79 | 83 | 84 | 83 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 56 | 87 | 144 | 183 | 198 | 216 | 234 | 218 | 161 | 107 | 57 | 44 | 1,703 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 24 | 34 | 42 | 47 | 44 | 47 | 51 | 52 | 46 | 35 | 24 | 20 | 42 |
| Source: MeteoSwiss[42] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
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- Johann Gottfried Steffan (1815–1905) Swiss landscape artist
- Walter Hauser (1837–1902) politician, member of the Swiss Federal Council 1888-1902
- Hans Auer (1847–1906) a Swiss-Austrian architect, designed the Federal Palace of Switzerland 1894–1902
- Robert Haab (1865–1939) politician, on the Swiss Federal Council 1917-1929
- Otto Hauser (1874–1932) a prehistorian
- Hermann Müller (Thurgau) Swiss oenologist 1850-1927
- Paul Wild (1925–2014) astronomer, discovered numerous comets, asteroids and supernovae
- Ernst Hürlimann (born 1934) rower, bronze medallist in the 1960 Summer Olympics
- Karin Ott (born 1945) operatic coloratura soprano
- Daniel Wyder (born 1962) former racing cyclist.
- Alain Nef (born 1982) football defender, over 460 club caps
- José Manuel Rodríguez Morgade (born 1984) known as Manu, a Spanish professional footballer
References
edit- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ Bundesamt fur Statistik (Federal Department of Statistics) (2013). "Bilanz der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung (Total) nach Bezirken und Gemeinden". Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 10 August 2009
- ^ a b c d e Statistics Zürich (in German) Retrieved 4 August 2009
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ "Sites Switzerland: Wädenswil–Vorder Au (CH-ZH-07)". palafittes.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
- ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte:ZH". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Kantonsliste B-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Daniel Haston, "The Persecution of the Anabaptists"
- ^ p. 24, Historical Papers and Addresses, Volumes 20-22, Lancaster County Historical Society (Pennsylvania)
- ^ "S-Bahn trains, buses and boats" (PDF). ZVV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
- ^ "Zürich–Rapperswil–Schmerikon (Zürichsee/ZVV)" (PDF). Bundesamt für Verkehr. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ^ "Männedorf–Stäfa–Richterswil–Wädenswil (Querfahrten/ZVV)" (PDF). Bundesamt für Verkehr. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ^ "Schulpflege" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Seeguet." Primarschule Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Toblerweg 1." Primarschule Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Toblerweg 2." Primarschule Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Zopf 1." Primarschule Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kindergarten Zopf 2." Primarschule Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Au" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Eidmatt" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Gerberacher-Berg" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Glärnisch" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "KLEINgruppenschule" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Untermosen" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Primarschule Stadt Wädenswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Schulhaus Rotweg (Provisorien Pavillon Fuhr)" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Schulhaus Fhurstrasse" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Schulhaus Untermosen" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Schulhaus Steinacher" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Schulpflege" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Oberstufenschule wädenswil schönenberg hütten. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^ "Musikschule Wädenswil-Richterswil" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Musikschule Wädenswil-Richterswil. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Hotel & Gastro formation" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Hotel & Gastro formation Zürich. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Strickhof" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Amt für Landschaft und Natur (ALN) der Baudirektion Kanton Zürich. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Regionales Ausbildungszentrum AU" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: RAU. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Stiftung Bühl" (in German). Wädenswil, Switzerland: Stiftung Bühl. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "ZHAW Life Sciences und Facility Management" (in German). Zürich, Switzerland: ZHAW. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Maps and Directions." Zürich International School. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Öffentliches Register Privateschulen" [Public Directory for Private Schools] (PDF) (in German). Zürich, Switzerland: Volkschulamt, Bildungsdirektion, Kanton Zürich. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Kantonale Mittelschulen" (in German). Mittelschul- und Berufsbildungsamt, Kanton Zürich. 20 February 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ a b "Climate Normals Wädenswil (Reference period 1991−2020)" (PDF). Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
External links
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- Official website (in German)