WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b

WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b
	Size comparison of WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b with Jupiter.
Discovery
Discovered by	West et al. (SuperWASP); Bakos et al. (HATNet)
Discovery site	SAAO
Discovery date	April 1, 2008 (announced); September 26, 2008 (preprints)
Detection method	Transit
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis	0.0439+0.0006; −0.0009 AU
Eccentricity	0
Orbital period (sidereal)	3.7224690 ± 0.0000067 d
Inclination	88.5 ± 0.6
Semi-amplitude	69.1 ± 3.5
Star	WASP-11/HAT-P-10
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	1.045+0.050; −0.033 RJ
Mass	0.460 ± 0.028 MJ
Mean density	0.498 ± 0.064 g/cm3
Surface gravity	10.5 m/s2 (34 ft/s2)
Temperature	1030+26; −19

WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b or WASP-11Ab/HAT-P-10Ab^[3] is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008. The discovery was announced (under the designation WASP-11b) by press release by the SuperWASP project in April 2008 along with planets WASP-6b through to WASP-15b, however at this stage more data was needed to confirm the parameters of the planets and the coordinates were not given.^[4] On 26 September 2008, the HATNet Project's paper describing the planet which they designated HAT-P-10b appeared on the arXiv preprint server.^[1] The SuperWASP team's paper appeared as a preprint on the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia on the same day, confirming that the two objects (WASP-11b and HAT-P-10b) were in fact the same, and the teams agreed to use the combined designation.^[2]

The planet had the third lowest insolation of the known transiting planets at the time of the discovery (prior to this, Gliese 436 b and HD 17156 b were known to have lower insolation). The temperature implies it falls into the pL class of hot Jupiters: planets which lack significant quantities of titanium(II) oxide and vanadium(II) oxide in their atmospheres and do not have temperature inversions.^[5] An alternative classification system for hot Jupiters is based on the equilibrium temperature and the planet's Safronov number.^{[note 2]} In this scheme, for a given temperature, class I planets have high Safronov numbers and tend to be in orbit around cooler host stars, while class II planets have lower Safronov numbers.^[6] In the case of WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b, the equilibrium temperature is 1030 K^{[note 1]} and the Safronov number is 0.047±0.003, which means it is located close to the dividing line between the class I and class II planets.^[1]

The planet is in a binary star system, the second star is WASP-11 B, with a mass 0.34 ± 0.05 of the Sun and a temperature of 3483 ± 43 K.^[7]

Notes

^ ^a ^b Assumes the planet has zero albedo. Its secondary transit of the planet behind its star has not yet been observed and so the temperature provided is a hypothetical "equilibrium temperature".
^ The Safronov number is defined as $\textstyle \Theta ={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {\mathrm {Planetary\ escape\ velocity} }{\mathrm {Orbital\ velocity} }}\right)^{2}$

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Bakos, G. Á.; et al. (2009). "HAT-P-10b: A Light and Moderately Hot Jupiter Transiting A K Dwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 696 (2): 1950–1955. arXiv:0809.4295. Bibcode:2009ApJ...696.1950B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1950. S2CID 12146075.
^ ^a ^b Schneider, J. "Notes for star WASP-11/HAT-P-10". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
^ West, R. G; Collier Cameron, A; Hebb, L; Joshi, Y. C; Pollacco, D; Simpson, E; Skillen, I; Stempels, H. C; Wheatley, P. J; Wilson, D; Anderson, D; Bentley, S; Bouchy, F; Enoch, B; Gibson, N; Hébrard, G; Hellier, C; Loeillet, B; Mayor, M; Maxted, P; McDonald, I; Moutou, C; Pont, F; Queloz, D; Smith, A. M. S; Smalley, B; Street, R. A; Udry, S (2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets". arXiv:1109.2497 [astro-ph.EP].
^ "WASP Planets". SuperWASP. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
^ Fortney, J. J.; et al. (2008). "A Unified Theory for the Atmospheres of the Hot and Very Hot Jupiters: Two Classes of Irradiated Atmospheres". The Astrophysical Journal. 678 (2): 1419–1435. arXiv:0710.2558. Bibcode:2008ApJ...678.1419F. doi:10.1086/528370. S2CID 17502177.
^ Hansen, B. M. S. & Barman, T. (2007). "Two Classes of Hot Jupiters". The Astrophysical Journal. 671 (1): 861–871. arXiv:0706.3052. Bibcode:2007ApJ...671..861H. doi:10.1086/523038. S2CID 16630784.
^ Open Exoplanet Catalogue WASP-11 20b

External links

Media related to WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b at Wikimedia Commons

[temperature-3] Assumes the planet has zero albedo. Its secondary transit of the planet behind its star has not yet been observed and so the temperature provided is a hypothetical "equilibrium temperature".

[7] The Safronov number is defined as $\textstyle \Theta ={\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {\mathrm {Planetary\ escape\ velocity} }{\mathrm {Orbital\ velocity} }}\right)^{2}$

[bakos2009-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Bakos, G. Á.; et al. (2009). "HAT-P-10b: A Light and Moderately Hot Jupiter Transiting A K Dwarf". The Astrophysical Journal. 696 (2): 1950–1955. arXiv:0809.4295. Bibcode:2009ApJ...696.1950B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1950. S2CID 12146075.

[schneider-2] Schneider, J. "Notes for star WASP-11/HAT-P-10". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 2008-10-01. Retrieved 2008-09-29.

[4] West, R. G; Collier Cameron, A; Hebb, L; Joshi, Y. C; Pollacco, D; Simpson, E; Skillen, I; Stempels, H. C; Wheatley, P. J; Wilson, D; Anderson, D; Bentley, S; Bouchy, F; Enoch, B; Gibson, N; Hébrard, G; Hellier, C; Loeillet, B; Mayor, M; Maxted, P; McDonald, I; Moutou, C; Pont, F; Queloz, D; Smith, A. M. S; Smalley, B; Street, R. A; Udry, S (2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XXXIV. Occurrence, mass distribution and orbital properties of super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets". arXiv:1109.2497 [astro-ph.EP].

[5] "WASP Planets". SuperWASP. 5 December 2013. Retrieved 2016-01-26.

[6] Fortney, J. J.; et al. (2008). "A Unified Theory for the Atmospheres of the Hot and Very Hot Jupiters: Two Classes of Irradiated Atmospheres". The Astrophysical Journal. 678 (2): 1419–1435. arXiv:0710.2558. Bibcode:2008ApJ...678.1419F. doi:10.1086/528370. S2CID 17502177.

[8] Hansen, B. M. S. & Barman, T. (2007). "Two Classes of Hot Jupiters". The Astrophysical Journal. 671 (1): 861–871. arXiv:0706.3052. Bibcode:2007ApJ...671..861H. doi:10.1086/523038. S2CID 16630784.

[9] Open Exoplanet Catalogue WASP-11 20b

[3]

[4]

[1]

[2]

[note 1]

[5]

[note 2]

[6]

[7]

WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b

Contents

Notes

See also

References

External links

Discovery
Size comparison of WASP-11b/HAT-P-10b with Jupiter.
Discovered by	West et al. (SuperWASP) Bakos et al. (HATNet)
Discovery site	SAAO
Discovery date	April 1, 2008 (announced) September 26, 2008 (preprints)
Detection method	Transit
Orbital characteristics
Semi-major axis	0.0439^+0.0006 _−0.0009^[1] AU
Eccentricity	0^[1]
Orbital period (sidereal)	3.7224690 ± 0.0000067^[1] d
Inclination	88.5 ± 0.6^[1]
Semi-amplitude	69.1 ± 3.5^[1]
Star	WASP-11/HAT-P-10^[2]
Physical characteristics
Mean radius	1.045^+0.050 _−0.033^[1] `R`_J
Mass	0.460 ± 0.028^[1] `M`_J
Mean density	0.498 ± 0.064 g/cm³^[1]
Surface gravity	10.5 m/s² (34 ft/s²)^[1]
Temperature	1030⁺²⁶ ₋₁₉^[1]^{[note 1]}