WESA (90.5 MHz) is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is a member station of National Public Radio (NPR) and has a news--talk--information format. The station holds periodic on-air fundraisers and seeks donations on its website. The studios and offices for WESA and sister station 91.3 WYEP-FM are on Bedford Square at South 12th Street.
 | |
| Broadcast area | Pittsburgh metropolitan area |
|---|---|
| Frequency | 90.5 MHz (HD Radio) |
| Branding | 90.5 WESA |
| Programming | |
| Format | Public Radio - News - Talk |
| Subchannels | HD2: JazzWorks HD3: BBC World Service |
| Affiliations | National Public Radio Public Radio International American Public Media BBC World Service |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Pittsburgh Community Broadcasting Corporation |
| WYEP-FM | |
| History | |
First air date | December 15, 1949 (as WDUQ) |
Former call signs | WDUQ (1949–2011) |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 17747 |
| Class | B |
| ERP | 25,000 watts |
| HAAT | 146 meters (479 ft) |
| Links | |
Public license information | |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | wesa.fm |
WESA is a Class B station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 25,000 watts. The transmitter is on Shiloh Street at Grandview Avenue in Pittsburgh.[2] WESA broadcasts using HD Radio technology. Its HD2 subchannel plays jazz and its HD3 subchannel carries the BBC World Service. Programming is also heard on four FM translators in Western Pennsylvania.
Programming
editWESA airs all news and information programs on weekdays from NPR and other public radio networks, including Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Fresh Air, Here and Now, On Point, 1A, Think and Marketplace. The WESA newsroom provides local news updates during the day. The BBC World Service runs overnight.
On weekends, WESA carries shows on a variety of topics, including: Planet Money, Radiolab, Notes from America with Kai Wright, This American Life, Travel with Rick Steves, It's Been A Minute, The Moth Radio Hour, Freakonomics Radio, Hidden Brain, Science Friday, The TED Radio Hour, Living on Earth, On The Media, The New Yorker Radio Hour and Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me. On Saturday evenings, WESA plays jazz music.
History
edit
Early years
editThe station signed on the air on December 15, 1949.[3] It had the call sign WDUQ, referring to its original owner, Duquesne University. WDUQ served as a student laboratory on the Duquesne campus. It helped students train for careers in broadcasting and gave local audiences access to cultural programs and information.
WDUQ became a member of National Public Radio in the 1970s. As NPR national shows were rolled out, they were added to the WDUQ schedule, including All Things Considered and Morning Edition as well as the popular weekend show, Car Talk. The station also had a significant local and regional news effort, including in-depth coverage of a variety of issues. The station produced and distributed programming heard on other public radio stations nationwide. WDUQ was also known as the main radio outlet for jazz music in Pittsburgh.
Radio Information Service
editThe station began carrying the programming of the newly formed Radio Information Service in 1976, a reading service for the visually impaired and print-handicapped. The service broadcast on a subsidiary communications authority (SCA) subchannel, only available on some FM receivers. WDUQ entered into a management agreement to handle RIS's day-to-day business operations in late 2005. In Fall 2001, WDUQ was the most listened-to public radio outlet in Pittsburgh.[4]
In 2006, WDUQ began to give several distant communities a local signal. FM translators now relay WDUQ programming on 100.5 MHz in Johnstown, Pennsylvania; 104.1 MHz in Somerset, Pennsylvania; 92.3 MHz in New Baltimore, Pennsylvania serving the Pennsylvania Turnpike; and 104.1 MHz in Ligonier, Pennsylvania.[5]
Planned Parenthood controversy
editIn October, 2007, WDUQ sparked controversy regarding the corporate underwriting it received from Planned Parenthood of Western Pennsylvania.[6] In exchange for a gift of more than $5,000, WDUQ began airing a series of public service announcements (PSAs) for Planned Parenthood on October 8, 2007.
The messages focused on breast and cervical cancer screening, STD treatment, and abstinence education. They did not mention abortion-related services. Planned Parenthood, however, is the largest provider of abortions in the United States.[7] On October 10, Duquesne University President Dr. Charles J. Dougherty ordered the station to return the money and cease airing the PSAs, citing conflict with the university's Catholic identity.[6]
Sale and rebranding
editDuquesne University announced in January 2010 that it would be searching for options to sell WDUQ. According to a spokesperson for the university, "Over the years, WDUQ has evolved into a station that is virtually independent of the university. This could be an opportunity for Duquesne to reallocate assets for the enhancement of our educational enterprise and for the station to thrive on its own".[8] Duquesne University decided to find a qualified buyer for WDUQ and its related frequencies.[9]
On January 14, 2011, the university accepted an offer from Essential Public Media, a joint venture between WYEP and Public Media Company, a subsidiary of public media proponent, brokerage and consultancy Public Radio Capital. Proceeds of the sale were to support new Duquesne University endowed chairs in African Studies and Mission Studies. The proceeds would also pay for stipends for graduate students and "scholarships to increase diversity in the student body".[10][11] The station's production facility moved to WYEP's Community Broadcast Center on the South Side and back-office functions were combined. WDUQ adopted a new call sign, WESA, upon the completion of the sale.[12]
On July 1, 2011, the new management eliminated much of the jazz programming on weekdays. The station now has an all news-talk-information format, while adding a full-time jazz station on its HD Radio digital subchannel. On September 15, 2011 the sale was finalized. The station began operating under the branding "Essential Public Radio" for several months in 2012 before adopting the WESA call letters as the primary brand.
Translators
edit| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W263AW | 100.5 FM | Johnstown, Pennsylvania | 140931 | 10 | D | LMS |
| W281AI | 104.1 FM | Ligonier, Pennsylvania | 140966 | 13 | D | LMS |
| W222AP | 92.3 FM | New Baltimore, Pennsylvania | 140904 | 10 | D | LMS |
| W281AH | 104.1 FM | Somerset, Pennsylvania | 140951 | 13 | D | LMS |
References
edit- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WESA". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ Radio-Locator.com/WESA
- ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1977 page C-181. Retrieved Aug. 18, 2024.
- ^ McCoy, Adrian (February 2, 2002). "Public radio keeps its place in ratings". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ "WDUQ, radio for the blind team up". Pittsburgh Business Times. Pittsburgh. October 31, 2005. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
- ^ a b Hamill, Sean D (October 17, 2007). "Public Radio Station Halts Planned Parenthood Spots". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ McCoy, Adrian (October 16, 2007). "WDUQ, Duquesne University draw flak on ad ban". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ Sostek, Anya (January 8, 2010). "School trying to sell WDUQ radio". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh. Retrieved March 21, 2010.
- ^ Seyler, Dave (15 January 2011). "Pittsburgh noncom FM finds philosophically-desirable buyer". Radio & Television Business Report. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
- ^ "WYEP & Public Media Co. to Acquire WDUQ" (Press release). WYEP. January 14, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ WDUQ News (January 14, 2011). "Duquesne Sells 90.5 FM". WDUQ News Blog. WDUQ. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ "Details in on jazzy noncom Pittsburgh purchase". Radio Business Report. May 6, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
External links
edit- Official website
- Facility details for Facility ID 17747 (WESA) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
- WESA in Nielsen Audio's FM station database