As of 2012 Greater New Orleans has over 14,000 Vietnamese Americans and other people of Vietnamese origins.[1]
History
editLarge waves of Vietnamese arrived in New Orleans beginning around 1975 after the Fall of Saigon.[1] One reason why many Vietnamese settled in New Orleans was because of the climate similar to that of Vietnam, and Vietnam was a country colonized by France, not unlike Louisiana itself. In addition, many Vietnamese fleeing were Catholic,[2] and Catholic Charities brought them specifically to New Orleans.[1] The first groups settled in Section 8 properties in the Versailles area of New Orleans East. The first 200 families trickled into New Orleans, half going to the Versailles Apartments in New Orleans East and the other half going to Kingstown Marrero Apartments. Both New Orleans East and the Westbank were settled by the Vietnamese at the same time.[3] In later periods, Vietnamese settlements spread to other parts of the metropolitan New Orleans area including other sections of New Orleans East, Avondale,[2] and the City of Gretna.[4]
The New Orleans East section was flooded by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Sara Roahen, the author of Gumbo Tales: Finding My Place at the New Orleans Table, wrote that the Vietnamese had been accustomed to hardship and therefore were not as devastated by the effects of the storm, and that of the groups in the flooded zones the Vietnamese had "rallied" the fastest.[5]
Organizations
editVietnamese American Young Leaders Association of New Orleans (VAYLA-NO) is an area organization for youth.[6]
Vietnamese shrimpers who reside in Plaquemines Parish participate in an annual "Blessing of the Fleet" at the start of brown shrimp season in May.[7]
Media
editRadio
editWVDL-LP, 95.1 FM, is owned by the New Orleans Vietnamese American Young Leaders Association and offers variety based programming.[8] It is located at 4646 Michoud Boulevard in New Orleans, Louisiana 70129.[8]
Television
editS. Leo Chiang directed the 2009 television documentary A Village Called Versailles, co-produced by the Independent Television Service and Walking Iris Films. The project was in cooperation with the Center for Asian American Media.[9] The film discusses Vietnamese-American life in New Orleans.[10]
Religion
editMany Vietnamese living in Versailles are Roman Catholics. Mary Queen of Vietnam, a Vietnamese Catholic church, is in the center of the community.[10]
Cuisine
editThomas Beller of T+L Magazine stated that the use of baguettes and influences from France are the similarities between the cuisine of New Orleans and Vietnamese cuisine.[4]
Vietnamese restaurants opened in Vietnamese communities in New Orleans East and the West Bank after 1975. After the first immigrant generation arrived, many opened seafood and Chinese American restaurants out of the belief that they were more likely to succeed compared to Vietnamese restaurants. By 2014 Vietnamese restaurants had opened outside of Vietnamese communities, such as in the East Bank of New Orleans. The owners of these newer restaurants were born and/or raised in the United States.[11]
In New Orleans banh mi are called "Vietnamese poboys".[1] Crystal hot sauce is served with pho in New Orleans restaurants. Crawfish is a common element with both the native New Orleans cuisine and the Vietnamese cuisine. Elizabeth M. Williams, author of New Orleans: A Food Biography, wrote that "there is little need for Asian Cajun restaurants" due to the fact that "spicy crawfish boils are so easy to find in New Orleans".[1]
Williams wrote that many Vietnamese easily learned how to make king cakes since baguettes are a part of Vietnamese cuisine. Many New Orleans-area restaurants have two soups of the day, with one being a gumbo and the other being a pho. The pickled vegetables seen in banh mi are now available as fillings for po boys in traditional po boy restaurants. Many New Orleans restaurants also have chayote (mirliton) spring rolls.[1]
As of 2008[update] many Vietnamese in Village de l'Est grow vegetables in gardens.[12] Other popular crops include mangoes, mint, taro, squash, and bananas.[7]
Recreation
editThe Vietnamese New Year (Tet) is celebrated in New Orleans East.[13]
Notable residents
edit- Joseph Cao (politician)
- Hong Chau (actress)[14]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Williams, Elizabeth M. (2013). New Orleans: A Food Biography. Big City Food Biographies. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press. pp. 78–79. ISBN 9780759121386. OCLC 806017595.
- ^ a b "Vietnamese History in New Orleans". www.neworleansonline.com. New Orleans Tourism Marketing Corporation. 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ "History of Vietnamese Immigration to New Orleans". Clarion Herald. July 1, 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ a b Beller, Thomas (May 1, 2013). "New Orleans's Best Vietnamese Restaurants". T+L Magazine. Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Roahen, Sara (2008). Gumbo Tales: Finding My Place at the New Orleans Table (First ed.). New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 178. ISBN 9780393061673. OCLC 154706845.
- ^ Ravitz, Jessica (June 25, 2010). "Vietnamese fishermen in Gulf fight to not get lost in translation". edition.cnn.com. Cable News Network. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ a b Wist, Allie (2019-11-13). "How Louisiana's Vietnamese Shrimpers Are Adapting to Climate Change". Saveur. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
- ^ a b "WVDL 95.1 FM". radiolineup.com. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
- ^ Aguilar-San Juan, Karin (2012). "Vietnamese Americans". In Dumenil, Lynn (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Social History. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 466. ISBN 9780199743360. OCLC 748812827.
- ^ a b Tran, Jonathan (2011). "The Diasporic Politics of Asian-American Christianity". In Ma, Wonsuk (ed.). Korean Diaspora and Christian Mission. Oxford, UK: Regnum in partnership with Korean Research Institute for Diaspora. pp. 72–74. ISBN 9781870345897. OCLC 746004378.
- ^ Anderson, Brett (March 6, 2014). "5 new restaurants usher in next era for Vietnamese cuisine in New Orleans". www.nola.com. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Peck, Renee (September 27, 2008). "In New Orleans' Vietnamese community of Village de l'Est, gardening is a way of life". www.nola.com. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Waddington, Chris (January 29, 2014). "New Orleans East rings in Vietnamese New Year with dragon dancers, noodle soup and folk songs". www.nola.com. The Times-Picayune. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
- ^ Walker, Dave (November 18, 2012). "Actress Hong Chau brings New Orleans background to role as 'Treme's' Linh". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
Further reading
edit- Kilbourne, Kathy (1990). "Vietnamese Folklife in New Orleans". Louisiana Folklife Festival. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana Office of Cultural Development.
External links
edit
- Vietnamese American Young Leaders (VAYLA) of New Orleans
- A Village Called Versailles (film website) - Film is about Vietnamese community of New Orleans
- Viet Chronicle at The Historic New Orleans Collection