Wairakei is a small settlement, and geothermal area 8-kilometres (5 mi) north of Taupō, in the centre of the North Island of New Zealand, on the Waikato River. It is part of the Taupō Volcanic Zone and features several natural geysers, hot pools, boiling mud pools, and the Wairakei Power Station, a major geothermal electric power generating station.
Wairakei | |
|---|---|
Rural locality | |
 The Craters of the Moon, a steamfield close by, created by the use of geothermal energy changing the underground pressure situation. | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 38°37′08″S 176°06′11″E / 38.619°S 176.103°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Waikato region |
| District | Taupō District |
| Ward | Taupō East Rural Ward |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Taupō District Council |
| • Regional council | Waikato Regional Council |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.36 km2 (0.14 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 540 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 3332 |
The station was the second large-scale geothermal facility worldwide, and was commissioned in 1958. It was listed in the book 70 Wonders Of The Modern World published in 2000 by Reader's Digest to record The Eventful 20th Century.[3]
The settlement, referred to as Wairakei Village, was constructed to house the workers of both the power station and the neighbouring Aratiatia hydro power station.
From 31 October 2022 it had buses to Taupō, Mondays to Fridays.[4]
Demographics
editStatistics New Zealand describes Wairakei Village as a rural settlement, which covers 0.36 km2 (0.14 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 540 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 1,500 people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Wairakei-Broadlands statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 465 | — |
| 2013 | 453 | −0.37% |
| 2018 | 507 | +2.28% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Wairakei Village had a population of 507 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 54 people (11.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 42 people (9.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 132 households, comprising 267 males and 240 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female, with 153 people (30.2%) aged under 15 years, 114 (22.5%) aged 15 to 29, 204 (40.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 36 (7.1%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 68.6% European/Pākehā, 47.9% Māori, 6.5% Pacific peoples, 1.8% Asian, and 0.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 69.2% had no religion, 18.3% were Christian, and 3.6% had Māori religious beliefs.
Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (5.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 87 (24.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 27 people (7.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 174 (49.2%) people were employed full-time, 54 (15.3%) were part-time, and 36 (10.2%) were unemployed.[5]
Wairakei-Broadlands statistical area
editWairakei-Broadlands statistical area covers 410.00 km2 (158.30 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,320 as of June 2024,[6] with a population density of 3.2 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,092 | — |
| 2013 | 1,152 | +0.77% |
| 2018 | 1,236 | +1.42% |
| Source: [7] | ||
Wairakei-Broadlands had a population of 1,236 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 84 people (7.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 144 people (13.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 387 households, comprising 648 males and 588 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 31.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 315 people (25.5%) aged under 15 years, 261 (21.1%) aged 15 to 29, 555 (44.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (8.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 74.8% European/Pākehā, 36.7% Māori, 4.4% Pacific peoples, 3.6% Asian, and 1.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 12.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 64.1% had no religion, 22.3% were Christian, 2.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 0.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 75 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 210 (22.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 117 people (12.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 516 (56.0%) people were employed full-time, 138 (15.0%) were part-time, and 51 (5.5%) were unemployed.[7]
Education
editWairakei School is a co-educational state primary school,[8][9] with a roll of 364 as of August 2024.[10][11] The school opened in 1959.[12]
Notable people
edit- Louise Rennison, lived here as a teenager[13]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Wairakei (1962–1987 normals, extremes 1952–1988) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.9 (91.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.5 (74.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.5 (63.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.7 (53.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
1.9 (35.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
7.4 (45.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 83.3 (3.28) |
85.6 (3.37) |
98.0 (3.86) |
80.4 (3.17) |
99.5 (3.92) |
110.2 (4.34) |
118.2 (4.65) |
119.3 (4.70) |
111.4 (4.39) |
94.3 (3.71) |
93.2 (3.67) |
123.8 (4.87) |
1,217.2 (47.93) |
| Source: NIWA[14] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Antony Mason, 70 Wonders Of The Modern World, ISBN 0-86449-376-2
- ^ "38 Wairakei to Taupō". BusIt. 31 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7013315–7013317.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Wairakei-Broadlands (188200). 2018 Census place summary: Wairakei-Broadlands
- ^ "Wairakei School Official School Website". wairakei.school.nz.
- ^ "Wairakei School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Wairakei School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "History". Wairakei School. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ "Louise Rennison".
- ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1845, 1846)". NIWA. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
External links
edit- Wairakei - information at Environment Waikato
- Wairakei Geyser (1933 article)