Walter is a German and English[1] masculine given name of Germanic origin, composed of the elements walt- (Proto-Germanic *wald-) "power", "ruler", and hari (Proto-Germanic *χarja) "army".[2]

Walter
Pronunciationval-ter (Walter, German)

valt-her (Walther, German)

walt-er (Walter, English)
GenderMale
Origin
Word/name Germanic
MeaningArmy ruler, powerful ruler
Region of originNorthern Europe
Other names
Nickname(s)Wally, Walt
Related namesWalther, Valter, Valtyr, Wouter, Gauthier, Gualtiero, Gutierre, Gualter, Guterres, Gutiérrez, Valteri, Valtteri, Valters

The name was first popularized by the epic German hero Walther von Aquitaine, and later from the name of the writer Walther von der Vogelweide.

The name is first recorded in the 6th century, with Walthari son of Wacho, who was king of the Lombards during 539–546. Old Germanic forms are recorded as Walthari, Waltari, Walthar, Waltar, Waltere, Waldheri, Waldhere, Waltheri, Walthere, Walther, Walter, Waldher, and Valter. The Old English equivalent is Wealdhere, Old Norse has Valðar and Valdarr.[3] The name entered the French language as Gauthier, Spanish as Gutierre, Portuguese as Gualter and Italian as Gualtiero. The modern Dutch form of the name is Wouter. The German name has also been adopted in a number of languages in the spelling Valter.

The Latinized form is Waltharius, the title of a poem of the late 9th or early 10th century on the legendary Gothic king Walter of Aquitaine. A fragmentary Old English poem on the same character is known as Waldere. Jacob Grimm in Teutonic Mythology speculates that Walthari, literally "wielder of hosts", may have been an epithet of the god of war, Ziu or Eor, and that the circumstance that the hero of the Waltharius poems loses his right hand in battle may be significant, linking him to the Norse tradition of Tyr.

Geographical distribution

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As of 2014, 43.5% of all known bearers of the surname Walter were residents of Germany (frequency 1:643), 23.4% of the United States (1:5,374), 5.0% of Nigeria (1:12,307), 4.0% of France (1:5,814), 2.0% of Austria (1:1,467), 1.9% of England (1:10,157), 1.8% of Brazil (1:38,529), 1.6% of Australia (1:5,113), 1.4% of Angola (1:6,511), 1.3% of Canada (1:9,641), 1.3% of Switzerland (1:2,176), 1.2% of Ghana (1:7,682), 1.1% of Argentina (1:13,353), 1.0% of Poland (1:12,776) and 1.0% of South Africa (1:19,181).

In Germany, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:643) in the following states:[4]

  1. Baden-Württemberg (1:386)
  2. Bremen (1:422)
  3. Brandenburg (1:450)
  4. Hesse (1:526)
  5. Saxony-Anhalt (1:539)
  6. Rhineland-Palatinate (1:599)
  7. Thuringia (1:603)
  8. Bavaria (1:606)
  9. Saxony (1:621)
  10. Saarland (1:627)

Given name

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Middle ages

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Modern era

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Fictional and legendary characters

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Surname

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Medieval

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Early modern

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Modern

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Walter Surname Meaning & Walter Family History at Ancestry.com®". www.ancestry.com.
  2. ^ INL – Wouter
  3. ^ Förstemann, Altdeutsches Namenbuch (1856), 1244f.
  4. ^ "Walter Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History". forebears.io.