Walter Mitchell Digges (February 17, 1877 – October 5, 1934) was an American lawyer, judge, and delegate in the Maryland General Assembly in Maryland, United States. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and served as a Justice of the state's high court, the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1923 to 1934.
Biography
editDigges was part of a prominent Maryland family.[1] He was born on February 17, 1877, in Charles County, Maryland, to Dr. John T. Digges and his wife Catherine, née Mitchell. He studied at Charlotte Hall Military Academy, Maryland Agricultural College (a predecessor of the University of Maryland), and Maryland Law School, from which he graduated in 1902. He was admitted to the Maryland bar the same year.[2]
Digges, a Democrat, beat Republican Sydney Mudd II in a close race to become a member of the Maryland House of Delegates[3] and served from 1910 until 1912.[4] In 1910, he tried to pass the Digges Amendment, which would have barred African Americans from voting.[5] It was co-sponsored by William J. Frere, also from Charles County, in the Maryland Senate.[6]
Digges had a law partnership with Walter Jenifer Mitchell until 1923, when Digges was appointed to the bench[2][7] as a judge on the Maryland Court of Appeals.[8] By 1933 he was Chief Judge of the 7th Judicial Circuit Court.[9][page needed] He was president of the Maryland State Bar Association at the time of his death.[10]
Digges was for some time a Naval Officer of Customs for the Department of Customs at the Port of Baltimore.[11][12]
Personal life
editDigges married Mary Natalie Jenkins and they had four children: Eleanor Jenkins Digges, John Dudley Digges, Walter Mitchell Digges Jr., and Edward Simms Digges.[13][page needed] He died on October 5, 1934, at his home in La Plata and was buried in the town after a service at the Christ Episcopal Church on October 18.[10] His house, constructed for him in 1914-1915 and variously called "Chillum" and "Chilham", is of historic importance. Its name is derived from Chilham in England, from whence his ancestors came.[14]
References
edit- ^ Bruske, Ed (1990-01-24). "Hard-Driving Md. Lawyer Drives Himself Into Disgrace". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ a b "Walter Mitchell Digges". Report of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Maryland State Bar Association. Maryland State Bar Association: 28–29. 1935.
- ^ Adams, Herbert Baxter; Vincent, John Martin (1969). The Johns Hopkins University Studies In Historical And Political Science. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 131–132.
- ^ "Archives of Maryland: Historical List: House of Delegates, Charles County (1790-1974)". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
- ^ Crenson, Matthew A. (2017). Baltimore: A Political History. JHU Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-1-42142-206-0.
- ^ Jopling, Hannah (2015). Life in a Black Community: Striving for Equal Citizenship in Annapolis, Maryland, 1902-1952. Lexington Books. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-73918-346-5.
- ^ National Cyclopaedia of Biography. Vol. 45. James T. White. 1962. p. 548.
- ^ "Maryland Court of Appeals Judges, 1778-". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
- ^ The Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. 1933.
Seventh Circuit: Prince George's, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary's Counties. W. Mitchell Digges, Chief Judge; William Meverell Loker and Joseph C. Mattingly, Associate Judges
- ^ a b "Report of the Executive Committee". Report of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Maryland State Bar Association. Maryland State Bar Association: 11–12. 1935.
- ^ "Resolution on the Death of Judge W. Mitchell Digges". Report of the Fortieth Annual Meeting of the Maryland State Bar Association. Maryland State Bar Association: 39. 1935.
- ^ Official Register of the United States. US Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 1917. p. 50.
- ^ Jenkins, Edward Felix (1985). Thomas Jenkins of Maryland, 1670: his descendants and allied families. Museum and Library of Maryland history, Maryland Historical Society.
- ^ "Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties: Chillum" (PDF). Maryland Historic Trust. Retrieved 2018-03-08.