Walter John Coburn (October 23, 1889 – May 1971) was an American writer of Westerns. Coburn was born in White Sulphur Springs, Montana Territory, the son of Robert Coburn Senior, the founder of the noted Circle C Ranch located south of Malta.[1] The actress Dorothy Coburn is his niece.[2]
Walt Coburn | |
---|---|
Born | Walter John Coburn October 23, 1889 |
Died | May 1971 | (aged 81)
Cause of death | Suicide |
Occupation | Author |
Relatives | Dorothy Coburn (Niece) |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | Army aviation corps |
Years of service | World War I |
Coburn served in the Army aviation corps during the World War I era.[3] He later spent time as a cowboy and a surveyor, before becoming a full-time writer in the 1920s.
Western author
editCoburn began his career with Western stories in general fiction pulp magazines such as Adventure and Argosy.[4] Later Coburn moved on to pulps specializing in Westerns, including Western Story Magazine, Lariat Story Magazine, Ace-High Western and Frontier Stories.[5] He often wrote for the Fiction House pulp magazines, which promoted Coburn as "the Cowboy Author".[6]
Coburn was enormously prolific; Flanagan states Coburn wrote almost two million words of fiction over a thirty year period.[1] Coburn at his most prolific, averaged over 600,000 published words per year.[7] He was so popular that eventually, two pulp magazines - Walt Coburn’s Western Magazine and Walt Coburn’s Action Novels were issued, consisting mainly of reprints of Coburn's work.[4]
After the pulps ended in the 1950s, Coburn switched his focus to writing paperback originals.[4]
Coburn was a devout Christian. Coburn claimed, in his posthumously published autobiography Western Word Wrangler (1973) that God had chosen him to spread the Christian message through his fiction.[1]
Coburn committed suicide at age 82 in Prescott, Arizona.[7]
Bibliography
editStories
edit- Paid Off (1925)
- The Ringtailed Rannyhans (1927)
- The man who hated himself (1928)
- A notched gun (1928)
- Mavericks (1929)
- Barb Wire (1931)
- Walt Coburn's action novels; four western novels (1931)
- The Passing of Poker Joe (Dime Western Magazine 1933-02)
- Son of a Gun Man (Dime Western Magazine 1933-03)
- Guns beyond the Border (Dime Western Magazine 1933-10)
- Brand of the Badlands (Dime Western Magazine 1933-12)
- Outlawed! (Dime Western Magazine 1934-01)
- The Hoot-Owl Pool (Dime Western Magazine 1934-02)
- The Hell Creek Maverick (Dime Western Magazine 1934-03)
- Cowman's Law (Dime Western Magazine 1934-04)
- Outlawed Orphan (Dime Western Magazine 1934-05)
- Maverick Men (Dime Western Magazine 1934-06)
- The Death Maverick (Dime Western Magazine 1934-07)
- Men of the Dark Trails (Dime Western Magazine 1934-08)
- Rim-Rock Renegades (Dime Western Magazine 1934-09-01)
- Black Outlaw (Dime Western Magazine 1934-10-01)
- Renegade Law (Dime Western Magazine 1934-10-15)
- Brand Blotters' Blood Tally (Dime Western Magazine 1934-11-01)
- The Rio Renegade (Dime Western Magazine 1934-12-15)
- Creed of the Lawless (Dime Western Magazine 1935-01-01)
- Satan's Saddle Mates (Dime Western Magazine 1935-02-15)
- Ghost Guns of Black Coulee (Dime Western Magazine 1935-03-01)
- The Rolling-R Rides to Glory (Dime Western Magazine 1935-04-01)
- Badlands Orphan (Dime Western Magazine 1935-04-15)
- Six Gringos Ride to Hell (Dime Western Magazine 1935-05-01)
- Branded Men (Dime Western Magazine 1935-05-15)
- Hate for a Lawman (Dime Western Magazine 1935-06-01)
- Feud Guns of Brady's Basin (Dime Western Magazine 1935-06-15)
- The Partner of Buckshot Blue (Dime Western Magazine 1935-07-01)
- Wanted Man's Gamble (Dime Western Magazine 1935-07-15)
- Badlands Lawman (Dime Western Magazine 1935-08-01)
- Son of the Owlhoot (Dime Western Magazine 1935-08-15)
- The Law Rides to Wolf Hole (Dime Western Magazine 1935-09-01)
- Tom Ball--Gun-Doctor (Dime Western Magazine 1935-10-01)
- Gunsmoke Born (Dime Western Magazine 1935-10-15)
- Wild-Bunch Lawman (Dime Western Magazine 1935-11-01)
- Gun Ghosts of Skull Creek (Dime Western Magazine 1935-12-01)
- Vigilante Vengeance (Dime Western Magazine 1936-02)
- Wild Men in Buckskin (Dime Western Magazine 1936-03)
- Missouri River Renegade (Dime Western Magazine 1936-04)
- Six-Gun Quarantine (Dime Western Magazine 1936-05)
- The Dead-Game Tinhorn (Dime Western Magazine 1936-06)
- The Badlands Vigilante (Dime Western Magazine 1936-07)
- The Button rides to War (Dime Western Magazine 1936-08)
- Trail Herd to Perdition (Dime Western Magazine 1936-09)
- The Wagon Train Feud (Dime Western Magazine 1936-10)
- A New Marshall for Pinto (Dime Western Magazine 1936-11)
- Gun Cub of the Black Wolf (Dime Western Magazine 1937-01)
- Blind Man's Gun Bluff (Dime Western Magazine 1937-02)
- Straw Boss for the Damned (Dime Western Magazine 1937-03)
- A Renegade rules the S-C Ranch (Dime Western Magazine 1937-04)
- Death rides with the Black Fergusons (Dime Western Magazine 1937-05)
- The Gringo who wouldn't die (Dime Western Magazine 1937-06)
- Last Stand of the Gila Pool Cowmen (Dime Western Magazine 1937-07)
- Lone Wolf of the Feud Pack (Dime Western Magazine 1937-09)
- The Raw Red Trail to Dodge! (Dime Western Magazine 1937-10)
- Trail Herd's Gunsmoke Market (Dime Western Magazine 1937-11)
- Sun Prairie's Powdersmoke Revival (Dime Western Magazine 1937-12)
- Guns break trail for a Texan's Herd (Dime Western Magazine 1938-01)
- Death waits West of Dodge (Dime Western Magazine 1938-02)
- Rawhide, Gunsmoke--and Texas Cattle! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-03)
- Stepson of the Wild Bunch (Dime Western Magazine 1938-04)
- His Partner, the Gun Ghost (Dime Western Magazine 1938-05)
- The Badlands send[s] a Fighting Man (Dime Western Magazine 1938-06)
- Signed on to die! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-07)
- Fear God and shoot straight! (Dime Western Magazine 1938-08)
- The Owlhoot makes a Cowman (Dime Western Magazine 1938-09)
- Doc Masters' last gun deal (Dime Western Magazine 1938-10)
- The Gunsmoke Cub finds a Brand (Dime Western Magazine 1938-11)
- Recruit for the Hang-Noose Syndicate (Dime Western Magazine 1938-12)
- The Trail Drive God forgot (Dime Western Magazine 1939-01)
- Breaking of the Horse-Thief Pool (Dime Western Magazine 1939-02)
- Gun Call for Wind River Riders (Dime Western Magazine 1939-03)
- The Square Dealer of Last Chance (Dime Western Magazine 1939-04)
- Gunsmoke Bonus for Stolen Beef (Dime Western Magazine 1939-05)
- Button Brewster rides to war (Dime Western Magazine 1939-06)
- Lon Pike's last Gunsmoke Sermon (Dime Western Magazine 1939-07)
- Marked with Satan's Road-Brand (Dime Western Magazine 1939-08)
- The Summer of the Black Snow (Dime Western Magazine 1939-09)
- Free Bullets for the Quick-Grave Legion (Dime Western Magazine 1939-10)
- Gun Guide for Satan's Border-Jumpers (Dime Western Magazine 1939-11)
- Gray Wool brings Gunsmoke (Dime Western Magazine 1939-12)
- War Smoke guides the Western Mails (Dime Western Magazine 1940-01)
- New Graves at Hide-Out Ranch (Dime Western Magazine 1940-02)
- Gunsmoke Key to the Padlocked Deadline (Dime Western Magazine 1940-03)
- Too Soft for the Owlhoot (Dime Western Magazine 1940-04)
- Gun Partners of the Overland Mail (Dime Western Magazine 1940-05)
- Smoke McGonigal's last Gun-Chore (Dime Western Magazine 1940-06)
- Gun-Call for Buckskin Warriors (Dime Western Magazine 1940-07)
- A Greenhorn rides the Death Watch (Dime Western Magazine 1940-09)
- The Bear-Paw Man-Breaker (Dime Western Magazine 1940-10)
- The Fighting Flaggs ride at Midnight! (Dime Western Magazine 1940-11)
- The Mad Gunman of Wolf Tooth Point (Dime Western Magazine 1940-12)
- Law Rides the Range (1935)
- Sky-Pilot Cowboy (1937)
- Hired to Kill (Dime Western Magazine 1945-12)
- Pardners of the Dim Trails (1951) (vt: Tough Texan)
- The Way of a Texan (1953)
- Drift Fence (1953)
- The Burnt Ranch (1954)
- Gun Grudge (1955)
- Wet Cattle (1955) (vt: Violent Maverick)
- The Square Shooter (1956)
- Border Jumper (1956)
- The Night Branders (1956)
- One Step Ahead of the Posse (1956)
- Cayuse (1956)
- Stirrup High (1957)
- Fear Branded (1957)
- Horse Thief Trail (1957)
- Spider-Web Ridge (1958)
- Beyond the Wild Missouri (1958)
- Buffalo Run (1958) (vt: Fast Gun)
- Free Rangers (1959)
- Dark and Bloody Ground (1960)
- Guns Blaze on Spiderweb Range (1961)
- Invitation to a Hanging (1963)
- Ramrod (1963)
- Branded (1963)
- Sons of Gunfighters (1963)
- The Kansas Killers (1966)
- Feud Valley (1969)
- The Renegade (1969)
- La Jornada (1971)
- Sleeper's Mark (1990)
- Showdown Mesa (1992)
- Coffin Ranch : a western trio (1998; edited by Jon Tuska).
Non-fiction
edit- Pioneer Cattleman in Montana: Story of the Circle C Ranch (1968)
- Western Word Wrangler (1973)
References
edit- ^ a b c John D. Flanagan, "Coburn, Walt", in Twentieth Century Western Writers, edited by Geoff Sadler. St. James Press, 1991, ISBN 0-912289-98-8 , (pages 129-34)
- ^ D'Ambrosio, Brian (2019). Montana Entertainers: Famous and Almost Forgotten. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing Inc. pp. 35–37. ISBN 9781439667330. OCLC 1107577282.
- ^ "Walter Coburn, Writer of "Westerns" Arrives Here", Tucson Daily Citizen, Tucson, Arizona, volume LXV, number 298, October 25, 1934, page 6.
- ^ a b c Lee Server, "Coburn, Walt" in Encyclopedia of Pulp Fiction Writers. Facts on File, 2002 ISBN 978-0-8160-4578-5 (pp. 65-66)
- ^ Jon Tuska, The Western Story: A Chronological Treasury, University of Nebraska Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-8032-9439-4 (page xxviii).
- ^ Jon Tuska, Star Western, Gramercy Books, 1995, ISBN 0-517-14688-6 (page 132).
- ^ a b "Walt Coburn Papers". Special Collections at the University of Arizona Libraries. University of Arizona. Retrieved 3 April 2017.