Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit (Thai: วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์) is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand.[1] It is one of the ten royal temples of the highest class (Thai: พระอารามหลวง ชั้นเอก ชนิดราชวรมหาวิหาร) in Bangkok.[2]
Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit | |
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วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์ | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Buddhism |
Sect | Theravāda |
Leadership | Phra Phromwachirathibodi (abbot) |
Location | |
Geographic coordinates | 13°45′18″N 100°29′27″E / 13.75500°N 100.49083°E |
History
editBuilt during the Ayutthaya period (1351–1767), the temple was then known as Wat Salak. Soon after Bangkok was established as the capital of Siam,[3] the temple became strategically situated between the newly built Grand Palace and Front Palace (residence of the vice-king). As a result, the temple was used for royal ceremonies and funerals.
Throughout the past two centuries, the temple has been renovated and elevated in status by many Thai kings and royalties. It became the Wat Mahathat of Bangkok in 1803 and was given its current name in 1996. The temple is also home to Vipassana Meditation centre.[4]
University
editMahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand's oldest higher education institute for Buddhist monks, is on the temple grounds.[1] This is one of the most important universities in Thailand, split into faculty of human sciences, social sciences, an international programme, and a graduate college.[1] The first class was admitted in 1889 and by 1997, both universities became public universities.[1]
Media
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Phra ubosot
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Interior of the Phra ubosot
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Phra vihara
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Phra mondop
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Buddha idols along a walkway
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Wat Mahathat temple building
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Pagoda
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Mahachulalongkornrajavi-dyalaya University
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Temple roof
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Thai PM at the time, Phibul (centre), joining the graduation ceremony of the Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya's first class.
Notes
editReferences
edit- Liedtke, Marcel (2011), Thailand- The East (English Edition), Norderstedt: Books on Demand GmbH, ISBN 978-3-8423-7029-6
- Emmons, Ron (2008), Top 10 Bangkok, New York: DK, ISBN 9780756688509
- Spooner, Andrew; Hana Borrowman; William Baldwin (2011), Footprint Thailand, UK: www.footprintbooks.com, ISBN 978-1-904777-94-6
External links
edit- Wat Mahathat Yuwarajarangsarit Rajaworamahavihara (Dhammathai)
- Wat Mahathat Yuwarajarangsarit Rajaworamahavihara (Bangkok Tourist)