Wajed Ali Khan Panni (also known as Chand Mian; 14 November 1871 – 25 April 1936) was a Bengali politician, educationist and the zamindar of Karatia.
Wajed Ali Khan Panni Zamindar of Karatia | |
|---|---|
| ওয়াজেদ আলী খান পন্নী | |
| Born | 14 November 1871 |
| Died | 25 April 1936 (aged 64) Karatia, Tangail, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Other names | Chand Mian |
| Title | Atiar Chand |
| Father | Hafez Mahmud Ali Khan Panni |
Early life
edit
Panni was born into a Bengali Muslim family in Karatia, Tangail, Bengal Presidency in 1871.[citation needed] His father, Hafez Mahmud Ali Khan Panni, belonged to the Karatia Zamindari, a wealthy landowning family in the area.[1] Their forefathers were Pashtuns of the Panni tribe, and had migrated from Afghanistan during the Mughal period. Panni was homeschooled by private tutors and learned Arabic, Bengali, English, Persian, and Urdu.[citation needed]
Career
editIn 1892, Panni assisted the poet Naimuddin in translating the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri into four volumes in Bengali, with his father's patronage.[2][3]
At the start of the 20th century, Panni ordered the digging of a canal, known as Katakhali, in order to aid communication in Tangail.[4] Panni aided Abu Ahmad Ghuznavi Khan, the Zamindar of Delduar, in repairing the Atia Mosque in 1909 which was founded by his ancestor, Sayeed Khan Panni.[5]
Panni helped the Nawab of Dhaka Khwaja Salimullah organize the Muslim Education Conference in Karatia in 1913. He founded two schools in Karatia after the conference, Hafez Mahmud Ali Khan High School, named after his father, and Rokeya Aliyah Madrasah, named after his wife. He served as the head of the Mymensingh District Khilafat movement committee and the unit of All India Congress, serving as vice-president of the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee.[6] He was jailed for his role in the Khilafat movement in December 1921.[citation needed]
Panni founded Saadat College in July 1926, named after his grandfather Saadat Ali Khan Panni,[7] which was one of the country's first five university-colleges and the first college in rural Bengal.[8][9] He was a philanthropist who spent 20 percent of his own income in charity work. As a landlord, he was known to have been fair to his ryots/tenants and waive rent in case of natural disasters such as famine or flood. Panni also established a Sharia department in his land which was engaged by 700 Islamic scholars.[2]
Panni also established the Karatia Zamindar Bari (Karatia Palace) and one of the buildings, Rokeya Manzil, was named after his wife.[10]
Panni died in 1936.[2]
References
edit- ^ Ahmed, Wakil (1983). "ব্যাক্তি ও ব্যাক্তিত্ত্ব". উনিশ শতকে বাঙালী মুসলমানের চিন্তাচেতনার ধারা [The trend of Bengali Muslim thought in the 19th century] (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Bangla Academy. p. 94.
- ^ a b c Mir Shamsur Rahman (2012). "Panni, Wazed Ali Khan". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "Working in Tangail: A Sub-divisional Officer's Account". Star Weekend Magazine. The Daily Star. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ "Katakhali almost dead". The Daily Star. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ "Historic Atia mosque about to wear away". The Daily Star. 7 February 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ Abu Yusuf Alam (2006). Muslims and Bengal Politics (1912-24). Raktakarabee. p. 302.
- ^ Sheren, Syeda Momtaz (2012). "Sadat College". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "A bamboo bridge…". The Daily Star. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- ^ Muhammad Abdul Ghafur; Abul Kalam Mohammad Abdul Mannan Mollah (1968). Social Welfare. Pubali Prakashani. p. 104.
- ^ "Top 10 Historical Places In Bangladesh You Must See". LRB Travel Team.