West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi, United States, in the Golden Triangle region of the state. The population was 11,307 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Clay County[2] and the principal city of the West Point Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area.
West Point, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Downtown West Point from Broad Street | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: Point City | |
 Location of West Point, Mississippi | |
  West Point, Mississippi Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 33°36′22″N 88°39′9″W / 33.60611°N 88.65250°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Clay |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rod Bobo |
| Area | |
• Total | 21.13 sq mi (54.73 km2) |
| • Land | 20.88 sq mi (54.09 km2) |
| • Water | 0.24 sq mi (0.64 km2) |
| Elevation | 223 ft (68 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 10,105 |
| • Density | 483.86/sq mi (186.82/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 39773 |
| Area code | 662 |
| FIPS code | 28-79120 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0679519 |
| Website | www |
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 21.1 square miles (55 km2), of which 20.8 square miles (54 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (1.28%) is water.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,392 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,786 | 28.3% | |
| 1890 | 2,762 | 54.6% | |
| 1900 | 3,193 | 15.6% | |
| 1910 | 4,864 | 52.3% | |
| 1920 | 4,400 | −9.5% | |
| 1930 | 4,677 | 6.3% | |
| 1940 | 5,627 | 20.3% | |
| 1950 | 6,432 | 14.3% | |
| 1960 | 8,550 | 32.9% | |
| 1970 | 8,714 | 1.9% | |
| 1980 | 8,811 | 1.1% | |
| 1990 | 8,489 | −3.7% | |
| 2000 | 12,145 | 43.1% | |
| 2010 | 11,307 | −6.9% | |
| 2020 | 10,105 | −10.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[3] | |||
West Point is located in the northeast section of Mississippi just across the Alabama state line. The city has a rich heritage, with generations of family lineage calling it home. Historically the area has a blend of African American, White and Native American lineage. The city has many social activities sponsored by church and civic organizations.
2020 census
edit| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White | 3,469 | 34.33% |
| Black or African American | 6,275 | 62.1% |
| Native American | 24 | 0.24% |
| Asian | 41 | 0.41% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed | 204 | 2.03% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 90 | 0.89% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 10,105 people, 4,211 households, and 2,523 families residing in the city.
2010 census
editAs of the census[citation needed] of 2010, there were 11,307 people 4,444 households, and 3,043 families residing in the city. The population density was 535.13 inhabitants per square mile (206.61/km2). There were 4,856 housing units at an average density of 235.3 per square mile (90.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 37.57% White, 61.40% African American, 0.01% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race was 0.88% of the population.
There were 3,043 households, out of which 22.2% had own children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 28.4% had a female householder with no husband present, male household no wife present 4.9% and 31.5% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 28.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48, and the average family size was 3.04.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 20 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.4 years. The population was 53.7% female and 46.3% male.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,440, and the median income for a family was $39,295. The per capita income for the city was $17,675. About 23.4% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.8% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those people age 65 or over.
Economy
edit
Large businesses in West Point include Southern Ionics, Babcock & Wilcox, and Mossy Oak. Bryan Foods was founded in West Point in 1936 by John H. Bryan, Sr and W.B. Bryan. Bryan Foods was acquired by Sara Lee Corporation in 1968 and continued operations in West Point until March 2007.
Arts and culture
editOld Waverly Golf Club, located outside of West Point and recognized as one of Mississippi's top golf courses, hosted the 1999 U.S. Women's Open, which was won by Juli Inkster. West Point Country Club is three minutes from downtown West Point and offers 18 holes of golf, swimming, tennis and a club house.
Payne Field was an advanced aviation school operated from May 1918 to March 1920. About 1,500 pilots were trained there. It is recognized as the first airfield in the state of Mississippi.
Despite averaging less than 1" of snow a year, West Point was the home of the original Blazon-Flexible Flyer, Inc. proclaimed to make the best snow sled in the United States, which became an American tradition.
Waverly Plantation Mansion, eight miles east of West Point, is a National Historic Landmark. Its four-story cantilevered stair hall and cupola are considered unique in the United States. The mansion is open daily for tours from 9 am to 5 pm. An admission fee is charged.
West Point is the home of the Howlin' Wolf Blues Museum. Each Labor Day weekend the town of West Point hosts the Prairie Arts Festival. The weekend kicks off with the Howlin’ Wolf Blues Festival on Friday night followed by the Prairie Arts Festival during the day on Saturday. The festival showcases the areas arts and crafts with shopping, music, rides for children, a 5K race and a car show.
Education
editPublic education in the city of West Point is provided by the West Point Consolidated School District.
The West Point Green Wave football team has won the state championship for their classification 12 times, in 1982, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2017, 2018,2019 and 2023.
West Point is the home of three high schools. West Point High School, the town's lone public high school, offers a diverse classroom environment and is the largest of the three. Oak Hill Academy and Hebron Christian School are tuition based private schools.
Oak Hill Academy is a private PK-12 school that was founded in 1966 as a segregation academy for white students.[5]
Notable people
edit- Jesse Anderson, professional football player[6]
- Tyrone Bell, professional football player
- Orlando Bobo, professional football player[7]
- Wirt Bowman, capitalist, entrepreneur, and one of the founders of the Agua Caliente Casino and Hotel[8]
- George W. Bryan, local businessman, former CEO of Sara Lee Foods[9]
- John H. Bryan, local businessman and former chairman of Sara Lee Corporation[10]
- Silas Chandler (1838-1919), co-founder of Mount Hermon Baptist Church
- Cleveland Crosby, professional football player
- John Davidson, former member of the Illinois Senate[11]
- Vontarrius Dora, football outside linebacker[12]
- Kevin Dotson, football offensive guard[13]
- Jesse Dukeminier (1925–2003), professor of law
- David Gibbs, legislator, businessman
- Karl Gibbs, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives[14]
- Tom Goode, professional football player[15]
- Johnny Green, football player
- Toxey Haas, founder and CEO of Haas Outdoors, Inc.
- Floyd Heard, retired track and field sprinter[16]
- Carey Henley, football player[17]
- Paul V. Hester, Commander, Pacific Air Forces; Air Component Commander for the Commander, U.S. Pacific Command, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, 2004–2007[18]
- Don Hopkins, pinch runner for the Oakland Athletics[19]
- Dewayne Jefferson, former professional basketball player[20]
- Lyndon Johnson, football defensive end[21]
- Reuben D. Jones, retired United States Army major general[22]
- Bubba Phillips, baseball player
- Lenore L. Prather, Chief Justice of the Mississippi Supreme Court
- Dolph Pulliam, former basketball player[23]
- Earl T. Ricks, U.S. Air Force major general, Chief of the National Guard Bureau and mayor of Hot Springs, Arkansas
- Larry Semon, actor, director, producer, and screenwriter during the silent film era[24]
- Brad Smith (born 1968), guitarist for the band Blind Melon
- Rogers Stevens (born 1970), guitarist for the band Blind Melon
- Barrett Strong, Motown singer who had Motown's first hit with "Money"
- William Townsend (1914–2005), Arkansas state legislator and optometrist
- Bennie Turner, legislator, lawyer
- Angela Turner-Ford, member of the Mississippi House of Representatives[25]
- Michael Williams, film director, producer, screenwriter, cinematographer and Film editor[26]
- Howlin' Wolf (real name Chester Arthur Burnett), blues musician, born in West Point[27]
- Zora Young, blues singer[28]
References
edit
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ Selection and confirmation of Federal judges: hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. 1981. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
- ^ "Fantasy News, Fantasy Leagues, Player Projections, Cheat Sheets, Player Rankings, Draft Guides - RotoWire.com". Databasefootball.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Fantasy News, Fantasy Leagues, Player Projections, Cheat Sheets, Player Rankings, Draft Guides - RotoWire.com". Databasefootball.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ Paul J Vanderwood (April 9, 2010). Satan's Playground: Mobsters and Movie Stars at America's Greatest Gaming Resort. Duke University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8223-9166-1.
- ^ "George W. Bryan". Soylent Communications. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ "John H. Bryan". NNDb.com. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
- ^ Illinois (1992). Laws of the State of Illinois: Passed by the ... General Assembly at Their ... Session. State Printers. p. 4589.
- ^ "Vontarrius Dora". LA Tech Sports. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Partsch, Raymond (September 15, 2016). "After rough start, Kevin Dotson emerges as starter on Cajuns' offensive line". The Acadiana Advocate. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Karl Gibbs' Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Fantasy News, Fantasy Leagues, Player Projections, Cheat Sheets, Player Rankings, Draft Guides - RotoWire.com". Databasefootball.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Floyd Heard". University of Houston Cougars. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Players: Carey Henley". Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ^ "The West Point Hall of Fame". West Point, Mississippi. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Oddballs! : Crowning the King of the Pinch Runners". Baseballoddball.blogspot.com. February 8, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
- ^ "Dewayne Jefferson Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Groeschen, Tom. "Bearcats' LBJ standing out for more than name". cincinnati.com. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Brouker, Shayna. "Maj. Gen. Reuben D. Jones honored at Veterans' Day events in Mississippi". US Army. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Dolph Pulliam named Iowa Juneteenth Observance "Citizen of the Year"". Drake University. June 17, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Anthony Slide (March 12, 2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-61703-250-9.
- ^ "Angela Turner-Ford's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ Swoope, Jan (March 16, 2019). "Area filmmaker begins next feature film with MAC assist". The Dispatch. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ^ "Howlin' Wolf | Mississippi Blues Project_".
- ^ Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2003). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues. Backbeat Books. p. 634. ISBN 978-0-87930-736-3.