West Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The town had a population of 1,343 at the time of the 2020 United States Census.[1] It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.
West Stockbridge, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 The Massachusetts state line along Route 102 | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Queensborough (former official name) | |
 Location in Berkshire County and the state of Massachusetts. | |
| Coordinates: 42°20′45″N 73°22′00″W / 42.34583°N 73.36667°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Berkshire |
| Settled | 1766 |
| Incorporated | 1775 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Open town meeting |
| Area | |
• Total | 18.7 sq mi (48.4 km2) |
| • Land | 18.5 sq mi (47.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2) |
| Elevation | 901 ft (275 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,343 |
| • Density | 72/sq mi (28/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 01266 |
| Area code | 413 |
| FIPS code | 25-77990 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0618276 |
| Website | www |
History
editWest Stockbridge was first settled in 1766 and was officially incorporated in 1774. The town grew out of Stockbridge, formerly known as Indiantown, and was originally called Queensborough. The area was part of the disputed border between Massachusetts and New York, which eventually left the town in its current state. The town grew as five separate villages (West Center, West Stockbridge, Freedleyville, Rockdale and Williamsville), with West Stockbridge growing the largest because of the railroad, which hauled iron ore and marble. The town had an ironworks in Williamsville, founded by Colonel Elijah Williams, and the furnace smokestack is the only part which remains of the works.[2]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 18.7 square miles (48.4 km2), of which 18.5 square miles (47.8 km2) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km2), or 1.23%, is water.[3]
West Stockbridge is bordered on the north by Richmond, on the east by Stockbridge, on the south by Great Barrington, on the southwest by Alford, and on the west by Austerlitz and Canaan, New York. West Stockbridge is 11 miles (18 km) south-southwest of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, 50 miles (80 km) west-northwest of Springfield, 132 miles (212 km) west of Boston, and 36 miles (58 km) southeast of Albany, New York.
West Stockbridge is situated along the Williams River, a marshy tributary of the Housatonic River. To the northeast, West Stockbridge Mountain lies along the Stockbridge town line. To the southwest, Tom Ball Mountain rises above the Alford town line, and Harvey Mountain rises on the state border. Maple Hill rises in the center of town, and is covered by a wildlife management area.
Interstate 90, the Massachusetts Turnpike, crosses into the state in West Stockbridge. Exit 1 , which solely consists of a western exit and eastern entrance, is located near the center of town, near the southern junction of Route 41 and Route 102, which begins on the state border in the village of State Line.
An abandoned rail line crosses through town, adjoining the active line in State Line and heading southward through town towards Great Barrington. The nearest regional transportation services can all be reached in Pittsfield, including bus, Amtrak and air service. The nearest national air service is at Albany International Airport in New York.
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,713 | — |
| 1860 | 1,589 | −7.2% |
| 1870 | 1,924 | +21.1% |
| 1880 | 1,923 | −0.1% |
| 1890 | 1,492 | −22.4% |
| 1900 | 1,158 | −22.4% |
| 1910 | 1,271 | +9.8% |
| 1920 | 1,058 | −16.8% |
| 1930 | 1,124 | +6.2% |
| 1940 | 1,062 | −5.5% |
| 1950 | 1,165 | +9.7% |
| 1960 | 1,244 | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 1,354 | +8.8% |
| 1980 | 1,280 | −5.5% |
| 1990 | 1,483 | +15.9% |
| 2000 | 1,416 | −4.5% |
| 2010 | 1,306 | −7.8% |
| 2020 | 1,343 | +2.8% |
| 2022* | 1,329 | −1.0% |
| * = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] | ||
As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 1,416 people, 601 households, and 406 families residing in the town. By population, West Stockbridge ranks 18th out of the 32 cities and towns in Berkshire County, and 310th out of 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. The population density was 76.6 inhabitants per square mile (29.6/km2), which rank 15th in the county and 299th in the Commonwealth. There were 769 housing units at an average density of 41.6 per square mile (16.1/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.09% White, 0.28% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.07% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.
There were 601 households, out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $120,000, and the median income for a family was $100,000. Males had a median income of $95,000 versus $79,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $90,000. About 1.8% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
edit
West Stockbridge employs the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a Select Board and a Town Administrator. The town has its own services, including police, fire and public works, as well as a post office. The town operates a library four days a week, which is connected to the regional library systems.
On the state level, West Stockbridge is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives by the Fourth Berkshire district, which covers southern Berkshire County, as well as the westernmost towns in Hampden County. In the Massachusetts Senate, the town is represented by the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin counties.[16] The town is patrolled by the First (Lee) Station of Barracks "B" of the Massachusetts State Police.[17]
On the national level, West Stockbridge is represented in the United States House of Representatives as part of Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, and is represented by Richard Neal. Massachusetts is currently represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Ed Markey.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third parties | Total Votes | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 80.74% 784 | 16.89% 164 | 2.37% 23 | 971 | 63.85% |
| 2016 | 73.96% 659 | 19.98% 178 | 6.06% 54 | 891 | 53.98% |
| 2012 | 79.80% 707 | 18.17% 161 | 2.03% 18 | 886 | 61.63% |
| 2008 | 80.45% 720 | 16.98% 152 | 2.57% 23 | 895 | 63.46% |
| 2004 | 76.52% 691 | 21.71% 196 | 1.77% 16 | 903 | 54.82% |
| 2000 | 60.99% 494 | 26.17% 212 | 12.84% 104 | 810 | 34.81% |
| 1996 | 66.41% 514 | 21.96% 170 | 11.63% 90 | 774 | 44.44% |
| 1992 | 56.56% 474 | 25.54% 214 | 17.90% 150 | 838 | 31.03% |
| 1988 | 57.63% 442 | 40.55% 311 | 1.83% 14 | 767 | 17.08% |
| 1984 | 45.88% 323 | 53.84% 379 | 0.28% 2 | 704 | 7.95% |
| 1980 | 39.83% 284 | 40.11% 286 | 20.06% 143 | 713 | 0.28% |
| 1976 | 50.97% 367 | 46.25% 333 | 2.78% 20 | 720 | 4.72% |
| 1972 | 46.26% 266 | 52.52% 302 | 1.22% 7 | 575 | 6.26% |
| 1968 | 43.59% 245 | 47.86% 269 | 8.54% 48 | 562 | 4.27% |
| 1964 | 72.36% 411 | 27.11% 154 | 0.53% 3 | 568 | 45.25% |
| 1960 | 52.04% 332 | 47.65% 304 | 0.31% 2 | 638 | 4.39% |
| 1956 | 30.85% 186 | 68.82% 415 | 0.33% 2 | 603 | 37.98% |
| 1952 | 35.58% 216 | 64.25% 390 | 0.16% 1 | 607 | 28.67% |
| 1948 | 46.09% 230 | 53.31% 266 | 0.60% 3 | 499 | 7.21% |
| 1944 | 49.54% 217 | 50.46% 221 | 0.00% 0 | 438 | 0.91% |
| 1940 | 48.41% 243 | 51.20% 257 | 0.40% 2 | 502 | 2.79% |
Education
edit
West Stockbridge is a member of the Berkshire Hills Regional School District, along with Stockbridge and Great Barrington, which hosts all the district's schools. All students in the district attend the Muddy Brook Regional School from pre-kindergarten through fourth grades. Middle school students attend Monument Valley Regional Middle School, and high school students attend Monument Mountain Regional High School. Prior to creation of the regional district, high school students in West Stockbridge attended the former Williams High School in Stockbridge.[19] There are private schools located in the nearby towns of Great Barrington and Lenox which are also open to students from the town.
The nearest community college is the South County branch of Berkshire Community College in Great Barrington. The nearest state college is Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in North Adams, and the nearest state university is the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The nearest private college is Bard College at Simon's Rock, also in Great Barrington.
Culture
editTurn Park Art Space, an art museum, sculpture park, and performance space, opened on the site of a former limestone and marble quarry in May 2017.[20]
References
edit- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: West Stockbridge town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
- ^ West Stockbridge, Massachusetts - The BerkshireWeb
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): West Stockbridge town, Berkshire County, Massachusetts". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
- ^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Senators and Representatives by City and Town
- ^ Station B-1, SP Lee
- ^ "Election Results".
- ^ "History - Williams High School, Stockbridge Library, Museum & Archives (Stockbridge, Mass.) pgs. 16-17, Retrieved September 5, 2015
- ^ Eichler, Jeremy. "In the Berkshires, a new arts space takes root". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
External links
edit