Westbury-sub-Mendip is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. The village is on the southern slopes of the Mendip Hills, 4 miles (6.4 km) from Wells and Cheddar.
| Westbury-sub-Mendip | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Westbury-sub-Mendip Location within Somerset | |
| Population | 801 (2011 Census)[1] |
| OS grid reference | ST501488 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WELLS |
| Postcode district | BA5 |
| Dialling code | 01749 |
| Police | Avon and Somerset |
| Fire | Devon and Somerset |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Westbury-sub-Mendip Parish Council |
The parish boundary is formed by the River Axe.
History
editThere is evidence, from flint finds, of occupation of a site, known as Westbury Sleight during the Mesolithic period,[2] which fieldwork during 2007 suggested was a platform cairn with field banks of Bronze Age date.[3] In 1969 traces of an infilled cave were discovered in a limestone quarry which produced numerous bones from extinct animals and flakes of flint and chert.[4]
Westbury-sub-Mendip was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Westberie, meaning 'The west hill under the Mendip Hills' from the Old English west and beorg. It was the property of Gisa, Bishop of Wells.[5] However given the etymology quoted by Ekwall[6] a more likely meaning is 'fortified enclosure west (of Wells)'. The 'fortification' may have been the Iron Age fort above the neighbouring village of Rodney Stoke; or the sub-circular enclosure around a British church or monastery; or around the lord of the manor's hall, now Court House Farm.
The parish was part of the hundred of Wells Forum.[7]
The village cross is a 1.9 metres (6 ft 3 in) high shaft on a six step octagonal base.[8]
The village once had a railway station on the Cheddar Valley line, also known as the Strawberry Line. The station, known as Lodge Hill, apparently to avoid confusion with Westbury in Wiltshire, is now an industrial estate providing employment for the village. Until recently the former railway line was an airfield for light aircraft.
The village has a number of amenities including a primary school, parish church, post office and pub. Social events include the annual Club Day on Spring Bank Holiday Monday. This involves a parade through the village led by a brass band. The event is organised by The Westbury Friendly Society, which is one of the five surviving Friendly Societies in Somerset. The church of St Lawrence at Westbury was given to the Augustinian canons of Bruton Priory by Robert, Bishop of Bath, in the 12th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.[9]
Westbury-sub-Mendip won the title of Somerset Village of the Year 2006.
During 2009 a K6 Red telephone box in the village was converted into a library or book exchange replacing the services of the mobile library which no longer visits the village.[10][11][12]
Governance
editThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, the village falls within the Somerset Council unitary authority area, which was created on 1 April 2023. From 1894 to 31 March 1974, the village was part of Wells Rural District,[13] and from 1 April 1974 to 31 March 2023, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Mendip.
Westbury-sub-Mendip falls within the county constituency of Wells and Mendip Hills, which has been represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by Tessa Munt of the Liberal Democrats since 2024.
Religious sites
editThe Church of St Lawrence was built in the 12th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.[14]
Notable residents
edit- David Heath (born 1954), optometrist and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1997 to 2015, was born in Westbury-sub-Mendip.
- James Lance, actor, grew up in Westbury-sub-Mendip.
- Steve Voake, successful children's author, lives in Westbury-sub-Mendip.[15]
References
edit- ^ "Westbury Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "Mendip Hills: An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" (PDF). Somerset County Council Archaeological Projects. Retrieved 28 October 2006.
- ^ "Westbury Sleight". CBA South West. 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
- ^ Webster, Chris; Mayberry, Tom (2007). "Palaeolithic and mesolithic". The archaeology of Somerset. Wellington: Somerset Books. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-86183-437-2.
- ^ Robinson, Stephen (1992). Somerset Place Names. Wimborne, Dorset: The Dovecote Press Ltd. ISBN 1-874336-03-2.
- ^ Ekwall, Eilert (1966). A Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press
- ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
- ^ Historic England. "Westbury village cross (1016292)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Lawrence (1178326)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 9 May 2006.
- ^ Morris, Steven (30 November 2009). "Ringing the changes: phone box becomes mini-library". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ^ "Phone box has new life as library". BBC. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ^ "Phone box's new calling". This is Somerset. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
- ^ "Wells RD". A Vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Lawrence (1178326)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Somerset News, Stories & Events Online - Somerset Live". Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
External links
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