Western Collegiate Hockey Association
The Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) is a college ice hockey conference which operates in the Midwestern United States. It participates in the NCAA's Division I as a women's-only conference.
Current season, competition or edition: 2024–25 WCHA women's ice hockey season | |
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| Formerly | Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (1951–53) Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (1953–58) |
|---|---|
| Association | NCAA |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Commissioner | Michelle McAteer[1] |
| Sports fielded |
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| Division | Division I |
| No. of teams | 8 |
| Headquarters | Bloomington, Minnesota |
| Region | Midwestern United States |
| Official website | http://www.wcha.com |
| Locations | |
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From 1951 to 1999, it operated as a men-only league, adding women's competition in the 1999–2000 season. It operated men's and women's leagues through the 2020–21 season; during this period, the men's WCHA expanded to include teams far removed from its traditional Midwestern base, with members in Alabama, Alaska, and Colorado at different times.[2] The men's side of the league officially disbanded after seven members left to form the revived Central Collegiate Hockey Association (CCHA); the WCHA remains in operation as a women-only league.[3]
WCHA member teams won a record 38 men's NCAA hockey championships, most recently in 2011 by the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs. A WCHA team also finished as the national runner-up a total of 28 times.[4] WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[5]
History
editThe league was founded in 1951 as the Midwest Collegiate Hockey League (MCHL),[2] then was known as the Western Intercollegiate Hockey League (WIHL) until 1958. The WIHL disbanded in 1958 after Minnesota and the three Michigan schools withdrew in protest of Colorado College, Denver and North Dakota recruiting overage Canadians. While this didn't violate NCAA rules, the four "M" schools felt it violated the spirit of intercollegiate athletics.[2] The current Western Collegiate Hockey Association was founded for the 1959–60 season after the former WIHL schools concluded that the region needed a strong league. Despite this, Denver and Minnesota would not play each other until 1973, when the league took over scheduling from the individual members.[2] The 2005 NCAA Frozen Four hockey tournament finals were noteworthy when all four teams came from the WCHA.
WCHA teams also won the first 13 NCAA women's titles, which were first awarded in 2001.[5] In 2006, WCHA member Wisconsin was the first school to capture both the men's and women's Division I ice hockey championships in the same season.[6]
The men's regular season conference champion was awarded the MacNaughton Cup,[7] while the league's tournament champion winning the WCHA Final Five took home the Broadmoor Trophy.[8]
2013 realignment
editOn March 22, 2011, Minnesota and Wisconsin announced that their men's teams planned to leave the league in order to form a hockey Big Ten Conference in 2013–14, along with Penn State, which would start a varsity hockey program in 2012–13, and Central Collegiate Hockey Association members Michigan, Michigan State, and Ohio State.[9]
In response to the creation of the Big Ten men's hockey conference, Denver, Colorado College, North Dakota, Nebraska-Omaha, Minnesota Duluth, and St. Cloud State left the WCHA to join Miami University and Western Michigan of the CCHA to create the National Collegiate Hockey Conference.[10][11] Facing membership at 4 teams for the 2013–14 season, the WCHA conference added one of its former members, Northern Michigan of the CCHA, on July 15, 2011.[12]
On August 25, 2011, the WCHA announced that it had invited the University of Alaska Fairbanks, Bowling Green, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State to join beginning in the 2013–14 season. On August 26, 2011, Alaska-Fairbanks, Ferris State, and Lake Superior State accepted their invitations and joined Northern Michigan in the WCHA in 2013.[13] After much deliberation, on October 4, 2011, Bowling Green decided to join the WCHA as well in 2013.[14] On January 17, 2013, the WCHA admitted Alabama–Huntsville to the league, effective in the 2013–14 season.[15]
This realignment activity only affected the men's side of the WCHA. Even after Penn State took the ice with both men's and women's teams, the Big Ten still had only four members with varsity women's hockey (Michigan and Michigan State field only men's teams). This meant that the women's side of the WCHA remained intact for the immediate future.
After realignment
editThe next change in the conference membership came shortly after the 2016–17 season, when North Dakota announced that it would drop women's hockey.[16]
During the 2019 offseason, the future of the men's side of the WCHA fell into serious doubt when its seven Midwestern members—Bemidji State, Bowling Green, Ferris State, Lake Superior State, Michigan Tech, Minnesota State, and Northern Michigan—notified the WCHA that they would leave the league after the 2020–21 season, potentially forming a new men's hockey conference.[17] In February 2020, these seven schools announced they would form a new CCHA.[18]
At the time the seven Midwestern members announced their plans to leave, the two Alaska teams were facing a crisis following the veto by state governor Mike Dunleavy of over $100 million in funding for the University of Alaska system, a move that was seen as potentially ending intercollegiate athletics entirely at both the Anchorage and Fairbanks campuses.[19] The cuts led the UA system to start the process of consolidating the three-campus system into a single accredited institution (though retaining the existing campuses), with the system president telling local media that a single accreditation would likely lead to the Anchorage and Fairbanks athletic programs being combined into a single program. While both campuses continued to sponsor men's ice hockey in the 2019–20 season, the future of at least one of the teams beyond that point was then seen as uncertain at best.[20] Later developments saw many of the budget cuts pulled back, as well as a temporary halt to work on a single UA system accreditation; this led the UA system to announce that athletics at both campuses would continue as is through the 2020–21 school year.[21]
In November 2019, Alabama–Huntsville submitted a withdrawal letter to the WCHA, stating that it also planned to leave after the 2020–21 season. At the time, UAH was discussing potential future options with the two Alaska campuses.[22] However, UAH subsequently dropped hockey effective immediately on May 22, 2020, due to the financial impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic on its athletic department. [23] On May 29, 2020, UAH President Darren Dawson announced that men's hockey would return for the 2020–21 season after more than $750,000 in private contributions were made in the week prior.[24] This reprieve proved temporary, as the school and its hockey supporters agreed that the continuation of the sport beyond 2020–21 would be contingent on finding a new conference home; when no conference move materialized, the hockey program was dropped again (although UAH officially called it a "suspension").[25]
In August 2020, Alaska Anchorage announced that it would drop hockey after the 2020–21 season.[26] The University of Alaska Board of Regents offered the hockey team a chance at reinstatement in September if they could raise 2 seasons worth of expenses, approximately $3 million, by February 2021. The fundraising was divided into 2 parts: $1.5 million in cash, and the remainder in firm pledges. As of December 2020, the team had begun fundraising for the needed money.[27]
The men's WCHA would fold after the 2020–21 season,[3] but the women's WCHA announced a further expansion effective in 2021–22 with the arrival of St. Thomas, a Twin Cities school that received NCAA approval to directly transition from Division III to Division I. St. Thomas had been expelled from its longtime D-III home of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference effective with the end of the 2020–21 school year due to perceptions by many members that it had grown too strong for that conference in multiple sports.[28][29] The Summit League offered the Tommies a D-I home, and backed the school's bid to directly transition from D-III.[30]
Members
editThe now women-only WCHA has 8 members following the 2021 arrival of St. Thomas. The men's side of the conference had 10 members in its final season of 2020–21, at which time only two schools, Bemidji State and Minnesota State, had both men's and women's teams in the conference.
| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | NCAA women's Championship |
Primary conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bemidji State University | Bemidji, Minnesota | 1919 | 1999 | Public | 5,198 | Beavers | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) | |
| University of Minnesota | Minneapolis & Saint Paul, Minnesota | 1851 | 1999 | 51,848 | Golden Gophers | 6 | Big Ten | ||
| University of Minnesota Duluth | Duluth, Minnesota | 1947 | 1999 | 11,168 | Bulldogs | 5 | Northern Sun (D-II) | ||
| Minnesota State University, Mankato | Mankato, Minnesota | 1867 | 1999 | 14,712 | Mavericks | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) | ||
| Ohio State University | Columbus, Ohio | 1870 | 1999 | 59,837 | Buckeyes | 2 | Big Ten | ||
| St. Cloud State University | St. Cloud, Minnesota | 1869 | 1999 | 14,615 | Huskies | 0 | Northern Sun (D-II) | ||
| University of St. Thomas | Saint Paul, Minnesota | 1885 | 2021 | Private | 9,878 | Tommies | 0 | Summit League | |
| University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison, Wisconsin | 1848 | 1999 | Public | 43,820 | Badgers | 7 | Big Ten |
Final men's members
editOther former men's members
edit| Institution | City | State | Joined | Left | NCAA championships[a] | Subsequent conference |
Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado College | Colorado Springs | Colorado | 1951 | 2013 | 2 (1) | NCHC | |
| Denver | Denver | Colorado | 1951 | 2013 | 10 (7) | NCHC | |
| Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 1951 | 1981 | 9 (5) | CCHA | Big Ten |
| Michigan State | East Lansing | Michigan | 1951 | 1981 | 3 (1) | CCHA | Big Ten |
| Minnesota | Minneapolis & St. Paul | Minnesota | 1951 | 2013 | 5 (5) | Big Ten | |
| Minnesota Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota | 1966 | 2013 | 3 (1) | NCHC | |
| Nebraska Omaha | Omaha | Nebraska | 2010 | 2013 | 0 (0) | NCHC | |
| North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | 1951 | 2013 | 8 (7) | NCHC | |
| Notre Dame | Notre Dame | Indiana | 1971 | 1981 | 0 (0) | CCHA | Big Ten |
| St. Cloud State | St. Cloud | Minnesota | 1990 | 2013 | 0 (0) | NCHC | |
| Wisconsin | Madison | Wisconsin | 1969 | 2013 | 6 (6) | Big Ten | |
- ^ Total championships (Championships won while WCHA member)
Former women's member
edit| Institution | City | State | Joined | Left | NCAA championships[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | 2004 | 2017 | 0 (0) | North Dakota terminated its women's ice hockey program. |
- ^ Total championships (Championships won while WCHA member)
Membership timeline
edit
Conference arenas
edit
| School | Arena | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Bemidji State | Sanford Center | 4,700 |
| Minnesota | Ridder Arena | 3,400 |
| Minnesota Duluth | AMSOIL Arena | 6,764 |
| Minnesota State | Mayo Clinic Health System Event Center | 5,280 |
| Ohio State | Ohio State University Ice Rink | 1,415 |
| St. Cloud State | Herb Brooks National Hockey Center | 5,763 |
| St. Thomas | St. Thomas Ice Arena | 1,000 |
| Wisconsin | LaBahn Arena | 2,273 |
Awards (men's)
editAt the conclusion of each regular season schedule the coaches of each WCHA team vote which players they choose to be on the two to four All-Conference teams:[31] first team and second team with a rookie team added in 1990–91 and a third team added in 1995–96. Additionally they vote to award up to 5 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time. The WCHA also awards a Most Valuable Player in Tournament, which is voted on at the conclusion of the conference tournament. Only the Coach of the Year award has been bestowed in each year of the WCHA's existence, making it the oldest continually-awarded conference award in Division I ice hockey.[32]
All-Conference teamsedit
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Individual awardsedit |
Team awardsedit
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National Championships
edit|
WCHA schools have won 37 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey National Championships.
* Prior to 1959 the teams that formed the WCHA played in the MCHL or the WIHL.
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WCHA schools have won 19 NCAA Women's Ice Hockey National Championships.
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References
edit- ^ "WCHA Announces Michelle McAteer as Commissioner". WCHA.com. Western Collegiate Hockey Association. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Stutt, Kurt. "History of the WCHA". USCHO. Archived from the original on 2008-05-21. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
- ^ a b Christensen, Joe (July 2, 2021). "WCHA's men's hockey era officially ends after 70 years". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "All-Time Championship Tournament records and results" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ a b "National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Champions". National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey History. NCAA. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ^ Schmoldt, Eric (2006-04-10). "UW's championship celebration continues at rally". The Badger Herald. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. Retrieved 2010-11-25.
- ^ Julien, Connie (2009). "MacNaughton Cup Winners". CC Hockey History.
- ^ "WCHA Unveils New Playoff Format and Broadmoor Trophy, Welcomes Bemidji State and Nebraska Omaha". Media Center. Western Collegiate Hockey Association. 2010-03-20. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
- ^ "Big Ten Officially Announces Hockey Conference". College Hockey News. March 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- ^ Paisley, Joe (July 9, 2011). "Schools confirm new college hockey 'super league'". Archived from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- ^ "St. Cloud St., W. Michigan join league". September 22, 2011.
- ^ "WCHA set to add Northern Michigan as sixth member for 2013–14". U.S. College Hockey Online. July 15, 2011. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2011.
- ^ Sipple, George (August 26, 2011). "Ferris State becomes third CCHA team to accept WCHA invitation". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ^ Wagner, John (October 4, 2011). "Falcons make switch to WCHA". Toledo Blade. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
- ^ "WCHA accepts Alabama-Huntsville for 2013-14 season". USCHO.com. January 17, 2013. Archived from the original on January 19, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
- ^ "Deep budget cuts force UND to eliminate three varsity sports" (Press release). North Dakota Fighting Hawks. March 29, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
- ^ "Statement Regarding Hockey League Affiliation" (Press release). Bowling Green Falcons. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Johnson, Randy (February 18, 2020). "CCHA will be new name for seven teams leaving WCHA in 2021-22". Star Tribune. Minneapolis. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ "7 of 10 WCHA Teams Announce Plans to Leave". College Hockey News. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ Bragg, Beth (August 2, 2019). "As University of Alaska moves toward consolidation, two athletic programs might become one". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- ^ "Alaska Schools Cleared to Play in 2020-21". College Hockey News. November 11, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ Bragg, Beth (November 20, 2019). "Could UAA and UAF be the last hockey teams left in the WCHA?". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19 Forcing UAH to Take Steps for More Budget Reductions". UAH Athletics. May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
- ^ "UAH announces hockey will return after private funds raised to support program". AL.com. May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ Gattis, Paul (May 5, 2021). "UAH drops hockey program for 3rd time after empty search for conference". AL.com. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- ^ "UAA announces reconfiguration of athletics programs" (Press release). Alaska Anchorage Seawolves. August 19, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Bragg, Beth (October 19, 2020). "UAA hockey supporters launch Save Seawolf Hockey fundraising campaign". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Campbell, Dave (May 22, 2019). "MIAC ousts original member St. Thomas for being too strong". Star Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ "Athletics Conference Update" (Press release). University of St. Thomas (Minnesota). October 4, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
- ^ "NCAA Ruling Allows D-III St. Thomas to Make Unprecedented Leap to D-I" (Press release). St. Thomas Tommies. July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ "Head Coaches Tab Denver as MacNaughton Cup Favorite in Annual Grand Forks Herald WCHA Pre-Season Poll". WCHA.com. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
- ^ "WCHA Awards". College hockey Historical Archive. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
