The Western Region is located in south Ghana,[4] spreads from the Ivory Coast (Comoé District) in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo. It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007. The region covers an area of 13,842 km2, and had a population of 2,060,585 at the 2021 Census.[2]
Western Region | |
|---|---|
 Beach near Sekondi-Takoradi | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 5°30′N 2°30′W / 5.500°N 2.500°W | |
| Country | Ghana |
| Capital | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| Districts | 22 |
| Government | |
| • Regional Minister | Hon. Kwabena Okyere Darko-Mensah[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 13,842 km2 (5,344 sq mi) |
| • Rank | Ranked 4th |
| Population (2021 Census)[2] | |
• Total | 2,060,585 |
| • Rank | Ranked 6th |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | |
| • Year | 2013 |
| • Per capita | $5,150 |
| GDP (Nominal) | |
| • Year | 2013 |
| • Per capita | $2,500 |
| Time zone | GMT |
| Area code | 031 |
| ISO 3166 code | GH-WP |
| HDI (2022) |  0.648[3]medium · 3nd |
The Western Region enjoys a long coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the Western region's boundary with the Central Region on the east.
The Western Region has the highest rainfall in Ghana, lush green hills, and fertile soils. There are numerous small and large-scale gold mines along with offshore oil platforms dominate the Western Region economy.
The culture is dominated by the Akans; the main languages are Akan, French and English.
Tourism
editThe largest rivers are the Ankobra River, the Bia River, and the Pra River in the east, with the Tano River partly forming the western national border. The area is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the village of Nzulezo built entirely on stilts and platforms over water[5] and the Ankasa Protected Area. There is a series of imposing Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Brandenburgian forts along the coast, built from 1512 on.
The Dialect/Ethnic group popularly known in the Western Region is Nzema, the beaches of Nzema have become a getaway/vacation/resort destination for a lot of tourists (local and foreign) to experience true Nzema Hospitality. Amongst the top resorts along the coast of Nzema are Venice View Beach Resort, Located in a small town called Baku (also sometimes known as Beku) about 8 minutes drive from Eikwe. Along these beaches are other destinations such as the Fort Apollonia located at Beyin.
Also there is a beach tourist attraction village called Busua, with the biggest tourist resort in the region which has a beach suitable for surfing. On the east there is a small fishing village called Butre with a beach, a lagoon and several tourist resorts. The old language in these parts is Ahanta, most people speak Fanti.[citation needed]
Education
editThe Western region has many post-secondary schools, including teachers' and nursing colleges, and two universities--University of Mines and Technology (in Tarkwa) and Takoradi Technical University (formerly known as Takoradi Polythecnic.
Administrative divisions
editBefore the regional demarcation in December 2018,[6][7] the region had 23 MMDA's (made up of 1 Metropolitan, 11 Municipal and 11 Ordinary Assemblies). Therefore, as part of this reorganisation, nine MMDA's (those in bold and asterisks below, which were 3 Municipal and 6 Ordinary Assemblies) were removed from the Western Region and formed into a new Western North Region with its new capital at Wiawso.
The political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into 14 MMDA's (made up of 1 Metropolitan, 8 Municipal and 5 Ordinary Assemblies). Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Assembly, is administered by a Chief Executive, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The current list is as follows:
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| # | MMDA Name | Capital | MMDA Type | Population Census 2010[2] |
Population Projection 2019[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ahanta West | Agona Nkwanta | Municipal | 106,215 | 139,188 |
| - | Aowin* | Enchi | Municipal | 117,886 | 154,661 |
| - | Bia East* | Adabokrom | Ordinary | 27,393 | 37,108 |
| - | Bia West* | Essam | Ordinary | 88,939 | 111,355 |
| - | Bodi* | Bodi | Ordinary | 53,314 | 68,055 |
| 2 | Ellembelle | Nkroful | Ordinary | 87,501 | 114,441 |
| 3 | Jomoro | Half Assini | Municipal | 150,107 | 194,808 |
| - | Juabeso* | Juaboso | Ordinary | 58,435 | 77,678 |
| 4 | Mpohor | Mpohor | Ordinary | 42,923 | 55,678 |
| 5 | Nzema East | Axim | Municipal | 60,828 | 80,480 |
| 6 | Prestea-Huni Valley | Bogoso | Municipal | 159,304 | 207,237 |
| - | Sefwi-Akontombra* | Sefwi Akontombra | Ordinary | 82,467 | 108,266 |
| - | Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai* | Bibiani | Municipal | 123,272 | 160,844 |
| - | Sefwi-Wiawso* | Wiawso | Municipal | 139,200 | 182,510 |
| 7 | Sekondi-Takoradi | Sekondi | Metropolitan | 559,548 | 726,905 |
| 8 | Effia-Kwesimintsim | Kwesimintsim | Ordinary | N/A | N/A |
| 9 | Shama | Shama | Ordinary | 81,966 | 105,173 |
| - | Suaman* | Dadieso | Ordinary | 20,529 | 27,832 |
| 10 | Tarkwa-Nsuaem | Tarkwa | Municipal | 90,477 | 117,550 |
| 11 | Wassa Amenfi Central | Manso Amenfi | Ordinary | 69,014 | 89,703 |
| 12 | Wassa Amenfi East | Wassa-Akropong | Municipal | 83,478 | 108,272 |
| 13 | Wassa Amenfi West | Asankragua | Municipal | 92,152 | 120,643 |
| 14 | Wassa East | Daboase | Ordinary | 81,073 | 105,163 |
| Total | 2,376,021 | 3,093,201 | |||
Famous native citizens
edit| Famous native citizens of Western region | ||
|---|---|---|
| # | Citizen | Settlement |
| 1 | Samuel Inkoom | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| 2 | Nadia Buari | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| 3 | Boris Kodjoe | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| 4 | John Atta Mills | Tarkwa |
| 5 | Kwame Nkrumah | Nkroful |
| 6 | Anton Wilhelm Amo | Axim |
| 7 | Joseph Boahen Aidoo | Wassa Afransie |
| 8 | Kofi Kinaata | Takoradi |
| 9 | Gyedu-Blay Ambolley | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| 10 | Godfried Gambrah | Sekondi-Takoradi |
| 11 | Kwame Nkrumah | Nkroful (Nzema people) |
References
edit- ^ "Management And Administration – Western Regional Co-Ordinating Council". wrcc.gov.gh.
- ^ a b c d Ghana Statistical Service
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
- ^ "Betway extends support to Volleyball Teams in the Western and Western North Regions". Citi Sports Online. 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
- ^ "UNESCO Listed World Heritage Properties". Ghana Museums and Monuments Board. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ Kaledzi, Isaac (26 June 2019). "Ghana: Six new regions created after a referendum". Africa Needs. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Western". GhanaDistricts.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ "geohive.com". www42.geohive.com. Retrieved 2023-01-11.