The McAlester Rockets were a minor league baseball team based in McAlester, Oklahoma. Between 1907 and 1926, previous McAlester teams played as members of the 1905 Missouri Valley League, 1906 South Central League, 1907 Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League, 1908 Oklahoma-Kansas League, the Oklahoma State League in 1912 and 1924 and Western Association (1914–1917, 1922–1923, 1926). The Rockets played as members of the Class D level Sooner State League from 1947 to 1956, winning five league championships as an affiliate of the New York Yankees. The Rockets hosted home games at Jeff Lee Stadium.
| McAlester Rockets | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1905, 1907–1908, 1912, 1914–1917) Class C (1922–1923, 1926) Class D (1947–1956) |
| League | Missouri Valley League (1905) South Central League (1906) Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League (1907) Oklahoma-Kansas League (1908) Oklahoma State League (1912, 1924) Western Association (1914–1917, 1922–1923, 1926) Sooner State League (1947–1956) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | New York Yankees (1947–1956) |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (5) |
|
| Wild card berths (5) |
|
| Team data | |
| Name | South McAlester Giants (1905) South McAlester Miners (1906) McAlester Miners (1907–1908, 1912, 1914–1917, 1922, 1926) McAlester Rockets (1947–1956) |
| Ballpark | Krebs Park (1905–1906) League Park (1907–1908, 1912, 1914) Interurban Park (1915–1917) Fairgrounds Park (1922–1923, 1926) Jeff Lee Stadium (1936–1956) |
Baseball Hall of Fame member Deacon White managed the 1907 McAlester Miners and fellow Hall of Famer Whitey Herzog played for the McAlester Rockets in 1949 and 1950.[1]
History
editThe McAlester Rockets played as members of the Class D level Sooner State League from 1947 to 1956. They were affiliates of the New York Yankees (1954–1957) and captured five league championships in a seven season span, winning titles in 1947 and four consecutive from 1950 to 1953.[2][1][3]
Previously, McAlester hosted numerous minor league teams. The McAlester Diggers (1923–1924), McAlester Miners (1907–1908, 1912, 1914–1917, 1922, 1926), South McAlester Miners (1906) and South McAlester Giants (1905) played as members of the Missouri Valley League (1905), South Central League (1906), Oklahoma-Arkansas-Kansas League (1907), Oklahoma-Kansas League (1908), Oklahoma State League (1912), Western Association (1914–1917, 1922–1923, 1926) and Oklahoma State League (1924). The McAlester Miners won the Western Association Championship in 1917.[3][4]
Whitey Herzog (1949–1950)
editBaseball Hall of Fame inductee Dorrel "Whitey" Herzog played his first professional season for the McAlester Rockets in 1949. Herzog hit .279 with 0 home runs and 111 hits in 96 games. He played for the Rockets again in 1950, hitting .351, with 161 hits and 4 home runs. It is said that Herzog received his nickname "Whitey" while playing for McAlester.[5][6][1]
The ballparks
editThe McAlester Rockets played home minor league games at Jeff Lee Stadium for their duration. It is known today as Hook Eales Stadium, after the site was purchased by McAlester public schools from the city of McAlester. The site of a regional Works Project Administration office, a WPA project to build an armory and Jeff Lee Pool were completed in 1936, with Jeff Lee Stadium opening in 1937. The Rockets drew between 40,000 and 63,000 every season, except for the 23,000 in their final season of 1956.[1][7] Today, Hook Eales Stadium is utilized by McAlester Buffaloes high school sports teams. It is located at 1261 North 6th Street, McAlester, Oklahoma.[8][9]
Previous McAlester teams played at venues of several different names. When professional baseball first arrived in the area, although the team was identified as being from South McAlester, its games were played in the nearby town of Krebs.[10] This venue was called Krebs Park.[11] A 1905 city directory locates the league park along the interurban railway in Krebs, which followed a roadbed that is now Electric Avenue.[12] A fairground for early editions of the Pittsburg County Fair was also located there.[13]
After the town of South McAlester merged into McAlester in 1906,[14] the team name changed from "South McAlester" to "McAlester" and the playing field moved from Krebs to an area on the south side of McAlester that would eventually become the new county fairgrounds. The new field was called League Park.[15] The new League Park was located at the southern terminus of the Second Ward streetcar line. By 1910, the county fairgrounds had also been relocated to this site.[16] Prior to hosting the fairgrounds, the site, located on the southeast corner of South Avenue and South 11th Street (now Strong Boulevard), had been home to the McAlester Driving Association Park.[17] Fans accessing the ballpark by streetcar disembarked at the terminal station located at Seneca Avenue and South 11th, then walked approximately one block south to the fairgrounds along South Avenue.[18]
In 1915 a new Western Association ballpark was built on the McAlester end of the streetcar line, which was referred to as Interurban Park.[19][20][21] When professional baseball returned in 1922, another new grandstand was built on the same fairgrounds site, which could be accessed either by streetcar or by automobile along a newly-paved stretch of Seneca Avenue from South 6th to the terminal station at South 11th.[22]
Season–by–season
edit| Year | Record | Win–loss % | Manager | Finish | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | 73–67 | .521 | William Nebroak | 3rd | League Champions |
| 1948 | 91–47 | .659 | Vern Hoscheit | 1st | Lost in league finals |
| 1949 | 58–82 | .414 | Vern Hoscheit | 6th | Did not qualify |
| 1950 | 92–48 | .657 | Vern Hoscheit | 2nd | League Champions |
| 1951 | 91–48 | .655 | Vern Hoscheit | 3rd | League Champions |
| 1952 | 87–53 | .621 | William Cope | 1st | League Champions |
| 1953 | 83–56 | .597 | William Cope | 4th | League Champions |
| 1954 | 76–64 | .543 | Bunny Mick | 3rd | Lost in 1st round |
| 1955 | 65–75 | .464 | Marvin Crater | 6th | Did not qualify |
| 1956 | 60–79 | .432 | Marvin Crater | 7th | Did not qualify |
Notable alumni
edit- Whitey Herzog (1949–1950) Inducted Baseball Hall of Fame, 2010
- Vern Hoscheit (1948–1951, MGR)
- Rod Kanehl (1954)
- Don Leppert (1949–1950)
- Jerry Lumpe (1951) MLB All–Star
- Jack McMahan (1952)
- Phil Mudrock (1956)
- Marshall Renfroe (1956)
- Dee Sanders (1951)
- Norm Siebern (1951) 4x MLB All-Star
- Russ Snyder (1953)
- Jack Urban (1949–1950)
- Mel Wright (1950)
References
edit- ^ a b c d "1950 McAlester Rockets Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ Beaty, James. "Remember the Rockets". McAlester News-Capital.
- ^ a b c Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "McAlester, Oklahoma Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1949 McAlester Rockets Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Oklahoma Baseball". www.jcs-group.com.
- ^ Writer, Matt GoismanSports. "Hook Eales tied to Civil War, Great Depression". McAlester News-Capital.
- ^ "Eventful: Hook Eales Stadium Mcalester, OK". Eventful.
- ^ "McAlester Public Schools – Senior Schedule 2019". www.mcalester.k12.ok.us.
- ^ "Muskogee Wins, Hartshorne Sun, May 18, 1905, p.1". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "Muskogee Wins, Krebs Banner, Apr. 6, 1906, p.8". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "R.L. Polk & Co.'s Krebs City Directory, 1905, p.200". sites.rootsweb.com.
- ^ "Pittsburg County Fair and Racing Association Organized, Krebs Banner, Feb. 22, 1907, p.4". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "McAlester, Oklahoma Historical Society Encyclopedia". www.okhistory.org.
- ^ "Last Games of Ball at League Park Yesterday, McAlester Daily Capital, June 3, 1907, p.6" (PDF). sepl.ent.sirsi.net.
- ^ "Farmers Institute of County Start Their First Annual Fair Today at McAlester, Hartshorne Sun, Oct. 6, 1910, p.1". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "R.L. Polk & Co.'s McAlester City Directory, 1907-1908, p.20" (PDF). sepl.ent.sirsi.net.
- ^ "Choctaw Railway and Lighting Company, Second Ward Extension, McAlester, Oklahoma, 1917". nara.getarchive.net.
- ^ "Hartshorne Sun, Mar. 25, 1915, p.1". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "Cy Versus Cy at McAlester, Muskogee Times-Democrat, July 17, 1915, p.9". www.newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miners vs. Muskogee Saturday, Sunday, and Double-Header Monday Interurban Park – Last Games, Oklahoma Miner, Aug. 31, 1916, p.1". gateway.okhistory.org.
- ^ "Start Next Week on New Baseball Grandstand, Pittsburg County Guardian, Mar. 9, 1922, p.1". gateway.okhistory.org.