Port Waikato is a New Zealand town that sits on the south bank of the Waikato River, at its outflow into the Tasman Sea, in the northern Waikato.[3]
Port Waikato | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 A view overlooking the Port Waikato township | |
| Nickname: The Port | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 37°23′24″S 174°43′44″E / 37.390°S 174.729°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Waikato |
| District | Waikato District |
| Ward | Onewhero-Te Akau Ward |
| Community | Onewhero-Tuakau Community |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Waikato District Council |
| • Regional council | Waikato Regional Council |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.78 km2 (1.46 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 600 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) |
Port Waikato is a well-known surfing and whitebaiting destination and a popular holiday spot. Fish can be caught off the rocks and surf beach, and off the sand dunes that border the river mouth. Flounder and mullet are also plentiful using drag nets. Port Waikato is a location where sedimentary rock formations of 65–85 million years' antiquity are found,[4] and a Jurassic-period dinosaur fossil was found there.[5] Weathertop footage from the Lord of the Rings was filmed in limestone outcrops just south of the town.
The Port has a Wharf Store, established 1893, a take-away shop, café, campground, library, community hall, fire station, surf lifesaving club, yachting club and an active fishing club.[3] A school camp was established near the town in the 1920s, which boasts a well-formed BMX track. Port Waikato also serves as a popular wedding destination.[6]
History
editPort Waikato was an important port during the New Zealand Wars of the 19th century.[7] It was the first of the colonial settlements to be constructed after the wars, being started in 1863. It had until then been called Putataka,[8] but soon the present name was in general use.[7] The Māori name remains for the 354 m (1,161 ft) hill above the town.[9]
For many years Port Waikato was the transhipment point between ships of the Northern Steamship Co and the river steamers of the Waikato Shipping Co, run by Caesar Roose.[10] The frequency increased to twice a week in 1924.[11] At the same time a Cambridge to Port Waikato excursion was being run two or three times a year, taking 12 to 14 hours downstream and a few hours longer upstream.[12] Now the only public transport is a morning and afternoon bus from Pukekohe on Thursdays.[13]
Coastal erosion
editSunset Beach at Port Waikato has been subject to significant coastal erosion. In 2018, it was claimed that 30 m (98 ft) of land had been lost from the coast in the previous few years.[14] In July 2024, a carpark above the beach was closed after 2 m (6 ft 7 in) of cliff edge was lost to erosion overnight.[15] The local council plans for managed retreat and has replaced a community hall with a new community hub further inland.[14]
Demographics
editStatistics New Zealand describes Port Waikato as a rural settlement, which covers 3.78 km2 (1.46 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 600 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 159 people per km2. Port Waikato is part of the larger Port Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 486 | — |
| 2013 | 471 | −0.45% |
| 2018 | 528 | +2.31% |
| Source: [16] | ||
Port Waikato had a population of 528 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 57 people (12.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 42 people (8.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 219 households, comprising 261 males and 261 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female, with 84 people (15.9%) aged under 15 years, 90 (17.0%) aged 15 to 29, 255 (48.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 96 (18.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 74.4% European/Pākehā, 35.2% Māori, 4.5% Pacific peoples, 1.7% Asian, and 3.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.5% had no religion, 26.1% were Christian, 2.8% had Māori religious beliefs and 2.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (14.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 123 (27.7%) people had no formal qualifications. 48 people (10.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 204 (45.9%) people were employed full-time, 57 (12.8%) were part-time, and 24 (5.4%) were unemployed.[16]
Port Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area
editPort Waikato-Waikaretu statistical area, which also includes Waikaretu, covers 210.14 km2 (81.14 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 880 as of June 2024,[17] with a population density of 4.2 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 729 | — |
| 2013 | 732 | +0.06% |
| 2018 | 783 | +1.36% |
| Source: [18] | ||
Port Waikato-Waikaretu had a population of 783 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 51 people (7.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 54 people (7.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 330 households, comprising 384 males and 396 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 46.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 144 people (18.4%) aged under 15 years, 120 (15.3%) aged 15 to 29, 384 (49.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 132 (16.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 69.3% European/Pākehā, 39.8% Māori, 3.8% Pacific peoples, 1.9% Asian, and 2.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.6% had no religion, 29.1% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 87 (13.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 186 (29.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $27,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 72 people (11.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 309 (48.4%) people were employed full-time, 78 (12.2%) were part-time, and 27 (4.2%) were unemployed.[18]
Marae
editThe local Ōraeroa Marae and its Whareroa meeting house is meeting place for the Waikato Tainui hapū of Ngāti Tāhinga and Ngāti Tiipa.[19][20]
Education
editTe Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Puaha o Waikato is a co-educational state Māori immersion primary school,[21] with a roll of 41 as of August 2024.[22]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Port Waikato (Waiuku Forest) (5km N of Port Waikato, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1939–1995) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.9 (73.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.1 (59.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.4 (61.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
6.7 (44.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
0.4 (32.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 73.6 (2.90) |
89.9 (3.54) |
86.2 (3.39) |
83.2 (3.28) |
90.9 (3.58) |
156.2 (6.15) |
156.8 (6.17) |
163.4 (6.43) |
144.6 (5.69) |
112.8 (4.44) |
94.4 (3.72) |
64.9 (2.56) |
1,316.9 (51.85) |
| Source: NIWA (rainfall 1991–2020)[23] | |||||||||||||
See also
edit
- Port Waikato electorate
- 1891 Port Waikato earthquake
References
edit- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Port Waikato". www.waikatodistrict.govt.nz. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Kiwi fossil hunter's very big find". The New Zealand Herald. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "Dinosaur hunter: Joan Wiffen". Stuff.co.nz. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "Port Waikato School Camp". Port Waikato School Camp. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Port Waikato". New Zealand Herald. 9 December 1863. p. 3. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "Waikato". Otago Daily Times. 19 January 1864. p. 6. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "Putataka, Waikato - NZ Topo Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ "Page 1 Advertisements Column 4". Waikato Times. 27 September 1916. p. 1. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ "Waikato River Trade". New Zealand Herald. 31 March 1926. p. 12. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ^ Scenic River Trip - New Zealand Herald, Volume LXII, Issue 18947, 19 February 1925, Page 9
- ^ "Southern Bus Timetable" (PDF). AT. 26 August 2018.
- ^ a b Piddock, Gerald (21 July 2018). "Climate change-induced erosion slowly eating away Port Waikato". Stuff. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ "Waikato beach carpark closed following dramatic erosion". RNZ. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7011054–7011057.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Port Waikato-Waikaretu (170400). 2018 Census place summary: Port Waikato-Waikaretu
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ Education Counts: Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Te Puaha o Waikato
- ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 2011)". NIWA. Retrieved 13 September 2024.