The Bodyguard World Tour is the fifth concert tour by American recording artist, Whitney Houston. The tour was in support of her multi-platinum soundtrack album, The Bodyguard, and also of the movie of the same name. Following the success of the album and worldwide hit singles "I Will Always Love You", "I Have Nothing" and "I'm Every Woman", Houston started the extensive world tour that lasted through the fall of 1994.
World tour by Whitney Houston | |
![]() Promotional poster for tour | |
Location | North America • Europe • Asia • Africa • South America |
---|---|
Associated album | The Bodyguard |
Start date | July 5, 1993 |
End date | November 19, 1994 |
Legs | 8 |
No. of shows | 58 in North America 16 in Asia 36 in Europe 7 in South America 3 in Africa in total 120 |
Box office | $33 million ($71.71 in 2023 dollars)[1] $14 million ($29.53 in 2023 dollars)[1] (North America only) |
Whitney Houston concert chronology |
Background
editWith the enormous success of the movie and its soundtrack, Houston went on an extensive world tour to support her projects. Houston began rehearsals two months after giving birth to daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown. The opening date was in Miami on July 5, 1993. Houston received a lot of flak for showing up late and then telling a fan who wanted an autograph to sit down. Houston played five nights at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and then played six nights at the Sands Hotel & Casino in Atlantic City.
Most of the shows during this 1993 US leg were in theaters because Houston wanted an intimate setting. During the US leg, Houston took a break to fly over to Europe to accompany husband Bobby Brown on his tour. Gospel act Angie & Debbie Winans were the opening act for the 1993 US leg. During the second North American leg in 1994, Houston performed at the opening ceremony of the 1994 FIFA World Cup at the Rose Bowl Stadium.[2]
During that time, the singer had throat ailments and had to cancel eight shows, all of which were rescheduled a month later. Houston also went public concerning having a miscarriage during the tour.[3] The tour was a big success. Many shows were among the highest grossing shows of their week. The grossings helped Houston make Forbes magazine's Richest Entertainers list. Houston earned over $33 million during 1993 and 1994, the third highest for a female entertainer.[4]
Critical reception
editDuring her first Radio City Music Hall performance in New York City, Stephen Holden of the New York Times wrote that "her stylistic trademarks -- shivery melismas that ripple up in the middle of a song, twirling embellishments at the ends of phrases that suggest an almost breathless exhilaration -- infuse her interpretations with flashes of musical and emotional lightning."[5] At one of her Atlantic City dates, Kevin L. Carter of the Philadelphia Inquirer wrote that Houston handled her songs "with subdued emotionalism and the intelligence that only a gifted musician can bring to a song.[6]
"Saving All My Love for You" was turned into a "smoky saloon-style ballad".[7] Many critics noted that the highlight of the show was when Houston took on "And I Am Telling You" from Dreamgirls, and "I Loves You Porgy" from Porgy and Bess. Stephen Holden wrote of the medley that "her voice conveyed authority, power, determination and just enough vulnerability to give a sense of dramatic intention".[5] As always, Houston included gospel songs. She introduced her band while performing 'Revelation.' Houston spoke about the Lord before going into 'Jesus Loves Me' which was often accompanied with complete silence from the mesmerized crowd."[8] During the last couple of years, since her marriage to Brown, the tabloids generated many stories about Houston and Brown. The New York Post created a rumor that the singer had overdosed on diet pills, leading to a lawsuit filed by Houston. During her shows, while performing her love medley, Houston often denied tabloid rumors. Houston often brought her husband and baby to the stage with her to prove that they are a happy family and that the tabloids are wrong.
Many critics felt that these tabloid stories helped her sing with more conviction and emotion. According to some critics, Brown's presence made "All the Man That I Need" a more stirring performance leading up the emotional high of "I Have Nothing",[9] while others felt they were unnecessary, cheesy moments.[10] Many critics praised her Aretha Franklin medley that she performed at certain shows. Houston performed "Ain't No Way", "(You Make Me Feel Like A) Natural Woman" and "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man". According to Jon Beam of the Minneapolis Star Tribune, the Aretha Franklin medley was a triumph of substance over style. He wrote that "She seemed a natural instead of a studied singer doing "A Natural Woman", and "Do Right Woman" was a right-on, soulful country-blues song, with a traditional call-and-response between Houston and her backup singers."[11]
Houston's performance at the Pond in Anaheim, Chris William of the Los Angeles Times wrote that, "she approached sheer vocal perfection at virtually every turn". And noted that, "she got to apply that astonishing instrument to some material worthy of it. Watching her progress emotionally through a gospel standard or great ‘60s R&B; ballad made it all the more difficult to see Houston go back and end the show as she began it"[12] Houston returned a year later at Radio City Music Hall, opening a seven-night sold-out engagement in September 1994. Jon Pareles of the New York Times reports, "Houston belted ballads, predictably bringing down the house with songs that moved from aching verses to surging choruses. A medley of hits from Dionne Warwick, Ms. Houston's cousin, lacked Ms. Warwick's lightness, but Ms. Houston made "Alfie" sound like the ethical wrangle it is".[13] Ira Robbins of Newsday wrote, "Houston peaked in the Warwick segment with marvelous adaptions of "I Say a Little Prayer" and "Alfie", and "after the powerful one-two of "I Have Nothing" and a rendition of "Run to You" so compelling it would have been no shock to see Kevin Costner jog out".[14]
Opening acts
edit- Smoothe Sylk (North America—Leg 3)[15]
- Angie & Debbie (Miami, Vienna, Mansfield, New York City, Los Angeles, Cerritos)[16]
- Jay Johnson (Atlantic City—July 1993)[17]
- E.Y.C. (Heerenveen, Maastricht)
Setlist
edit- "Greatest Love of All" (intro)
- "Love Will Save the Day"
- "Saving All My Love for You"
- "You Give Good Love"
- "How Will I Know"
- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "I Loves You Porgy" / "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going"
- "I Have Nothing"
- "Queen of the Night"
- "I'm Your Baby Tonight"
- "All at Once" / "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" / "Didn't We Almost Have It All" / "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" / "All the Man That I Need"
- "Revelation" (contain elements of "He's Alright" and "The Love You Save")
- "Jesus Loves Me" (contain elements of "He's Got the Whole World in His Hands")
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "I'm Every Woman"
- "Greatest Love of All" (intro)
- "So Emotional"
- "Saving All My Love for You"
- "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "How Will I Know"
- "All At Once" / "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" / "Didn't We Almost Have It All" / "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" / "All the Man That I Need"
- "I Have Nothing"
- "Queen of the Night"
- "(You Make Me Feel Like A) Natural Woman" / "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man" / "Ain't No Way"
- "Wonderful Counselor" (contain elements of "Freeway of Love")
- "Jesus Loves Me" (contain elements of "He's All Right")
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "I'm Every Woman"
South Africa
- "Love's in Need of Love Today"
- "So Emotional"
- "Saving All My Love for You"
- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "How Will I Know"
- "All at Once" / "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" / "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" / "Where You Are" / "Lover for Life"
- "My Name Is Not Susan"
- "Queen of the Night"
- "I Have Nothing"
- "Touch the World" (performed with Cissy Houston and Tu Nokwe's Amajika Performing Arts choir)
- "Love Is"
- "Amazing Grace"
- "Master Blaster (Jammin')"
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "I'm Every Woman"
- "Greatest Love of All"
- "Home"
Notes
- On select dates, from July 1993 to September 1994, Houston closed the show with a duet of "Something in Common" with Bobby Brown.
- In North America and Europe, "My Name Is Not Susan" was performed on select dates. "You Give Good Love" was performed on select dates in Europe and Japan.
- During the show on July 30, 1993 in Atlantic City, Houston performed "Stormy Weather" as a tribute to Lena Horne.
- On November 5 and 7, 1993, January 18, August 14, September 16, 27 and 28, 1994: Houston performed "Run to You" followed by "I Have Nothing".
- During two concerts in Brazil on January 18, and 23, Houston brought Bobby Brown onstage and sang "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" to him. Houston also performed a encore of "Greatest Love of All".
- The New York City concerts in September 1994, Houston performed a medley of Walk On By", "A House Is Not a Home" and "Alfie", also select dates included a performance of "I'm Your Baby Tonight". On September 16, Houston closed the show with "Greatest Love of All".
- The final show on September 30, 1994 in North America, Houston performed "You Are So Beautiful", "For the Love of You", "Amazing Grace" and closed the show with "I Will Always Love You".
- Houston altered her South Africa set specifically for the HBO televised show in Johannesburg on November 12, removing "Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go". During the show in Cape Town on November 19, 1994, Houston performed "All the Man That I Need" and "Wonderful Counselor".
Shows
editDate | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Revenue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America—Leg 1[18] | |||||
July 5, 1993 | Miami | United States | James L. Knight Center | 14,200 / 14,200 | $491,150 |
July 6, 1993 | |||||
July 8, 1993 | |||||
July 11, 1993 | Vienna | Filene Center | 14,170 / 14,170 | $360,160 | |
July 12, 1993 | |||||
July 14, 1993 | Mansfield | Great Woods Center for the Performing Arts | 19,000 / 19,900 | $995,000 | |
July 15, 1993 | |||||
July 20, 1993 | New York City | Radio City Music Hall | 28,720 / 28,720 | $1,458,025 | |
July 21, 1993 | |||||
July 23, 1993 | |||||
July 24, 1993 | |||||
July 26, 1993 | |||||
July 28, 1993 | Atlantic City | Copa Room | 12,000 / 12,000 | $791,112 | |
July 30, 1993 | |||||
July 31, 1993 | |||||
August 1, 1993 | |||||
August 3, 1993 | |||||
August 4, 1993 | |||||
Europe | |||||
August 13, 1993 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Parken Stadium | 38,065 / 38,065 | $3,806,500 |
August 15, 1993 | Kolding | Kolding Stadion | 10,000 / 10,000 | $855,600 | |
North America[19] | |||||
August 22, 1993 | Los Angeles | United States | Hollywood Bowl | 17,006 / 17,006 | $625,030 |
August 23, 1993[A] | San Diego | Embarcadero Marina Park South | 4,567 / 4,700 | $392,762 | |
August 25, 1993 | Cerritos | Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts | 5,163 / 5,163 | $473,275 | |
August 27, 1993 | |||||
August 28, 1993 | |||||
Asia | |||||
September 1, 1993 | Osaka | Japan | Osaka-jō Hall | 31,897 / 32,000 | $2,870,730 |
September 2, 1993 | |||||
September 6, 1993 | Tokyo | Nippon Budokan | 114,056 / 115,768[a] | $8,188,381[a] | |
September 7, 1993 | |||||
September 9, 1993 | |||||
September 10, 1993 | |||||
September 13, 1993 | |||||
September 14, 1993 | |||||
September 16, 1993 | Nagoya | Nagoya Rainbow Hall | 10,000 / 10,000 | $2,500,000 | |
September 17, 1993 | |||||
September 19, 1993 | Yokohama | Yokohama Arena | 51,000 / 51,000[b] | $4,872,710[b] | |
September 20, 1993 | |||||
September 22, 1993 | Fukuoka | Fukuoka Dome | 38,561 / 38,561 | $5,784,150 | |
September 24, 1993 | Yokohama | Yokohama Arena | —[b] | —[b] | |
September 27, 1993 | Tokyo | Nippon Budokan | —[a] | —[a] | |
September 28, 1993 | |||||
Europe | |||||
October 7, 1993 | Milan | Italy | Forum di Assago | — | — |
October 8, 1993 | |||||
October 10, 1993 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | ||
October 11, 1993 | |||||
October 13, 1993 | Berlin | Germany | Deutschlandhalle | ||
October 14, 1993 | |||||
October 16, 1993 | Stockholm | Sweden | Stockholm Globe Arena | ||
October 17, 1993 | Gothenburg | Scandinavium | |||
October 19, 1993 | Oslo | Norway | Oslo Spektrum | ||
October 22, 1993 | Heerenveen | Netherlands | Thialf | ||
October 23, 1993 | Maastricht | MECC Maastricht | |||
October 25, 1993 | Frankfurt | Germany | Festhalle Frankfurt | ||
October 27, 1993 | Birmingham | United Kingdom | NEC Arena | ||
October 28, 1993 | |||||
October 30, 1993 | |||||
October 31, 1993 | Sheffield | Sheffield Arena | |||
November 2, 1993 | |||||
November 3, 1993 | |||||
November 5, 1993 | London | Earls Court Exhibition Centre | |||
November 6, 1993 | |||||
November 7, 1993 | |||||
November 9, 1993 | Dublin | Ireland | Point Theatre | ||
November 10, 1993 | |||||
November 12, 1993 | Ghent | Belgium | Flanders Expo | ||
November 15, 1993 | Madrid | Spain | Palacio de los Deportes | ||
November 18, 1993 | Metz | France | Galaxie de Metz | ||
November 19, 1993 | Stuttgart | Germany | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | ||
November 21, 1993 | Linz | Austria | Linzer Sporthalle | ||
November 23, 1993 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle | ||
November 24, 1993 | Dortmund | Westfalenhalle | |||
November 26, 1993 | Rotterdam | Netherlands | Rotterdam Ahoy Sportpaleis | ||
November 27, 1993 | |||||
November 29, 1993 | Paris | France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | ||
November 30, 1993 | |||||
South America | |||||
January 16, 1994[B] | São Paulo | Brazil | Estádio do Morumbi | — | — |
January 18, 1994 | |||||
January 23, 1994[B] | Rio de Janeiro | Praça da Apoteose | |||
April 14, 1994 | Santiago | Chile | Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo | ||
April 16, 1994 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Estadio José Amalfitani | ||
April 17, 1994 | |||||
April 21, 1994 | Caracas | Venezuela | Poliedro de Caracas | ||
North America[20] | |||||
April 24, 1994 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | Hiram Bithorn Stadium | 14,323 / 20,651 | $685,845 |
June 17, 1994 | Hartford | United States | Hartford Civic Center | — | — |
June 19, 1994 | Uniondale | Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum | |||
June 23, 1994 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum | |||
June 24, 1994 | Providence | Providence Civic Center | |||
June 26, 1994 | Richfield | Richfield Coliseum | |||
June 27, 1994 | Auburn Hills | The Palace of Auburn Hills | |||
June 29, 1994 | Fairborn | Nutter Center | |||
July 1, 1994 | Minneapolis | Target Center | 12,406 / 14,395 | $486,645 | |
July 2, 1994 | Rosemont | Rosemont Horizon | — | — | |
July 5, 1994 | Atlanta | Omni Coliseum | |||
July 7, 1994 | Lafayette | Cajundome | |||
July 11, 1994 | Denver | McNichols Sports Arena | |||
July 13, 1994 | Las Cruces | Pan American Center | |||
August 12, 1994 | Las Vegas | MGM Grand Garden Arena | |||
August 14, 1994 | San Jose | San Jose Arena | |||
August 16, 1994 | Portland | Memorial Coliseum | |||
August 17, 1994 | Tacoma | Tacoma Dome | |||
August 19, 1994 | Sacramento | ARCO Arena | |||
August 21, 1994 | Anaheim | Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim | |||
August 23, 1994 | Phoenix | America West Arena | |||
August 25, 1994 | Houston | The Summit | |||
September 1, 1994 | Atlantic City | Copa Room | |||
September 3, 1994 | |||||
September 4, 1994 | |||||
September 7, 1994 | |||||
September 9, 1994 | |||||
September 10, 1994 | |||||
September 16, 1994 | New York City | Radio City Music Hall | 39,607 / 39,607 | $2,668,940 | |
September 17, 1994 | |||||
September 20, 1994 | |||||
September 21, 1994 | |||||
September 27, 1994 | |||||
September 28, 1994 | |||||
September 30, 1994 | |||||
Africa | |||||
November 8, 1994 | Durban | South Africa | Kings Park Stadium | — | — |
November 12, 1994 | Johannesburg | Ellis Park Stadium | |||
November 19, 1994 | Cape Town | Green Point Stadium | |||
Total | 698,671 / 708,520 | $60,000,000 |
- Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
- A Summer Pops Series[21]
- B Hollywood Rock[22]
- Cancellations and rescheduled shows
November 16, 1993 | Barcelona, Spain | Palau Sant Jordi | Cancelled[23] |
July 8, 1994 | Houston, Texas | The Summit | Rescheduled for August 25, 1994[24] |
July 15, 1994 | San Diego, California | San Diego Sports Arena | Cancelled[3] |
July 16, 1994 | Anaheim, California | Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim | Rescheduled for August 21, 1994[25] |
July 18, 1994 | Phoenix, Arizona | America West Arena | Rescheduled for August 23, 1994[24] |
July 19, 1994 | Las Vegas, Nevada | MGM Grand Garden Arena | Rescheduled for August 12, 1994[26] |
July 21, 1994 | San Jose, California | San Jose Arena | Rescheduled for August 14, 1994[24] |
July 25, 1994 | Tacoma, Washington | Tacoma Dome | Rescheduled to August 17, 1994[25] |
July 27, 1994 | Sacramento, California | ARCO Arena | Rescheduled for August 19, 1994[24] |
September 23, 1994 | New York City, New York | Radio City Music Hall | Rescheduled to September 28, 1994[27] |
September 24, 1994 | New York City, New York | Radio City Music Hall | Rescheduled to September 30, 1994[27] |
1.:^ Figures reported for the concerts held in New York City, July 1993.
Notes
edit- ^ a b c d The score data is combined from the shows held at the Tokyo Dome on September 9-14 and 27-28, respectively.
- ^ a b c d The score data is combined from the shows held at the Yokohama Arena on September 19-20 and 24, respectively.
Touring personnel
editBand:
- Musical director, bass guitar/synth bass – Rickey Minor
- Guitar – Carlos Rios
- Keyboards – Bette Sussman
- Keyboards – Wayne Linsey
- Saxophone/EWI – Kirk Whalum
- Percussion – Bashiri Johnson
- Drums – Michael Baker
Background vocalists:
- Gary Houston
- Olivia McClurkin
- Pattie Howard
- Josie James
Tour management:
- Tour manager – Tony Bulluck
- Tour accountant – Wade Perry
- Production manager – Vernon Wilson
- Stage manager – Dewan Mitchell
- Set/lighting designer – Andy Elias
Crew:
- Front of house sound engineer – George Strakis
- Monitor engineer – Alan Vachon
- Lighting director – Charlie Unkeless
- Lighting crew chief – Roy Jennings
- Vari*Lite programmer/operator – Tom Celner
Broadcasting and recordings
edit- Houston's November 12, date in Johannesburg, South Africa, was broadcast live on HBO Cable TV, Whitney: The Concert for a New South Africa. The special was later released on home video. There are also televised recordings of her concerts in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.
- The concerts in Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela were televised in select countries in South America.
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ a b 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Cox, Dan (July 18, 1994). "MUSIC REVIEWS; Whitney Houston; Kenny G." Variety. Variety Media, LLC. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
- ^ a b "Houston Had Miscarriage While On Tour Last Week". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. July 14, 1994. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ "List of world's richest entertainers". Reuters News. September 11, 1994.
- ^ a b Holden, Stephen. "For Whitney Houston, Showy Doesn't Count: The Show Is the Voice". New York Times. June 22, 1993. Page C11.
- ^ Carter, Kevin L. "Whitney Houston Sings With Passion, Her Voice Has Matured, and She's a Waif No More." Philadelphia Inquirer. June 30, 1993. Page 32.
- ^ Peterson, Karla. "Whitney slim, but act expands nicely". San Diego Union – Tribune. August 25, 1993. Page E7.
- ^ McCoy, Frank Milton. "Whitney Captivates Bowl Audience". The Sentinel. September 2, 1993. Page B4.
- ^ Catlin, Roger. "In Hartford, Whitney Houston is Trouble Free. Hartford Courant. June 18, 1994. Page D4.
- ^ Robbins, Ira. "Whitney's Story, And Some of Her Songs, Too". Newsday. July 22, 1993. Page 58.
- ^ Beam, Jon. "Whitney's musical personality shines through on stage". Minneapolis Star Tribune. July 2, 1994. Page B3.
- ^ Chris William (August 23, 1994). "POP MUSIC REVIEW: Houston Finds Voice by Getting Personal". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (September 19, 1994). "POP REVIEWS Part Divas, Part Goddesses: 2 Women of Glamour and Music; Whitney Houston At Radio City". New York Times. New York Times Company. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Robbins, Ira. "Whitney's Family Affair". Newsday. September 19, 1994. Page B.02.
- ^ Hudson, Alexia (July 8, 1994). "Smoothe Sylk". Philadelphia Tribune.
- ^ a b "Review: 'Whitney Houston'". Variety. August 25, 1993. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ Carter, Kevin L. (July 30, 1993). "Whitney Houston Sings With Passion Her Voice Has Matured, and She's A Waif No More". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ North American 1st Leg Boxcore Data:
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 30. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 24, 1993. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 31. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 31, 1993. p. 14. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 33. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 14, 1993. p. 12. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ North American 2nd Leg Boxcore Data:
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 105, no. 37. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 11, 1993. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ North American 3rd Leg Boxscore Data:
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 21. May 21, 1994. p. 17. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 29. July 16, 1994. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510.
- "Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 43. October 22, 1994. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510.
- In Hartford, Whitney Houston Is Trouble-Free. Hartford Courant, June 18, 1994
- ^ "Summer Splash : A Short-Form Guide to the Season's Events". Los Angeles Times. May 30, 1993. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ Paiano, Enor (March 5, 1994). "Brazilian Fests Prosper Despite Overlap". Billboard. 106 (10). New York City: BPI Communications: 39. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ Blowman, Michael (November 18, 1993). "Foxx stands up for substance". The Boston Globe. p. 70.
- ^ a b c d "Houston Postpones Eight Concerts". San Francisco Chronicle. July 21, 1994. p. E3.
- ^ a b "Houston Concert Postponed". The Seattle Times. July 19, 1994. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ APNews (July 18, 1994). "Throat Problems Forces Whitney Houston to Postpone 8 Shows Until August". Associated Press. Associated Press News. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ a b "A CASE OF THE FLU FLOORS SINGER AND HER SCHEDULE". Deseret News. September 25, 1994. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
- ^ Whitney Houston "The Bodyguard Summer-Fall Tour 1993" Itinerary (July 1993). Smart Art: Santa Monica, CA 1993.