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“ | Wikipedia does rock. By the count on the "brilliant prose" page, there are 14 not-bad articles so far [out of an estimated 184 total], and that's great. | ” |
— Wikipedia co-founder Larry Sanger announcing the BrilliantProse page introduction in inaugurating the Wikipedia-l mailing list, 22 January 2001[1] |
The "modern" (so to speak) process of Featured Article candidacy was created on 24 June 2003 by User:Eloquence. Prior to that time Wikipedia had a system known as Brilliant Prose to recognize its best content, which was an ad hoc collection of articles added to the Brilliant prose page by various editors.
Due to the UseModWiki software in place during 2001 and early 2002, a large number of edits from that era do not survive to the modern day in the main Wikipedia edit history database. However, Tim Starling discovered a backup database that contained all the edits that had been thereto lost to history. In the case where the relevant diffs do not survive, and when the 10K redux doesn't maintain a record (i.e., anything after 8 March 2001), users have manually reconstructed the versions using Starling's archives and created a subpage for the version, crediting the original author(s) in the subpage-creation edit summary. Many of the earlier pages have odd capitalization due to software considerations of the time. The capitalization of the initial letters of each page are as they appear in the relevant entry of the logs verbatim, due to software both then and now it is irrelevant; this case insensitivity does not apply to other letters in a page's title.
Starting in November 2001 these additions are readily available in the [merged] page history of Wikipedia:Featured articles. This page commemorates the earlier process and contains history up to 17 August 2001. There are some missing edits from August to November 2001 which have as yet not been found.[2]
First light
editThis was the initial revision of BrilliantProse from 23:53, 21 January 2001:[3]
Somebody thinks the following WikiPedia pages are "brilliant prose" or at least pretty damn good:
TheCanonofScripture -- MathematicalGrouP -- NewZealand --
And the following are looking very promising:
BallroomDance -- ChristianIty -- DirectRealism -- EuroCurrency -- OpenContent --
and this is the revision from 00:02, 22 January 2001, which was current when the first Wikipedia-l email referencing "14 not-bad articles so far" was sent:[4]
Somebody thinks the following WikiPedia pages are "brilliant prose" or at least pretty damn good:
TheCanonofScripture -- MathematicalGrouP -- NewZealand -- PythagoreanTheorem -- SabBath -- TaoTehChing -- TheMostRemarkableFormulaInTheWorld -- TheRecorder
And the following are looking very promising:
BallroomDance -- ChristianIty -- DirectRealism -- EuroCurrency -- OpenContent -- PrettyGoodPrivacy
Well, whatever these articles are, they sure aren't PatentNonsense!
First criteria for inclusion (May 2001)
edit(1) copious original content; (2) good writing; (3) clarity for the person who doesn't know what the topic is about (after all, this is an encyclopedia!); (4) whimsy. --Larry Sanger[5]
2001
editJanuary
editDate and time | Article | Nominator | Featured version | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
21 January 2001, 23:53:53 | TheCanonofScripture | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. |
MathematicalGrouP | LarrySanger | Here | Currently a Featured Article as Group (mathematics) since 2008 | |
NewZealand | LarrySanger | Here | ||
21 January 2001, 23:59:29 | PythagoreanTheorem | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. |
SabBath | LarrySanger | Here | ||
TaoTehChing | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. | |
TheMostRemarkableFormulaInTheWorld | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. The formula in question is Euler's identity, but the normal-cased title is now a redirect to the technically broader Euler's formula. | |
TheRecorder | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. | |
26 January 2001, 21:12:38 | GladstoneOregon | LarrySanger | Here | Title modified in March, see below. |
28 January 2001, 08:14:02 | AlchemY | JoshuaGrosse | Here |
March
editOn 23 March 2001, 17:23:44, Sanger changed the following links to the recently-available free links, at which point the pages were automatically moved:
- The Canon of Scripture
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Tao Teh Ching
- The Most Remarkable Formula In The World
- The Recorder
- Gladstone Oregon
(The current CamelCase PythagoreanTheorem page appears to be a later creation on 4 April 2001 19:17:34 by JimboWales.)
Seconds later, at 17:23:51, he then created the page Brilliant prose to take advantage of the new syntax, on which all subsequent activity took place. No new pages were promoted at that time.
Date and time | Article | Nominator | Featured version | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 March 2001, 17:40:22 | Hate Crime | 198.207.223.xxx | Here | |
24 March 2001, 15:28:45 | Japanese Language | RoseParks | Here | Changed to the lowercase Japanese language by Parks at 15:30:32 |
May
editDate and time | Article | Nominator | Featured version | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
24 May 2001, 20:53:51 | Meme | KoyaanisQatsi | Here | Demoted to "These ones look promising" by Qatsi at 20:54:37, the first FARC. (Although its inclusion might have been accidental in the first place.) |
26 May 2001, 08:00:45 | statistics | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "the whole area" as included in his inclusion into the list. The articles had been worked on by Dick Beldin (also editing as User:DickBeldin). |
Classical Mechanics | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Quantum Mechanics | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
periodic table | Larry Sanger | Here | Currently an FA since 2012 | |
carbon | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Biology | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "many excellent pages here, and a good start generally" as a comment to his inclusion. | |
cladistics | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
protista | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "the whole area" as included in his inclusion into the list. | |
DNA | Larry Sanger | Here | Currently an FA since 2007 | |
Astronomy and Astrophysics | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Earth | Larry Sanger | Here | Currently an FA since 2007 | |
Paleontology | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
geologic ages | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger included "and related pages" in his inclusion in the list. | |
countries of the world | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger jocularly remarked "the CIA pages, anyway; hey, the CIA did a great job!", a presumable reference to the CIA World Factbook. | |
History of Levant | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Byzantine Empire | Larry Sanger | Here | Currently an FA since at least 2004 | |
Alexander the Great | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
United States/History | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
World War I | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
History of Germany | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
East Germany | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Netherlands/History | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Language | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted that "some of the individual language pages are excellent". | |
Anarchism | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Capitalism | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Economics | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
market forms | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "and related pages" as part of his inclusion. | |
City | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted that "a few of the city articles are good" in his inclusion. | |
Milgram experiment | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Disabilities/Disability Etiquette | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
History of Science and Technology | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Echelon | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
code | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
The Singularity | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Linux | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
computer system | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
World Wide Web | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Search Engine | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
markup language | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
ASCII | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Computer Security | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
information theory | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger conceded that "probably others about Computing" were among such articles | |
Road Transport | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Spacecraft Propulsion | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
intellectual property | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
copyright | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger included "and related pages" in his listing | |
trade secret | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Law | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "bunches of good brief articles" in his listing | |
Star Trek | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
science fiction | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
film theory | Larry Sanger | Here | Sanger noted "some good articles in this area" | |
Paramount | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Walt Disney | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
horse-breaking | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
horseshoe | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
bulldogging | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
jazz | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
punk rock | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
disco | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
hip hop | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
Freestyle music | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
musical instrument | Larry Sanger | Here | ||
saxophone | Larry Sanger | |||
Hammond organ | Larry Sanger | |||
Mozart | Larry Sanger | |||
Achilles | Larry Sanger | |||
Perseus | Larry Sanger | |||
Ernest Hemingway | Larry Sanger | |||
Stephen King | Larry Sanger | |||
H. G. Wells | Larry Sanger | |||
Christianity | Larry Sanger | |||
Catholicism | Larry Sanger | |||
Protestantism | Larry Sanger | |||
The Book of Mormon | Larry Sanger | |||
Scientology | Larry Sanger |
In the 26 May 2001, 08:00:45 edit, Sanger proposed the first ever criteria for inclusion to the list, the predecessor of the WP:FACR, albeit describing it only as his personal criteria for including articles. Verbatim except for formatting, the criteria were:
(1) copious original content;
(2) good writing;
(3) clarity for the person who doesn't know what the topic is about (after all, this is an encyclopedia!);
(4) whimsy.
Criterion 1 is nowadays expected of all articles due to WP:COPYVIO, WP:PLAGIARISM, etc. Criteria 2 and 3 are the spiritual predecessors of modern criteria 1a and 1b, respectively, and together broadly represented by 1 and 2. Criterion 4 is no longer a part of FAC, but personal whims would be a part of the process until at least 2003. In addition, he standardized Alchemy's capitalization (albeit to lowercase "alchemy", irrelevant due to link canonicalization). He also demoted The Canon of Scripture, MathematicalGrouP, NewZealand, SabBath, Tao Teh Ching, The Most Remarkable Formula In The World, The Recorder, Gladstone Oregon, and AlchemY to "look promising". Ten seconds later he reverted the edit to the version as of the end of January, but it would be restored on 08:02:26 and the "o" in Hammond Organ capitalized.
On 26 May 2001, 09:18:40, Sanger added the following: political correctness -- Renaissance Classicism -- Mannerism/Art -- Baroque/Art -- game theory -- Game (this whole area is excellent) -- Go -- Poker (amazing!) -- Sheepshead -- Bridge -- video game (a great start) -- Stone, Paper, Scissors -- Wikipedia FAQ
On 29 May 2001, 08:17:43, Sanger added History of England.
On 30 May 2001, 01:08:10, Qatsi added negligence.
June
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July
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August
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Mid-August to mid-November
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The Starling logs end on 17 August 2001 05:26:02. The earliest surviving revision of the modern FA page is on 14 November 2001 19:50. The following articles had been added to the list in the interim. Since the exact times of their additions can't be known for certain, neither can their "featured versions", so in lieu of such the earliest surviving revision of the given page is provided, or if that revision predates 17 August 2001 05:26:02 the earliest revision after that time.
- September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack (added on or after 11 September, earliest surviving revision at that title here; also see very earliest history at World Trade Center/Plane crash, particularly this edit)
November
editDate and time | Article | Nominator | Featured version | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 November 2001, 19:50 | Hebrew language | Stephen Gilbert | Here | Implied by the edit summary "Hebrew language is wonderful!" |
19 November 2001, 03:21 | Alfred Hitchcock | 205.188.198.xxx | Here | Entered as "[Hitchcock]" at this time, with the free link corrected by the IP at 03:22; "Hitchcock" did not exist at the time. Koyaanis Qatsi made the link explicitly to Alfred Hitchcock at 04:20, whose featured version is thus included at the initial time. |
20 November 2001, 01:32 | Eugene Wigner | 152.163.205.xxx | Here | Removed by Lee Daniel Crocker at 01:50; per the talk page, the IP had authored the page and placed it before it was written (which the timing of the "featured version", dating to 01:44, supports). Crocker argued that "I think we should agree [a self-nomination] is not appropriate." 205.188.197.xxx re-added it on 21 November, 00:07. |
27 November 2001, 17:35 | basketball | 205.188.198.xxx | Here | Crocker removed it at 19:53, deeming the IP a "self-nominating anonymous coward." Re-added by the IP on 30 November, 18:30. |
28 November 2001, 05:21 | Humphrey Bogart | 152.163.206.xxx | Here | |
28 November 2001, 18:44 | Paul Erdos | Lee Daniel Crocker | Here |
In response to the spate of self-nominations, 61.9.128.xxx added the following to the page on 27 November, 23:34:
Be aware that you are most likely not the best judge of your own work. Even if you think a page you have contributed a large majority of the content to is brilliant, it is best that you wait for somebody else to recognise it as such.
This is somewhat the opposite of modern practice, but an extraordinary amount of time has happened in that span.
December
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2020) |
Date and time | Article | Nominator | Featured version | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 December 2001, 15:32 | Freemasonry | Bryan Derksen | ||
3 December 2001, 11:14 | Rudyard Kipling | Malcolm Farmer | ||
Joshua Norton | ||||
5 December 2001, 16:14 | baseball | 152.163.197.xxx |
2002
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2003
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