William Allen Pusey (December 1, 1865 – August 29, 1940) was an American physician and president of the American Medical Association. He advocated for the use of radiation in the treatment of skin diseases and he was an expert in the study of syphilis. Pusey authored several books, including the first history of dermatology written in English.
William Allen Pusey | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Born | December 1, 1865 |
| Died | August 29, 1940 (aged 74) |
| Education | Vanderbilt University NYU School of Medicine |
| Medical career | |
| Profession | Medicine |
| Field | Dermatology |
| Institutions | College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago |
| Sub-specialties | Syphilis |
Early life
editPusey was born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky. His ancestors were Quakers who traveled to the United States with William Penn. He was the son of a local physician with a successful practice. Pusey graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1885 and New York University School of Medicine in 1888. Interested in the specialty of dermatology, he went to Europe to train and practice for a while.[1]
Upon returning to the United States, he briefly took over his father's practice in Elizabethtown.[2] He also worked as an examiner for the New York Life Insurance Company.[1]
Career
editIn 1894, Pusey became the head of the new dermatology department at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago ("P&S"). He served in that capacity until 1915,[3] also treating patients at Cook County Hospital. He was an early proponent of treating skin conditions with radiation. He also became an expert in the treatment of syphilis and criticized the widespread use of arsenic in the management of the condition.[4] Pusey also wrote the first English-language history of dermatology.[5]
Pusey was a charter member of the Chicago Dermatological Society.[6] He was also president of the American Medical Association (AMA) from 1924 to 1925. During his term as AMA president, Pusey decried the costs associated with medical education. He criticized the fact that medical schools remained out of reach for those from poor rural backgrounds, which he said resulted in physician shortages in many rural areas.[7]
Personal life
editPusey and his brother purchased a historic home in Elizabethtown, restored it and donated it to the community in the 1920s. The home became known as the Brown-Pusey House.[8] Pusey was married to the former Sallie W. Cunningham.[9]
Later life
editAfter Pusey retired from P&S, the school named him an honorary professor.[10] He spent 16 years as the editor of the Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology.[11]
In 1940, Pusey died at his Chicago home.[12]
Works
edit- Pusey, W. A., Caldwell, E. W. (1903). The practical application of the Röntgen rays in therapeutics and diagnosis. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
- Pusey, W. A. (1907). Principles and practice of dermatology. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
- Pusey, W. A. (1921). The Wilderness Road to Kentucky – Its Location and Features. New York. George H. Doran Company.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Crissey, John Thorne (October 1984). "William Allen Pusey". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 11 (4): 702–708. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(84)80422-3. PMID 6386903.
- ^ Davis, D. J. (January 1937). "William Allen Pusey – The Educator". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 35 (1): 10–13. doi:10.1001/archderm.1937.01470190013005.
- ^ "Department History". University of Illinois College of Medicine. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ Solberg, Winton (2009). Reforming Medical Education: The University of Illinois College of Medicine, 1880-1920. University of Illinois Press. pp. 68–70. ISBN 978-0252033599. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ "Review of book". The British Journal of Venereal Diseases. 10 (2): 138–139. 1934. doi:10.1136/sti.10.2.138. PMC 1052957.
- ^ "History of the Chicago Dermatological Society". Chicago Dermatological Society. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ Fox, Daniel (2014). Health Policies, Health Politics: The British and American Experience, 1911–1965. Princeton University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1400855803. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ "The Brown-Pusey House". Elizabethtown Tourism & Convention Bureau. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ History of Medicine and Surgery and Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago. Biographical Publishing Corporation. 1922. p. 763. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ Sladkovich, S. E. (June 1961). "William Allen Pusey (1865–1940): In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of his death". Archives of Dermatology. 83 (6): 984–987. doi:10.1001/archderm.1961.01580120096024. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ Rattner, Herbert (January 1937). "William Allen Pusey at close range". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 35 (1): 25–66. doi:10.1001/archderm.1937.01470190028009. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
- ^ "Pusey, William Allen". University of Arizona. Retrieved December 26, 2014.