William Henry Maxwell (Royal Navy officer)
William Henry Maxwell was an officer of the Royal Navy who rose to the rank of Admiral. He served on the Cape of Good Hope Station, Australia Station, and as the Commodore in Charge at Hong Kong.
William Henry Maxwell | |
|---|---|
| Born | 13 June 1840 |
| Died | 1 July 1920 (aged 80) |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands | Emerald (1876); HMS Neptune (1874); Commodore in Charge at Hong Kong |
Maxwell entered the Royal Navy as a Cadet in 1854.[1] He served in the frigate HMS Euryalus (1853) in the Baltic Campaign in 1854–1856, and was appointed Midshipman in 1856.[1]
He was promoted to Mate, then to the rank of Lieutenant, in January 1860, when he was serving in HMS Boscawen (1844) on the Cape of Good Hope Station from May 1856 to March 1860.[1] He was transferred to the HMS Lyra (1857), and from March 1860 to January 1862, the ship was engaged on the east coast of Africa suppressing the slave trade, seizing a Spanish slaving barque and 18-20 Arab slave dhows, and freeing and landing 200 slaves on the Seychelles.[1] From May 1863 to September 1866 he served on HMS Sutlej (1855) in the Pacific Ocean. He was made Commander on 6 July 1866.[1] During 1868 and 1869, he served on HMS Octavia (1849) and HMS Dryad (1866), in the Indian Ocean, voyaging to the East Indies. An Arab slave dhow was taken as prize off the coast of Madagascar, and 200 slaves were freed and landed on the Seychelles.[1] Maxwell served at the School of Gunnery, Portsmouth, from November 1869 to November 1872. He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 29 November 1872.[1]
He took command of Emerald (1876) on 2 July 1878 on the Pacific Station.[2] In December 1880, the Emerald was sent to investigate the death of Lieutenant Bower and four crew of the schooner HMS Sandfly who were killed in the Nggela Islands in October 1880.[3][4][5][6] The Emerald spend 2 months attempting to locate the attackers. Being unable to do so the Emerald destroyed approximately 33 villages as well as cutting down fruit trees and destroying canoes in reprisal for the Sandfly incident.[7][8][9]
The Emerald, under Captain Maxwell, visited the Ellice Islands in 1881.[10][11][12] His command of Emerald ceased on 2 September 1882. He took command of HMS Neptune (1874) on 28 March 1883 for service with the Channel Fleet. His command of Neptune ceased on 1 April 1885.[1]
Maxwell was appointed as the Commodore in Charge at Hong Kong from February 1887 to December 1888.[13] He returned to England and was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral in 1889 and Vice-Admiral in 1894. He was placed on the Retired List in 1895, and he was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List in 1900.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Maxwell, William Henry, Admiral, 1840-1920". Royal Museums Greenwich. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Bastock, John (1988). Ships on the Australia Station. Frenchs Forest, Australia: Child & Associates. ISBN 0-86777-348-0.
- ^ "Massacre of Lieutenant Bower and five seamen of H.M.S. Sandfly". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 December 1880. p. 7. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2019 – via Trove.
- ^ "Sandfly Passage, Nggela, Incident, 1880". Solomon Islands Historical Encyclopaedia 1893-1978. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ Lawrence, David Russell (October 2014). "Chapter 5 Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion" (PDF). The Naturalist and his "Beautiful Islands": Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific. ANU Press. pp. 149–151. ISBN 9781925022032.
- ^ "How Kalekona Got His Head". IV(11) Pacific Islands Monthly. 22 June 1934. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Burn, J G, fl 1881 : Diary kept aboard HMS Emerald during the time spent in the Solomon Islands". National Library of New Zealand. 25 August 1881. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Punishing the South Sea Islanders". The Goulburn Herald and Chronicle. 2 February 1881. p. 4. Archived from the original on 24 December 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2019 – via Trove.
- ^ Bach, John (1986). The Australian Station. NSW University Press, Australia.
- ^ Doug Munro (1987). The Lives and Times of Resident Traders In Tuvalu: An Exercise in History from Below. 10(2) Pacific Studies 73.
- ^ Captain Davis (1892). Journal of H.M.S. Royalist.
- ^ Resture, Jane. "TUVALU HISTORY - 'The Davis Diaries' (H.M.S. Royalist, 1892 visit to Ellice Islands under Captain Davis)". Retrieved 20 Sep 2011.
- ^ Mackie, Colin. "Royal Navy Senior Appointments from 1865: Commodore Hong Kong" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie, July 2018. pp. 177–178. Retrieved 19 July 2018.