William Frederick Hoppe (October 11, 1887 – February 1, 1959) (surname rhymes with "poppy"[1][2][3]), was an internationally renowned American professional carom billiards champion. Hoppe is widely considered one of the greatest billiards players of all time and was posthumously inducted into the Billiard Congress of America Hall of Fame in 1966.
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Biography
editHoppe was born in Cornwall on Hudson, New York, on October 11, 1887. He won 51 world titles between 1906 and 1952,[4] in three forms of carom billiards: three-cushion, (four sub-disciplines of) balkline and one-cushion caroms.[5] He died on February 1, 1959, in Miami, Florida.[6] He is buried in Whitemarsh Cemetery in Ambler, Pa.
Professional career
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Hoppe won 51 world titles between 1906 and 1952. He was also known for various long-standing high runs, including scoring 2,000 contiguous points in straight rail, 622 points in 18.2 balkline, and a run of 25 points in three-cushion. He once made a tournament average of 1.333, a world record at that time.
Hoppe published his first book, Thirty Years of Billiards, in 1925, and followed this up many years later with the introductory work, Billiards As It Should Be Played, in 1941. Hoppe's peculiar style of stroke was a result of his career as a child prodigy. He barely reached the table and had to stand on a box. In Billiards As It Should Be Played Hoppe emphatically advised players not to use his way of directing the cue.
After winning the world title in 1952, Hoppe retired from title play and became a goodwill ambassador for the sport by conducting a series of exhibition matches. Hoppe may have been the only billiards player to ever put on an exhibition in the White House.[7] He performed before President William Taft in 1911.[8]
He was ranked number 1 on the Billiards Digest 50 Greatest Players of the Century.[9]
Titles and tournament wins
edit- World 18.1 Balkline Championship (1906, 1908-1911, 1914-1927)
- World 18.2 Balkline Championship (1907, 1910-1920, 1923, 1924, 1927)
- World Three-Cushion Championship (1936, 1940-1944, 1946-1952)
References
edit- ^ "Names make news". Time Magazine. LXX (17). Time. October 21, 1957. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
- ^ Charles Earle Funk (1936). "What's the Name, Please?". Literary Digest. Funk & Wagnalls.[clarification needed]
- ^ A character of the film Born Yesterday uses this pronunciation.
- ^ United Press International (February 2, 1959). "Willie Hoppe Dead; Master of Billiards". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ Hoppe, Willie (November 1946). "How to Play Three-Cushion Billiards". Popular Mechanics. 86 (5). Hearst Magazines: 123. ISSN 0032-4558.
- ^ "Billiards King Willie Hoppe Dies At 71". Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ^ "Willie Hoppe, Who Made Billiards Household Name", The Hartford Courant, 2 February 1959 [Retrieved 24 July 2011]
- ^ "Hoppe, Cue Great, Dies", The Milwaukee Sentinel, 2 February 1959 [Retrieved 24 July 2011]
- ^ "Billiards Digest 50 Greatest Players of the Century". 6 August 2011.
External links
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