William Insco Buchanan (September 10, 1853 – October 17, 1909)[1] was an American diplomat who spent much of his career in Latin America.
William I. Buchanan | |
|---|---|
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| United States Minister to Panama | |
| In office December 17, 1903 – February 2, 1904 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Inaugural holder |
| Succeeded by | John Barrett |
| United States Minister to Argentina | |
| In office May 19, 1894 – July 11, 1899 | |
| President | Grover Cleveland William McKinley |
| Preceded by | John R. G. Pitkin |
| Succeeded by | William Paine Lord |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Insco Buchanan September 10, 1853 Covington, Ohio |
| Died | October 17, 1909 (aged 56) London, England |
| Political party | Democrat |
| Spouse | Laura ("Lulu") Williams |
| Relations |
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Early life
editBuchanan was born in Covington, Ohio, on September 10, 1853. He was a son of George Preston Buchanan and Mary Eliza (née Gibson) Buchanan.[2]
Career
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After receiving an education at the common schools in Ohio, he served as engrossing clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1874 to 1875.[2] Buchanan moved to Sioux City, Iowa, in 1882 and was an organizer of the Corn Palace Exposition there.[2] He also organized the Academy of Music and an opera house. His work with the Sioux City Corn Palace Exposition led to his appointment as overseer of the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, held in Chicago.[3]
On January 26, 1894, President Grover Cleveland (the former mayor of Buffalo and governor of New York) appointed Buchanan United States Minister to Argentina. He presented his credentials on May 19, 1894, and served until he left his post on July 11, 1899.[4] He also served as arbitrator on the special commission to fix the boundary between the Chilean and Argentine governments.[5] After William McKinley became president, he kept Buchanan on, even though he was a Democrat and the new president was a Republican. Once Panama separated from Colombia in 1903, he was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt on December 17, 1903, to serve as United States Minister to Panama.[4] Buchanan presented his credentials as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary on special mission in December 1903, however, "he received new credentials as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary only a few days before he was to leave Panama and apparently did not present them. He ceased to act "on special mission," however, and conducted business in the capacity of Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary until his departure."[4]
Later career
editBuchanan was Director General of the Pan-American Exposition, held in Buffalo, New York, from May 1 through November 2, 1901, and is credited with the construction, operation, and dismantling of the exposition.[6] He was chosen by John G. Milburn, president of the exposition, as the exposition was planned with a Latin American theme and they wanted someone who knew the South American countries well.[3] President McKinley was assassinated at the exposition by anarchist Leon Czolgosz on September 6, 1901, and Roosevelt traveled to Buffalo where he was inaugurated shortly thereafter.[7]
At the time of his death, he was connected with the Westinghouse Company in London.[1]
Personal life
editBuchanan was married to Laura "Lulu" Williams (1855–1928), a daughter of John Insco Williams and Mary (née Forman) Williams. Together, they were the parents of:
- Florence Buchanan (1879–1941), who married Charles Hoyt Williams.[8]
- Donald Insco Buchanan (1887–1928), a graduate of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale University.[9]
He died suddenly on October 17, 1909, while in London on business.[1] An autopsy revealed the cause of death was heart failure.[10] His body was returned to the United States and he was buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York.[11] His papers are in the collection of The Buffalo History Museum.[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c TIMES, Special Cable to THE NEW YORK (18 October 1909). "W.I. BUCHANAN DIES IN A LONDON STREET; Former American Minister to Panama Unconscious When Found in Park Lane. WAS HEAD OF BUFFALO FAIR State Department Mourns Loss of the Man Who Settled Our Long-Standing Difficulties with Venezuela" (PDF). The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "William Insco Buchanan". The Annals of Iowa. 9 (5): 399. 1910. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.3627.
- ^ a b LaChiusa, Chuck. "William I. Buchanan". buffaloah.com. Buffalo Architecture and History. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "William Insco Buchanan - People - Department History - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute United States Department of State. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "CHILE AGREES TO ARBITRATE.; The Dispute with Argentina to be Submitted to Minister Buchanan" (PDF). The New York Times. 5 November 1898. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Buffalo Exposition Wants Buchanan" (PDF). The New York Times. 30 August 1899. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Harold F. (1977). Diplomat of the Americas: A Biography of William I. Buchanan, 1852-1909. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-346-7. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ The Harvard Graduates' Magazine. Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association. 1904. p. 327. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ School, Yale University Sheffield Scientific (1906). Catalogue of the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University for the College Year ... Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Company. p. 160. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "BUCHANAN'S DEATH NATURAL.; Autopsy Shows Heart Failure, Not Apoplexy, Was Cause" (PDF). The New York Times. 21 October 1909. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "William Insco Buchanan". The American Journal of International Law. 4 (1). American Journal of International Law: 160–163. 1910. doi:10.2307/2186464. JSTOR 2186464. S2CID 246003663. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Buchanan, William. "William I. Buchanan: Index to Correspondence". Archive.org. Buffalo History Museum. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
External links
edit- William Insco Buchanan (1853–1909) at the United States Department of State
- William Buchanan Papers at the Buffalo History Museum. They are not digitized or online.
- William I. Buchanan at Find a Grave