William Russel Dudley (March 1, 1849 – June 4, 1911) was an American botanist.[1]: 70–1 He headed the botany department at Stanford University from 1892 to 1911.[1]: 70 His collection built at Stanford is considered to be one of the most important contributions to knowledge of the flora of California.[1]: 71 This became the nucleus of what was known as the Dudley Herbarium.[1]: 70–1
William Russel Dudley | |
|---|---|
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| Born | March 1, 1849 |
| Died | June 4, 1911 (aged 62) |
| Nationality | American |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Dudley |
Early life
editHe was born in Guilford, Connecticut.[1]: 70–1 He grew up on a farm, where he developed an interest in plants.[1]: 70–1 He became a student at the new Cornell University in 1870, graduating in 1874, and paying his way by milking cows at the university's farm.[1]: 70–1 His college roommate and future first president of Stanford University, David Starr Jordan (who later wrote an obituary for him in the journal Science), wrote of his demeanor, saying that Dudley was "a tall, well-built, handsome and refined young man, older and more mature than most freshmen, and with more serious and definite purposes."[2] He studied natural history under Louis Agassiz on Penikese Island in 1875,[citation needed] and in the Harvard Summer School in 1876.[citation needed] In 1873 he became instructor of botany at Cornell, and in 1884 assistant professor of cryptogamic botany, and also professor of botany in the Martha's Vineyard summer institute during its sessions in 1878–79.[citation needed] He was appointed botanical collector for the university, received his master's degree in 1876, and was promoted to assistant professor of botany.[1]: 70–1 In 1892 he took a position as head of the Stanford department of systematic botany.[1]: 70–1
His important published works include The Cayuga Flora (1886), A Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Vascular Cryptograms found in and near Lackawanna and Wyoming (1892), The Genus Phyllospadix, and Vitality of the Sequoia gigantea.[1]: 70–1
He was an early forest preservationist, often consulting for US forester Gifford Pinchot, regarding developing national forests in California. He became an activist in the Sempervirens Club, devoted to protecting the coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), and was key to establishment of what is now Big Basin Redwoods State Park in the Santa Cruz Mountains.[1]: 70–1 In 1901 the California Legislature passed an enabling act whereby 3,800 acres (1,500 ha) of land were purchased by the state in the next year to preserve the coastal redwood forest throughout the Santa Cruz Foothills area.[citation needed] Dudley was one of four men appointed to the first state board of commissioners.[citation needed] Big Basin Redwoods State Park was established in 1902, the first of many in that state created since then.[3]
Dudley contracted an illness while studying trees in Persia. He contracted a severe cold or bronchitis in Egypt, and later died of tuberculosis in 1911,[2] in Los Altos, CA.[1]: 70–1
In 1913, Stanford University published a "Dudley Memorial Volume" containing a paper by the then late Professor and appreciations, and contributions by friends and colleagues.[4]
Selected publications
edit- 1886. "The Cayuga Flora, Part I. : A Catalogue of the Phaenogamia growing without Cultivation in the Cayuga Lake Basin". (Ithaca, 1886).
- 1886. "Sketch of Curtis". The Journal of Mycology 2(5): 54–59. JSTOR 3752390
- 1886. "Elias Magnus Fries". The Journal of Mycology 2(8): 91–94. JSTOR 3753020
- 1886. "Charles Christopher Frost". The Journal of Mycology 2(10): 114–18. JSTOR 3752694
See also
editEponymous taxa
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- Carex dudleyi Mack.
- "Dudley's sedge", a monocot, is a perennial herb that is endemic to California.
- a genus of succulent perennials
- Juncus dudleyi Wiegand
- "Dudley's rush" a rush
- Lecania dudleyi Herre
- A lichen in family Ramallinaceae of the order Lecanorales.
- Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J. Agardh ssp. dudleyi (Rydb.) Kenney & D. Dunn
- Mimulus dudleyi A.L. Grant
- "Dudley's monkeyflower", endemic to California.
- Molliardiomyces dudleyi F.A. Harr. 1990
- Pedicularis dudleyi Elmer
- A dicot known as "Dudley's Lousewort"—a perennial herb that is endemic to California.[6]
- Phacelia humilis Torr. & A. Gray var. dudleyi J.T. Howell
- Polystichum dudleyi Maxon
- A species of fern known by the common name "Dudley's sword fern".
- Sarcoscypha dudleyi (Peck) Baral 1984
- A species of cup-fungus in the family Sarcoscyphaceae of the orderf Pezizales.
- Triteleia dudleyi Hoover
- "Dudley's triplet lily" or "Dudley's triteleia", a monocot, is a perennial herb that is endemic to California.
References
edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Makers of American Botany, Harry Baker Humphrey, Ronald Press Company, Library of Congress Card Number 61-18435
- ^ a b Jordan DS. (1911). "William Russell Dudley". Science. 34 (866): 142–45. Bibcode:1911Sci....34..142S. doi:10.1126/science.34.866.142. JSTOR 1638690. PMID 17741332.
- ^ Kyle DE, Hoover MB. (2002). Historic Spots in California. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 463. ISBN 978-0-8047-4482-9.
- ^ J.M.C. (1913). "William Russell Dudley". Botanical Gazette. 56 (3): 233. doi:10.1086/331151. JSTOR 2468173. S2CID 224829670.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Dudley.
- ^ Rust, Susanne. "Boy Scouts put rare plant in danger". Center for Investigative Reporting. Archived from the original on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2013.