William Mackey Wherry (September 13, 1836 – November 3, 1918) was an American brigadier general, author and recipient of the Medal of Honor.[1]
William Mackey Wherry | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | September 13, 1836 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | November 3, 1918 (aged 82) Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. |
| Place of burial | Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Allegiance |  United States (Union) |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1861 - 1899 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Unit |  3rd Missouri Volunteer Infantry |
| Commands | 2nd Infantry Regiment 17th Infantry Regiment |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War Spanish–American War |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Biography
editWherry was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He served on the frontier against the Indians and during the Spanish–American War.[2] Wherry retired at the rank of brigadier general in the United States Army. Wherry is the author of "Lyon's Campaign in Missouri".[2]
While serving in the American Civil War, as a First Lieutenant of Company D, 3rd Missouri Volunteer Infantry and aide-de-camp to Nathaniel Lyon. Wherry received the Medal of Honor for actions at the Battle of Wilson's Creek on August 10, 1861. Wherry's Medal of Honor was issued after the war on October 30, 1895, with the citation "Displayed conspicuous coolness and heroism in rallying troops that were recoiling under heavy fire".[1]
After the Civil War, Wherry served as a Brevet Colonel while assigned to Headquarters First Military District in Richmond, Virginia.[3]
Wherry was promoted to lieutenant colonel, 2nd United States Infantry on 29 December 1894. At the onset of the Spanish–American War he took command of the 22nd Infantry when regimental commander Col John C. Bates was promoted to brigadier general of an Independent Brigade consisting of the 3rd Infantry Regiment and 20th Infantry Regiment. He commanded the regiment until he was promoted to colonel of the 8th Infantry on 30 August 1898. He was transferred to the 17th Infantry the following month.
Wherry was appointed brigadier general of volunteers September 21, 1898, and discharged from the volunteers on November 30, 1898.[4] Wherry was appointed brigadier general in the Regular Army on January 7, 1899, and retired on January 18, 1899.[4]
Wherry was a companion of the Ohio Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Wherry died on November 3, 1918, in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis.[5]
Family
editIn 1868, Wherry married Alice Grammer of Baltimore.[6] They were the parents of seven children, including Harriet "Rita" Schofield Wherry, who was the wife of General John L. Hines and mother of Colonel John L. Hines Jr.[7]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ a b Medal of Honor recipients: Civil War (M-Z) . United States Army Center of Military History. 2010-05-24. URL:http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html. Accessed: 2010-05-24. (Archived by WebCite at https://www.webcitation.org/5pxlK2Ut3)
- ^ a b Herringshaw, T. W., Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography, American Publishers Association, Chicago, Ill., 1914, p. 659
- ^ Annual Reports of the War Department. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1867.
- ^ a b Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. pp. 563-564
- ^ Official Army Register of 1920, United States Adjutant-General's Office, Washington, D.C., January 1, 1920, p. 1091
- ^ Motter, H. L., ed. (1912). Who's Who in the World. New York, NY: International Who's Who Publishing Co. p. 1087 – via Google Books.
- ^ Salamon, Milt (May 19, 2000). "Stamp honors a local's granddad". Florida Today. Viera, FL. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
References
edit- Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- The Last King of Hawaii, Merrie Monarch King Kalakaua Signed Document Initiating Civil War Colonel William M. Wherry Into the Royal Order of Kamehameha