Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel (December 22, 1918 – April 13, 2007) was a long-time resident of California's Central Valley. Wilma was one of thousands who emigrated from Oklahoma to California during the Dust Bowl years of the mid-1930s. Named the Tulare County poet laureate[1] in the 1970s, McDaniel was dubbed "The Okie Poet"[2] because of her writings about Oklahoma throughout her lifetime.
Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel | |
|---|---|
| Born | Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel December 22, 1918 Lincoln County, OK |
| Died | April 13, 2007 (aged 88) |
| Resting place | Tulare, CA |
| Occupation | "Dust Bowl Poet" |
| Nationality | American |
McDaniel published more than fifty books of poetry and was the subject of a film documentary by Chris Simon, Down an Old Road: The Poetic Life of Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel.
Biography
editWilma Elizabeth McDaniel was born December 22, 1918, in Lincoln County, Oklahoma. Her parents were Benjamin and Anna (Finster) McDaniel. She was the fourth born out of eight children. McDaniel studied at Green Ridge School,[3] and another in Depew, Oklahoma. When Wilma was 17 years old, in 1936, her father removed the family to California in the wake of the Great Depression and Dustbowl. Fortunately the McDaniels had family in California that helped to make the transition easier. They were able to secure employment through these family members. Wilma picked grapes at a vineyard for her Uncle Jeremiah Finster. Wilma also worked for a time as a housekeeper and maid. Her father died 10 years after moving to California and Wilma lived with her mother until her death in 1983.[4]
Poetic career
editMcDaniel's love of poetry began at an early age. At age eight, she began to write on scraps of paper, envelopes, and grocery bags, storing them away for later publication. In the 1970s -when Wilma was in her 50s- she took some of her poems to the Tulare Advance-Register newspaper editor, Tom Hennion. Seeing her inborn talent, Hennion continued to publish her work in the newspaper which lead to her wider publication later on in life.[4] McDaniel wrote with simple language and harsh imagery and was referred to as the "California Walt Whitman" by Gerald Haslam.[5]
References
edit- ^ Steinberg, Jim (19 April 2007). "Tulare County poet laureate kept writing until the end". The Fresno Bee. pp. B6. Retrieved 13 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Yi, Matthew (30 November 1997). "Okie poet says writing is her passion". The Hanford Sentinel. p. 23. Retrieved 13 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Oklahoma Drumright quadrangle". dc.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel Biography". library.okstate.edu. Oklahoma State University Library. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel". back40publishing. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
External links
edit- Origination page for Haslam article reproduced above.
- Highlights this late Okie Folk poet in images and poetry; also includes a fairly complete bibliography of her work.
- Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel Papers at the UC Merced Library and Special Collections
- Wilma Elizabeth McDaniel Collection at the Oklahoma State University Library