John H. & Wilson C. Ely was a father and son architectural firm based in Newark, New Jersey responsible for some of the more prominent buildings built in the city in the early 20th century, many in the Classical Revival style.
| John H. & Wilson C. Ely | |
|---|---|
| Practice information | |
| Founders | John H. Ely |
| Founded | 1885 |
| Dissolved | 1971 |
| Location | Newark, New Jersey |
| Website | |
| hummelarch | |
History
editJohn H. Ely, a native of Pennsylvania, established an office in Newark in 1885.[1] In 1895 he was joined in partnership by his son, Wilson C. Ely.[2] John retired in the late 1920s and died in 1932.[3] Wilson continued the firm as a sole proprietor until 1958, when he formed the partnership of Ely & Campbell with John A. Campbell, a Scottish-born architect who had been employed by the Elys since 1910.[4] Wilson died the next year,[5] and Campbell continued the firm alone until his retirement circa 1971. He died in 1976.[6]
Father and son
editJohn H. Ely
editJohn Holcomb Ely AIA (June 13, 1851 – April 21, 1932) was born in New Hope, Pennsylvania, to Matthias C. Ely, a carpenter and builder, and Keziah Ely, née Stackhouse. The family moved to New Jersey when he was young, and he was educated in the New Jersey public schools. He trained as an architect, and established himself in Newark in 1885.[1][3]
Ely was active in Democratic Party politics and served on the Newark City Council during the 1890s. He later served on several city commissions and was a trustee of the Newark Public Library from 1909 to 1914 and of the Newark Museum from 1914 until his death. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the New Jersey Historical Society, the Essex Club, the Washington Association of New Jersey and the masons. Ely was married in 1871 to Lydia Helen Wilson. They had two children, Wilson C. Ely, later his business partner, and Ida M. Bemiss, née Ely. Ely died at home in Newark at the age of 80.[1][3]
Wilson C. Ely
editWilson Cowell Ely FAIA (May 29, 1873 – August 28, 1959), his son, was born in Trenton. He was educated in the Newark public schools and spent a four-year apprenticeship with Newark architect James H. Lindsley. He then worked as a draftsman for architects in Newark and New York City before becoming his father's partner.[7][2][5][8]
Ely was married in 1897 to Grace R. Chamberlain. They had two children, one son and one daughter. Ely was a member of the AIA and was a charter member of the New Jersey chapter in 1900. He was elected a Fellow of the AIA in 1931. He died at home in Newark at the age of 86.[5][8]
Legacy
editThe Elys were among the leading architects in Newark. Their major competitor was Frank Grad and his sons. They designed a large number of civic and commercial buildings in the Newark area.[9] Wilson described his work as "conservatively modern" and at the time of his death Wilson was remembered as "a leader among America's conservative architects."[5]
At least four buildings designed by the Elys have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Works
edit- 1901 – Newark City Hospital, 116 Fairmount Ave, Newark, New Jersey[1]
- Demolished.
- 1906 – Newark City Hall, 920 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey[10]
- Designed by John H. & Wilson C. Ely, architects, with Mowbray & Uffinger, associate architects. NRHP-listed.
- 1916 – J. J. Bridges House, 704 S Kuhl Ave, Orlando, Florida[11]
- NRHP-listed.
- 1925 – Mutual Benefit Life Building, 300 Broadway, Newark, New Jersey[9]
- NRHP-listed.
- 1928 – Home Office Building, 10 Park Pl, Newark, New Jersey[9]
- NRHP-listed.
- 1929 – East Orange City Hall, 44 City Hall Plaza, East Orange, New Jersey[12]
- 1930 – American Insurance Company Building, 15 Washington St, Newark, New Jersey[9]
- 1931 – National Newark Building, 744 Broad St, Newark, New Jersey[9]
- Based on the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. The tallest building in Newark.
- 1931 – New Jersey Historical Society (former), 230 Broadway, Newark, New Jersey[8]
- 1941 – Cathedral House, 24 Rector St, Newark, New Jersey[13]
- 1942 – Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland office building, 140 William St, New York City[14]
- 1952 – Morristown Memorial Hospital, 100 Madison Ave, Morristown, New Jersey[2]
- 1954 – Morristown Trust Company office building, 225 South St, Morristown, New Jersey[15]
- Based on the Wren Building of College of William & Mary.
- 1960 – Weston Hall, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey[8][16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "John H. Ely" in Biographical, Genealogical and Descriptive History of the State of New Jersey, ed. William M. Brown (New Jersey Historical Publishing Company, 1900): 270-272.
- ^ a b c "Ely, Wilson C." in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 631.
- ^ a b c "John H. Ely is dead; Newark architect," New York Times, April 22, 1932.
- ^ "Campbell, John A(lexander)" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1962): 102.
- ^ a b c d "Wilson C. Ely dies; architect was 86," New York Times, August 29, 1959.
- ^ "J. Campbell, architect and church soloist," The Star-Ledger, January 5, 1976.
- ^ "J. H. and W. C. Ely, architects" in Essex County, N. J., Illustrated (Newark: L. J. Hardham, 1897): 264.
- ^ a b c d "Wilson Ely, dies at 86," The Star-Ledger, August 29, 1959.
- ^ a b c d e Lurie, Maxine N.; Mappen, Marc (2004), Encyclopedia of New Jersey, Rutgers University Press, ISBN 0-8135-3325-2,
John H. Ely and Wilson C. Ely formed a well- known father-and-son Newark ... were responsible for the East Orange City Hall, the Morristown Memorial Hospital....
- ^ "Newark City Hall" (PDF). Library of Congress HABS data pages. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ Rajtar, Steve (2008). "Orlando Lake Lucerne Historical Trail". www.reocities.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
This Classical Revival style home was designed by New Jersey architect Wilson C. Ely for retired New York clergyman Rev. John J. Bridges. It was built in 1916 and renovated for professional office use in 1982. This was the first home built in Orlando with the highly academic Classical Revival style, showing symmetry and refinement.
- ^ "Larger city hall for East Orange," New York Times, April 15, 1928.
- ^ Philip M. Read, Anglicans in North Jersey: The Episcopal Diocese of Newark (Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2009)
- ^ "Bonding company buys building site," New York Times, June 26, 1941.
- ^ "Bank building started," New York Times, July 29, 1953.
- ^ "Dedicate hall to residents," The Montclair Times, May 26, 1960.