Winfrenatia is a genus that contains the oldest-known terrestrial lichen,[1] occurring in fossils preserved in the lower Devonian Rhynie chert. The genus contains the single species Winfrenatia reticulata, named for the texture of its surface. Both the species and the genus were described in 1997.[2]
| Winfrenatia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Reconstruction of the transverse view of Winfrenatia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Genus: | Winfrenatia T.N.Taylor, Hass & Kerp (1997) |
| Species: | †W. reticulata
|
| Binomial name | |
| †Winfrenatia reticulata T.N.Taylor, Hass & Kerp (1997)
| |
It comprises a thallus, made of layered, aseptate hyphae, with a number of depressions on its top surface. Each depression contains a net of hyphae holding a sheathed cyanobacterium. The fungus appears to be related to the Zygomycetes, and the photosynthetic partner of photobiont resembles the coccoid cyanobacteria Gloeocapsa and Chroococcidiopsis.[1][2][3] There may be two separate algae, making the lichen a symbiosis of three organisms.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b Taylor, T.N.; Hass, H.; Remy, W.; Kerp, H. (1995). "The oldest fossil lichen". Nature. 378 (6554): 244. Bibcode:1995Natur.378..244T. doi:10.1038/378244a0. S2CID 4353572.
- ^ a b Taylor, T.N.; Hass, H.; Kerp, H. (1997). "A cyanolichen from the lower Devonian Rhynie chert". American Journal of Botany. 84 (7): 992–1004. doi:10.2307/2446290. ISSN 0002-9122. JSTOR 2446290. PMID 21708654.
- ^ a b Karatygin, I.V.; Snigirevskaya, N.S.; Vikulin, S.V. (2009). "The most ancient terrestrial lichen Winfrenatia reticulata: A new find and new interpretation". Paleontological Journal. 43: 107–114. doi:10.1134/S0031030109010110. S2CID 85262818.
 | This article related to the Devonian period is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about lichens or lichenology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This paleobotany-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |