Witold (Witek) Nazarewicz (born 26 December 1954) is a Polish-American nuclear physicist, researcher, and educator. He is a John A. Hannah Distinguished Professor in Physics and Chief Scientist at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) and the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Michigan State University, and a Professor at the University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics.
Witold Nazarewicz | |
---|---|
Born | Warsaw, Poland | December 26, 1954
Nationality | American, Polish |
Known for | Research on structure of rare isotopes |
Awards | Bonner Prize (2012) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Warsaw University of Technology |
Doctoral advisor | Zdzisław Szymański |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Physicist |
Sub-discipline | Nuclear physics, nuclear physics theory |
Institutions | Michigan State University Oak Ridge National Laboratory |
Education
editNazarewicz obtained an M.Sc.Eng. degree in Technical Physics and Applied mathematics from the Warsaw University of Technology in 1977. In 1981 he received a Ph.D. in Theoretical Nuclear Physics from the Instytut Badań Jądrowych (Institute of Nuclear Research) in Otwock/Warsaw. His Ph.D. advisor was Zdzisław Szymański. From 1982–1984, he joined the nuclear physics group at the Lund Institute of Technology for his postdoctoral research, which he continued 1984–1985 at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen.
Career
editIn 1997, Nazarewicz was appointed at the Warsaw University of Technology at the Faculty of Technical Physics and Applied Mathematics (FTiMS). In 1986, Nazarewicz obtained a Habilitation degree (dr. hab.) at the University of Warsaw. Since 1994, he holds the title of professor ordinarius in Poland. In 1995, he joined the Department of Physics and Astronomy, the University of Tennessee Knoxville as a Professor and, since 2012, James McConnell Distinguished Professor in Physics. During 1999–2011, se served as the Scientific Director of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. In 2013, he was appointed a UT-Battelle Corporate Fellow at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.[1] In 2014, he moved to the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at Michigan State University as a John A, Hannah Professor, jointly appointed in the MSU Department of Physics and Astronomy. He serves as a Chief Scientist at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams. He has held several visiting positions, including professorships at Lund University, the University of Cologne, Kyoto University, the University of Liverpool, Vanderbilt University, and Peking University.
Research
editAtomic nuclei, the core of matter and the fuel of stars, are self-bound collections of protons and neutrons (nucleons) that interact through forces that have their origin in quantum chromo-dynamics. Nuclei comprise 99.9% of all baryonic matter in the Universe. The complex nature of the nuclear forces among protons and neutrons yields a diverse and unique variety of nuclear phenomena, which form the basis for the experimental and theoretical studies. Developing a comprehensive description of all nuclei, a long-standing goal of nuclear physics, requires theoretical and experimental investigations of rare atomic nuclei, i.e. systems with neutron- to-proton ratios larger and smaller than those naturally occurring on earth. The main area of my professional activity is the theoretical description of those exotic, short-lived nuclei that inhabit remote regions of nuclear landscape. This research invites a strong interaction between nuclear physics, interdisciplinary, many-body-problem, high-performance computing, and applied mathematics and statistics. Key scientific themes that are being addressed by his research are captured by overarching questions:
- How did visible matter come into being and how does it evolve?
- How does subatomic matter organize itself and what phenomena emerge?
- Are the fundamental interactions that are basic to the structure of matter fully understood?
- How can the knowledge and technological progress provided by nuclear physics best be used to benefit society?
As of 2024, he edited 7 books/volumes, authored 12 review papers/book chapters, over 460 scientific papers in refereed journals, 175 contributions to major conferences published in proceedings, 23 outreach/educational papers and communications and 27 major reports. Nazarewicz has h-index of 99, with over 34,000 citations (Web of Science); and h=112, over 44,000 citations (Google Scholar). He delivered over 300 invited talks at major international conferences and over 300 invited seminars and colloquia. His complete CV, including university service, offices, committees, editorial appointments, courses and lectures, students supervised, meetings organized, publications, and talks can be found at his homepage at MSU.[2]
Awards and honors
edit- 1983 – Individual Scientific Award of the Polish Nuclear Energy Commission
- 1986 – Individual Scientific Award of the Polish Physical Society
- 1994 – Fellow, American Physical Society
- 2004 – Fellow (FInstP), Institute of Physics
- 2009 – Honorary degree of Doctor of the University of the West of Scotland[3]
- 2009 – Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
- 2012 – Bonner Prize from the American Physical Society for his "foundational work in developing and applying nuclear Density Functional Theory, motivating experiments and interpreting their results, and implementing a comprehensive theoretical framework for the physics of exotic nuclei."[4]
- 2013 – UT-Battelle Corporate Fellow, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- 2015 – Distinguished Fellow of the Kosciuszko Foundation Collegium of Eminent Scientists
- 2017 – G.N. Flerov Prize, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research for "Theoretical studies of the atomic and nuclear properties of the heaviest elements".elements".[5]
- 2019 – Honorary degree of Doctor of the University of York[6]
- 2021 – Casimir Funk Natural Sciences Award of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America for "his outstanding contributions to the study of nuclear structure, reactions, and astrophysics".[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "ORNL Corporate Fellow".
- ^ "Homepage of Witold Nazarewicz".
- ^ "Glasgow Times". 8 July 2009.
- ^ "Bonner Prize 2012".
- ^ "CERN Courier" (PDF).
- ^ "University of York".
- ^ "PIASA". 27 December 2021.