The Wolf Armoured Vehicle (Hebrew: זאב) is an armoured personnel carrier, used mainly by the Israeli Defence Force. It was created to provide a better handling and better protected armoured vehicle than the M113 (Bardelas). The Wolf is a heavily armoured crew carrier, manufactured by the company Carmor. It combines a commercial truck's speed and maneuverability and APC-like armour, qualities necessary for low-intensity confrontation. The Wolf's chassis is based on a Ford F-550 truck, and is equipped with a 6-litre V8 engine capable of reaching 325 horsepower.[2] The engine is combined with a 5-speed automatic transmission, which drives all four wheels, making this a four-by-four.[3]
| Wolf armoured vehicle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Armoured vehicle |
| Place of origin | Israel |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2006[1]–current |
| Used by | Israel Defense Forces |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Hatehof |
| Manufacturer | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Carmor Integrated Vehicle Solutions |
| No. built | 150 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 8 tonnes |
| Length | 5.75 meters |
| Width | 2.38 meters |
| Height | 2.35 meters |
| Crew | 12 personnel |
| Engine | 6-litre V8 turbo-diesel 325 BHP Diesel |
| Transmission | Five speed automatic |
Creation
editConcept and purchase
editThe idea for the Wolf was born from the need of transporting soldiers safely during missions in an urban environment, and in peacekeeping missions. Recently[when?] the Israeli Ministry of Defense ordered 150 Wolf Armoured Vehicles from Rafael Advanced Defense Systems[4] and an order for Carmor, for some to be used in urban combat. This is currently in production as of 2019. The vehicle's first reported use was by the Israel Defense Forces in Operation Bringing Home the Goods[5] on 14 March 2006.
Build
editThe Wolf consists of a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Ford F-550 chassis modified by Manning Equipment, an OEM up-fitter located in Louisville, KY so it can be easily maintained anywhere. It is equipped with a diesel, 6 litre 325 HP engine and automatic 5 speed transmission.[2] It can weigh up to 8 tonnes. The automotive systems require no changes when the armor is applied. The armor protects crew compartment, automotive elements and wheels. The armor envelope is built independently from the chassis, so it is possible to use the same armor envelope on another chassis (of the same model) when the chassis goes out for service. The hull roof can accept a Remote Weapon Station (RWS) which allows the occupants to engage enemies without exposure.[6]
The Wolf is a multiroled truck. Its main purpose is for infantry transport, however, some vehicles may be transformed specifically as an ambulance.[citation needed]
Design
editThe vehicle is completely protected, including the wheels, which have run flat tires. The armour is 3 long tons (3,048 kg), and is not critical to the Wolf's overall weight, since its maximum load is 8 long tons (8,128 kg). All of the doors of the vehicle are bulletproof, including the engine and gearbox compartments.[3] There are six doors—four on the sides and two at the rear—that enable troops to get in and out easily and quickly with all of their equipment. The vehicle interior is equipped with a double air conditioning system, seats and brackets for items that a soldier might need. Since no major changes have been done to the F-550 chassis, except the addition of armor, the vehicle does not have any problems with engine overheating or handling. The Wolf weighs approximately 8 long tons (8,128 kg), and can carry a crew of up to 12 personnel, with an additional 2 stretch beds, if necessary. The doors are designed for a quick getaway. Most of the original parts were kept, with the only notable changes being the rear axle and tires.[citation needed]
Operators
editCurrent operators
edit
Brazil – Military Police of São Paulo State.[7]
Georgia – at least 28[8] operated by both military and police units.[citation needed]
Ethiopia – Ethiopian National Defense Force 5 bought, 70 more to be made under local production.
Israel – Israeli Defense Forces.
North Macedonia – used by law enforcement agencies.[citation needed]
Romania – used by the Military Police units of the Romanian Land Forces.
Perú – 13 Military Police
Gallery
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The Wolf’s Debut on TV « Spirit of Entebbe
- ^ a b "Hatehof Wolf Multi-Mission 4x4 Light Armored Vehicle – Israel". www.militaryfactory.com. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ a b "Hatehof Specifications". Hatehof. Archived from the original on 2007-05-16. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
- ^ "Product name: WOLF". rafael.co.il. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
- ^ Katz, Yaakov (14 March 2006). "Sa'adat, Ze'evi assassins surrender to IDF forces". JPost.com. The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ "Wolf". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ "Os novos Blindados Policiais do Brasil". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 2014-07-29.
- ^ "On the 20th anniversary of its independence, Georgia staged the largest military parade since the August war 2008. On May 26 tanks, weapons and soldiers marched in review in front of the Parliament to mark two decades of independent Georgia. The Ministry of Defence showcased state-of-the-art equipment. Opened by “boxes” of soldiers, the parade featured eight “Didgori” type armored cars (of both modifications), a Turkish armored car “Edger”, thirteen U.S. armored Hammer cars and thirteen Israeli armored “Wolf” and nine Ukrainian cargo trucks with soldiers. The Israeli “Wolf” first appeared in May 2009 at Mukhvrovani"
Irakli Aladashvili. The independence parade – a showcase of military technology // "Georgia Today", № 563 (27 May – 2 June 2011)
External links
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