Wikipedia

NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament

(Redirected from Women's Final Four)

The NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament, sometimes referred to as Women's March Madness,[1] is a single-elimination tournament played each spring in the United States, currently featuring 68 women's college basketball teams from the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship.

NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2024 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
SportBasketball
Founded1982; 42 years ago (1982)
First season1982
Organising bodyNCAA
No. of teams68
Most recent
champion(s)		South Carolina
(3rd title)
(2024)
Most titlesUConn (11)
TV partner(s)ABC, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, ESPNEWS
Streaming partner(s)ESPN+
Level on pyramid1
Official websitencaa.com/basketball

The tournament was preceded by the AIAW women's basketball tournament, which was organized by the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) from 1972 to 1982. Basketball was one of 12 women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981–82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same 12 (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA prevailed, while the AIAW disbanded.

As of 2022, the tournament follows the same format and selection process as its men's counterpart, with 32 automatic bids awarded to the champions of the Division I conferences, and 36 "at-large bids" extended by the NCAA Selection Committee, which are placed into four regional divisions and seeded from 1 to 16. The four lowest-seeded automatic bids, and the four lowest-seeded at-large bids, compete in the First Four games to advance to the 64-team bracket in the first round. The national semi-finals, branded as the Women's Final Four, are traditionally scheduled on the same weekend as the men's Final Four, but in a different host city. Presently, the Women's Final Four uses a Friday/Sunday scheduling, with its games occurring one day prior to the men's Final Four and championship, respectively.[2]

Attendance and interest in the women's championship have grown over the years, especially from 2003 to 2016, when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men's championship game.[2] The tournament is often overshadowed by the more-prominent men's tournament; after a gender equality review following the 2021 tournament, the NCAA expanded it to the current 68-team format of the men's tournament and extended the "March Madness" branding to the tournament as well. The 2024 women's championship was the first to receive higher viewership than the men's championship the same year. Still, the tournament receives a smaller amount of funding from broadcast rights (which are held by ESPN, and are pooled with those of other NCAA Division I championships besides golf and men's basketball) and sponsorship (which are sold by CBS and Turner Sports) than the men's tournament.

With 11 national titles, the UConn Huskies hold the record for the most NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championships, which included four straight championships from 2013 through 2016.[3] The team had also made the semi-finals for 14 consecutive tournaments.

Tournament format

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From 1982 to 1990, 1996 to 2002, 2017 to 2019 and since 2021, the Women's Final Four is usually played on the Friday before the Men's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament. The final, since 2023, is played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four; from 2017 to 2019, 2021 and 2022, Sunday evening.

The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which are automatic bids. The remaining slots are at-large bids, with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee. The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win–loss records, and NET data.

Main article: NCAA basketball tournament selection process

Since 2022, 68 teams qualify for the tournament played in March and April. Of these teams, 32 earn automatic bids by winning their respective conference tournaments. Since 2017 the Ivy League conducts its own post-season tournament. The remaining teams are granted "at-large" bids, which are extended by the NCAA Selection Committee. Dr. Marilyn McNeil, vice president/director of athletics at Monmouth University is the current chairwoman. On March 1, 2011, Bowling Green State University's director of intercollegiate athletics, Greg Christopher, was appointed chair of the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Committee during the 2011–12 academic year.[4]

The tournament begins with four opening-round games known as the First Four. Like the men's version, the women's First Four involves the four lowest-ranked conference champions playing for 16 seeds in the round of 64, and the four lowest-ranked at-large teams playing for their own spots in the round of 64.[5]

The tournament is split into four regional tournaments, and each regional has teams seeded from 1 to 16, with the committee ostensibly making every region as comparable to the others as possible.[citation needed] The top-seeded team in each region plays the #16 team, the #2 team plays the #15, etc. (meaning that all first-round games involve teams whose seeds add up to 17).

Number of teams, and seeding

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The first NCAA women's basketball tournament was held in 1982. The AIAW also held a basketball tournament in 1982, but most of the top teams, including defending AIAW champion Louisiana Tech, decided to participate in the NCAA tournament.

The championship consisted of 32 teams from 1982 to 1985 (in 1983, 36), 40 teams from 1986 to 1988, and 48 teams from 1989 to 1993. From 1994 to 2021, 64 teams competed in each tournament. From 2022, the tournament will involve 68 teams, matching the size of the D-I men's tournament.

Prior to 1996, seeding was conducted on a regional basis. The top teams (eight in the 32-, 40-, and 48-team formats, and 16 in the 64-team format) were ranked and seeded on a national basis. The remaining teams were then seeded based on their geographic region. Teams were moved outside of its geographic region only if it was necessary to balance the bracket, or if the proximity of an opponent outside of its region would be comparable and a more competitive game would result. In 1993, all teams except for the top four were explicitly unseeded. The regional seeding resumed in 1994. In 1996, seeds were assigned on a national basis using an "S-Curve" format[clarification needed] similar to the process used in selecting the field for the men's tournament.

The following table summarizes some of the key attributes of the seeding process:[6]

  Number of teams selected    
Year Automatic At-large Total Location of first round(s) Seeding Basis
1982 12 20 32 Higher seed Regional
1983 14 22 36 Higher seed[seed 1]
1984 17 15 32
1985 18 14 Higher seed
1986 17 23 40 Higher seed[seed 1]
1987 18 22
1988
1989 19 29 48
1990 21 27
1991
1992 22 26
1993 23 25
1994 32 32 64
1995
1996 31 33 Higher seed National
1997 30 34 Higher seed[seed 1]
1998 Higher seed
1999
2000 Higher seed[seed 1]
2001 31 33
2002 Higher seed
2003 16 Sites[seed 2]
2004
2005 8 Sites[seed 2]
2006
2007
2008
2009 16 Sites[seed 2]
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014 32 32
2015 Higher seed[seed 1]
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19
2021 31[seed 3] 33 64 5 Sites[seed 4] National
2022 32 36 68 Higher seed[seed 1]
2023
2024
2025 31 37
  1. ^ a b c d e f Some exceptions. Due to venue availability, in some cases, the lower seed hosted, or the game was played at a neutral site.
  2. ^ a b c From 2003 to 2014, sixteen predetermined sites were selected for first and second-round games. Teams were allowed to play at home, if hosting.
    Between 2005 and 2008, eight sites were used for first-round games.
  3. ^ Ivy League cancelled all winter athletics due to COVID-19.
  4. ^ Due to COVID-19, the entire tournament was played in Texas with the first two rounds having games played between 5 venues in and around the San Antonio area, with the last four rounds having all games played at the Alamodome.

Selection process

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Further information: NCAA basketball tournament selection process

A special selection committee appointed by the NCAA determines which 68 teams will enter the tournament, and where they will be seeded and placed in the bracket. Because of the automatic bids, only 36 teams (the at-large bids) rely on the selection committee to secure them a spot in the tournament.

Women's NCAA Division I basketball champions

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Year Winner Score Opponent Venue Other semifinalists
1982 Louisiana Tech
(1, 1–0) 		76–62 Cheyney State
(1, 0–1) 		Norfolk Scope (Norfolk, Virginia) Tennessee & Maryland
1983 USC
(1, 1–0) 		69–67 Louisiana Tech
(2, 1–1) 		Old Dominion & Georgia
1984 USC
(2, 2–0) 		72–61 Tennessee
(1, 0–1) 		Pauley Pavilion (Los Angeles, California) Cheyney State & Louisiana Tech
1985 Old Dominion
(1, 1–0) 		70–65 Georgia
(1, 0–1) 		Frank Erwin Center (Austin, Texas) Western Kentucky & Northeast Louisiana[a]
1986 Texas
(1, 1–0) 		97–81 USC
(3, 2–1) 		Rupp Arena (Lexington, Kentucky) Western Kentucky & Tennessee
1987 Tennessee
(2, 1–1) 		67–44 Louisiana Tech
(3, 1–2) 		Frank Erwin Center (Austin, Texas) Texas & Long Beach State
1988 Louisiana Tech
(4, 2–2) 		56–54 Auburn
(1, 0–1) 		Tacoma Dome (Tacoma, Washington) Long Beach State & Tennessee
1989 Tennessee
(3, 2–1) 		76–60 Auburn
(2, 0–2) 		Louisiana Tech & Maryland
1990 Stanford
(1, 1–0) 		88–81 Auburn
(3, 0–3) 		Thompson–Boling Arena (Knoxville, Tennessee) Virginia & Louisiana Tech
1991 Tennessee
(4, 3–1) 		70–67 (OT) Virginia
(1, 0–1) 		Lakefront Arena (New Orleans, Louisiana) Connecticut[b] & Stanford
1992 Stanford
(2, 2–0) 		78–62 Western Kentucky
(1, 0–1) 		Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena (Los Angeles, California) Southwest Missouri State[c] & Virginia
1993 Texas Tech
(1, 1–0) 		84–82 Ohio State
(1, 0–1) 		Omni Coliseum (Atlanta, Georgia) Iowa & Vanderbilt
1994 North Carolina
(1, 1–0) 		60–59 Louisiana Tech
(5, 2–3) 		Richmond Coliseum (Richmond, Virginia) Purdue & Alabama
1995 UConn[b]
(1, 1–0) 		70–64 Tennessee
(5, 3–2) 		Target Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota) Stanford & Georgia
1996 Tennessee
(6, 4–2) 		83–65 Georgia
(2, 0–2) 		Charlotte Coliseum (Charlotte, North Carolina) Connecticut[b] & Stanford
1997 Tennessee
(7, 5–2) 		68–59 Old Dominion
(2, 1–1) 		Riverfront Coliseum (Cincinnati, Ohio) Notre Dame & Stanford
1998 Tennessee
(8, 6–2) 		93–75 Louisiana Tech
(6, 2–4) 		Kemper Arena (Kansas City, Missouri) Arkansas & North Carolina State
1999 Purdue
(1, 1–0) 		62–45 Duke
(1, 0–1) 		San Jose Arena (San Jose, California) Louisiana Tech & Georgia
2000 UConn[b]
(2, 2–0) 		71–52 Tennessee
(9, 6–3) 		First Union Center (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) Rutgers & Penn State
2001 Notre Dame
(1, 1–0) 		68–66 Purdue
(2, 1–1) 		Savvis Center (St. Louis, Missouri) Connecticut[b] & Southwest Missouri State[c]
2002 UConn[b]
(3, 3–0) 		82–70 Oklahoma
(1, 0–1) 		Alamodome (San Antonio, Texas) Tennessee & Duke
2003 UConn[b]
(4, 4–0) 		73–68 Tennessee
(10, 6–4) 		Georgia Dome (Atlanta, Georgia) Texas & Duke
2004 UConn[b]
(5, 5–0) 		70–61 Tennessee
(11, 6–5) 		New Orleans Arena (New Orleans, Louisiana) Minnesota & LSU
2005 Baylor
(1, 1–0) 		84–62 Michigan State
(1, 0–1) 		RCA Dome (Indianapolis, Indiana) LSU & Tennessee
2006 Maryland
(1, 1–0) 		78–75 (OT) Duke
(2, 0–2) 		TD Banknorth Garden (Boston, Massachusetts) North Carolina & LSU
2007 Tennessee
(12, 7–5) 		59–46 Rutgers
(1, 0–1) 		Quicken Loans Arena (Cleveland, Ohio)
2008 Tennessee
(13, 8–5) 		64–48 Stanford
(3, 2–1) 		St. Pete Times Forum (Tampa, Florida) LSU & Connecticut
2009 UConn[b]
(6, 6–0) 		76–54 Louisville
(1, 0–1) 		Scottrade Center (St. Louis, Missouri) Stanford & Oklahoma
2010 UConn[b]
(7, 7–0) 		53–47 Stanford
(4, 2–2) 		Alamodome (San Antonio, Texas) Baylor & Oklahoma
2011 Texas A&M
(1, 1–0) 		76–70 Notre Dame
(2, 1–1) 		Conseco Fieldhouse (Indianapolis, Indiana) Connecticut & Stanford
2012 Baylor
(2, 2–0) 		80–61 Notre Dame
(3, 1–2) 		Pepsi Center (Denver, Colorado) Stanford & Connecticut
2013 UConn[b]
(8, 8–0) 		93–60 Louisville
(2, 0–2) 		New Orleans Arena (New Orleans, Louisiana) Notre Dame & California
2014 UConn
(9, 9–0) 		79–58 Notre Dame
(4, 1–3) 		Bridgestone Arena (Nashville, Tennessee) Stanford & Maryland
2015 UConn
(10, 10–0) 		63–53 Notre Dame
(5, 1–4) 		Amalie Arena (Tampa, Florida) South Carolina & Maryland
2016 UConn
(11, 11–0) 		82–51 Syracuse
(1, 0–1) 		Bankers Life Fieldhouse (Indianapolis, Indiana) Oregon State & Washington
2017 South Carolina
(1, 1–0) 		67–55 Mississippi State
(1, 0–1) 		American Airlines Center (Dallas, Texas) UConn & Stanford
2018 Notre Dame
(6, 2–4) 		61–58 Mississippi State
(2, 0–2) 		Nationwide Arena (Columbus, Ohio) UConn & Louisville
2019 Baylor
(3, 3–0) 		82–81 Notre Dame
(7, 2–5) 		Amalie Arena (Tampa, Florida) UConn & Oregon
2020 Tournament canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic Smoothie King Center (New Orleans, Louisiana) [planned]
2021 Stanford
(5, 3–2) 		54–53 Arizona
(1, 0–1) 		Alamodome (San Antonio, Texas) UConn & South Carolina
2022 South Carolina
(2, 2–0) 		64–49 UConn
(12, 11–1) 		Target Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota) Stanford & Louisville
2023 LSU
(1, 1–0) 		102–85 Iowa
(1, 0–1) 		American Airlines Center (Dallas, Texas) South Carolina & Virginia Tech
2024 South Carolina
(3, 3–0) 		87–75 Iowa
(2, 0–2) 		Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse (Cleveland, Ohio) UConn & North Carolina State
2025 Amalie Arena (Tampa, Florida)
2026 Footprint Center (Phoenix, Arizona)
2027 Nationwide Arena (Columbus, Ohio)
2028 Gainbridge Fieldhouse (Indianapolis, Indiana)
2029 Alamodome (San Antonio, Texas)
2030 Moda Center (Portland, Oregon)
2031 American Airlines Center (Dallas, Texas)
  1. ^ Known as Louisiana–Monroe since 1999–2000; alternately branded athletically as ULM.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Branded athletically as "UConn" since the 2013–14 season.
  3. ^ a b Known as Missouri State since 2005–06.

Team titles

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UConn
 
Tennessee
 
Baylor
 
Stanford
 
Louisiana Tech
 
USC
 
Notre
Dame
 
LSU
 
Maryland
 
North
Carolina
 
Old Dominion
 
Purdue
 
South
Carolina
 
Texas
 
Texas
A&M
 
Texas
Tech
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Schools that have won the NCAA Division I women's basketball championship
  11,   8,   3,   2,   1
Team # Years
UConn 11 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
Tennessee 8 1987, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008
Baylor 3 2005, 2012, 2019
South Carolina 2017, 2022, 2024
Stanford 1990, 1992, 2021
Louisiana Tech 2 1982, 1988
Notre Dame 2001, 2018
USC 1983, 1984
LSU 1 2023
Maryland 2006
North Carolina 1994
Old Dominion 1985
Purdue 1999
Texas 1986
Texas A&M 2011
Texas Tech 1993

Multiple NCAA championship coaches

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Coach School Championships
Geno Auriemma UConn 11
Pat Summitt Tennessee 8
Kim Mulkey Baylor / LSU 4
Dawn Staley South Carolina 3
Tara VanDerveer Stanford
Muffet McGraw Notre Dame 2
Linda Sharp Southern California

NCAA Championship by conference

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Note: Conferences are listed by all champions' affiliations at that time; these do not necessarily match current affiliations.

Conference Year Championships
Southeastern 1987, 1989, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2007, 2008, 2017, 2022, 2023, 2024 12
Big East[a 1] 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2013 9
Pac-12[a 2] 1983, 1984, 1990, 1992, 2021 5
Big 12 2005, 2011, 2012, 2019 4
American Athletic 2014, 2015, 2016 3
Atlantic Coast 1994, 2006, 2018
Southwest 1986, 1993 2
Western Collegiate 1983, 1984
American South 1988 1
Big Ten 1999
Independent 1982
Sun Belt 1985
  1. ^ The Big East Conference operated in its original form from 1979 until 2013. During that time, UConn won eight championships, and Notre Dame won one. Following the three-way 2013 split of that conference and subsequent settlement between the non-FBS schools and the remaining schools, the conference legally changed its name to the American Athletic Conference. Three schools (among them Notre Dame) left for the Atlantic Coast Conference in 2013, with a fourth doing the same in 2014; one school left for the Big Ten in 2014; and the non-FBS schools retained the Big East name. However, the current Big East now maintains the history of the original conference in all sports that it sponsors, including women's basketball. UConn then moved from the American to the new Big East in all sports outside football in the summer of 2020. The American no longer claims any of the original Big East's competitive history, though legally it does even in the two sports that it sponsors and the current Big East does not (football and women's rowing).
  2. ^ Known as the Pacific-10 Conference, or Pac-10, when its first 4 titles were won.

NCAA Final Four locations

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83
 
84
 
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87
 
88
 
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90
 
91
 
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94
 
95
 
96
 
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NCAA Final Four locations (hover over city to see arena)
  • 1982 – Norfolk, Virginia
  • 1983 – Norfolk, Virginia
  • 1984 – Los Angeles, California
  • 1985 – Austin, Texas
  • 1986 – Lexington, Kentucky
  • 1987 – Austin, Texas
  • 1988 – Tacoma, Washington
  • 1989 – Tacoma, Washington
  • 1990 – Knoxville, Tennessee
  • 1991 – New Orleans, Louisiana
  • 1992 – Los Angeles, California
  • 1993 – Atlanta, Georgia
  • 1994 – Richmond, Virginia
  • 1995 – Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 1996 – Charlotte, North Carolina
  • 1997 – Cincinnati, Ohio
  • 1998 – Kansas City, Missouri
  • 1999 – San Jose, California
  • 2000 – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • 2001 – St. Louis, Missouri
  • 2002 – San Antonio, Texas
  • 2003 – Atlanta, Georgia
  • 2004 – New Orleans, Louisiana
  • 2005 – Indianapolis, Indiana
  • 2006 – Boston, Massachusetts
  • 2007 – Cleveland, Ohio
  • 2008 – Tampa, Florida
  • 2009 – St. Louis, Missouri
  • 2010 – San Antonio, Texas
  • 2011 – Indianapolis, Indiana
  • 2012 – Denver, Colorado
  • 2013 – New Orleans, Louisiana
  • 2014 – Nashville, Tennessee
  • 2015 – Tampa, Florida
  • 2016 – Indianapolis, Indiana
  • 2017 – Dallas, Texas
  • 2018 – Columbus, Ohio
  • 2019 – Tampa, Florida
  • 2020 – New Orleans, Louisiana
  • 2021 – San Antonio, Texas
  • 2022 – Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 2023 – Dallas, Texas
  • 2024 – Cleveland, Ohio
  • 2025 – Tampa, Florida
  • 2026 – Phoenix, Arizona
  • 2027 – Columbus, Ohio
  • 2028 – Indianapolis, Indiana
  • 2029 – San Antonio, Texas
  • 2030 – Portland, Oregon
  • 2031 – Dallas, Texas

Result by school and by year

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See also: NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament bids by school

Two hundred and eighty-three teams have appeared in the NCAA tournament in at least one year starting with 1982 (the initial year that the post-season tournament was under the auspices of the NCAA). The results for all years are shown in this table below.[7]

  •  ƒ  First Four (First played in 2022.)
  •  •  Round of 64 (Fewer than 64 teams invited before 1994.)
  •  32  Round of 32
  •  16  Sweet Sixteen
  •  E8  Elite Eight
  •  F4  Final Four
  •  RU  National Runner-up
  •  CH  National Champion
  •  CH   RU   F4   E8   16   32   •   ƒ  The team achieved the placement shown, but the participation was later vacated. These vacated appearances are not included in the total columns.

For each season, the 4 teams seeded No. 1 are shown with double underline, and 12 teams seeded between No. 2 and No. 4 are shown with dotted underline.

School Conference # 16 E8 F4 CG CH 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24

UConn Big East 35 31 28 23 12 11 • 32 F4 32 • E8 CH F4 E8 E8 16 CH F4 CH CH CH 16 E8 E8 F4 CH CH F4 F4 CH CH CH CH F4 F4 F4 F4 RU 16 F4
Tennessee SEC 42 36 28 18 13 8 F4 E8 RU 16 F4 CH F4 CH E8 CH 16 E8 16 RU CH CH CH E8 RU 16 F4 RU RU F4 E8 CH CH • 16 E8 E8 E8 16 E8 E8 32 32 • 32 16 16 32
Stanford Pac-12 37 29 22 15 5 3 32 16 E8 CH F4 CH 16 E8 F4 F4 F4 • • 32 32 16 32 E8 E8 E8 32 RU F4 RU F4 F4 16 F4 16 E8 F4 16 E8 CH F4 32 16
South Carolina SEC 20 14 8 6 3 3 16 • 32 • 16 • E8 32 16 32 16 F4 16 CH E8 16 F4 CH F4 CH
Baylor Big 12 22 16 10 4 3 3 • 32 16 CH 16 32 32 16 F4 E8 CH 16 E8 E8 E8 E8 16 CH E8 32 32 16
Notre Dame ACC 29 20 10 9 7 2 • • 32 F4 16 32 16 CH 32 16 16 32 • 32 16 • 16 RU RU F4 RU RU 16 E8 CH RU 16 16 16
Louisiana Tech CUSA 27 20 16 10 6 2 CH RU F4 E8 E8 RU CH F4 F4 • • E8 RU 16 E8 16 RU F4 E8 E8 • 16 16 • • • •
USC Pac-12 18 11 7 3 3 2 E8 CH CH 16 RU 16 16 32 E8 16 E8 • 32 32 32 • • E8
Purdue Big Ten 27 12 8 3 2 1 32 16 32 16 F4 E8 • 32 E8 CH 32 RU 32 E8 16 32 16 E8 32 E8 32 32 32 32 • 32 ƒ
Old Dominion Sun Belt 25 12 5 3 2 1 16 F4 E8 CH 16 32 32 32 • 32 32 • 16 RU 16 16 16 • E8 • • • • • 16
LSU SEC 29 16 10 6 1 1 16 E8 32 • 16 • 32 16 16 E8 32 32 E8 F4 F4 F4 F4 F4 32 32 32 16 16 • • • 32 CH E8
Maryland Big Ten 31 16 11 5 1 1 F4 16 32 32 E8 F4 32 • E8 32 • • 32 32 CH 32 E8 E8 32 E8 16 F4 F4 32 16 32 32 16 16 E8 •
Texas Big 12 36 18 12 3 1 1 E8 E8 16 CH F4 E8 E8 E8 • 32 32 32 32 32 • • • 16 F4 16 32 32 • • • • 32 16 E8 16 16 • E8 E8 32 E8
North Carolina ACC 31 18 7 3 1 1 32 16 32 16 32 32 16 CH 16 16 E8 16 16 16 32 • E8 F4 F4 E8 32 • 16 32 E8 16 • • 16 32 32
Texas Tech Big 12 20 11 4 1 1 1 32 32 • • 16 CH 16 E8 16 32 32 16 E8 16 16 E8 32 16 • •
Texas A&M SEC 18 9 3 1 1 1 16 • • 32 E8 16 32 CH 16 32 E8 • 32 32 16 16 16 •
Auburn SEC 22 10 6 3 3 - 32 16 16 16 E8 RU RU RU E8 16 32 E8 32 32 32 32 • 32 32 • • ƒ
Georgia SEC 36 20 11 5 2 - 32 F4 E8 RU 16 16 16 32 32 E8 32 F4 RU E8 • F4 E8 32 • 16 E8 16 16 16 32 • 16 16 • E8 • • 32 32 32 32
Duke ACC 26 18 11 4 2 - 32 32 32 32 E8 RU 16 16 F4 F4 E8 E8 RU 16 16 32 E8 E8 E8 E8 32 16 32 16 32 16
Louisville ACC 26 12 8 4 2 - 32 32 32 32 • 32 • • • • 32 16 RU 16 32 RU E8 16 32 16 F4 E8 E8 F4 E8 •
Iowa Big Ten 30 10 6 3 2 - 32 E8 E8 16 32 32 32 F4 32 16 32 32 32 32 • • • • 32 • • 32 32 16 • E8 16 32 RU RU
Mississippi State SEC 12 5 3 2 2 - • 32 32 32 32 16 32 16 RU RU E8 32
Virginia ACC 25 12 7 3 1 - 32 32 32 16 E8 16 F4 RU F4 E8 16 E8 E8 16 32 • 16 • • 32 32 32 32 • 32
Oklahoma Big 12 24 10 3 3 1 - 16 32 16 16 RU • 32 • 16 16 32 F4 F4 16 32 16 • 32 32 32 • 32 32 32
Western Kentucky CUSA 20 6 3 3 1 - F4 F4 32 32 • • 16 RU 16 32 16 • 32 32 • • • • • •
Rutgers Big Ten 26 11 7 2 1 - E8 E8 16 32 • • 32 32 • 16 E8 F4 32 32 • E8 16 RU E8 16 • 32 • 32 • •
Cheyney D2 3 3 2 2 1 - RU 16 F4
Ohio State Big Ten 28 13 4 1 1 - 32 32 E8 16 E8 16 16 32 RU 32 • 32 32 16 32 • • 16 32 16 • 32 16 16 32 16 E8 32
Michigan State Big Ten 19 3 1 1 1 - 32 32 32 • 32 RU 16 32 16 32 32 • 32 32 32 • 32 • •
Arizona Pac-12 11 2 1 1 1 - 32 16 32 32 • • 32 RU 32 32 •
Syracuse ACC 13 1 1 1 1 - 32 32 • • • 32 32 RU 32 • 32 32 32
Long Beach State Big West 12 9 6 2 - - 16 E8 E8 E8 16 F4 F4 E8 32 16 • •
NC State ACC 29 16 3 2 - - 16 32 16 16 32 16 16 16 16 16 32 • F4 32 • 16 • • • 16 • • 32 16 16 16 E8 • F4
Missouri State Missouri Valley 17 5 2 2 - - 32 F4 16 32 32 • • 32 • F4 • • • • 16 16 •
Vanderbilt SEC 28 14 5 1 - - 32 32 • 16 16 E8 F4 16 16 E8 16 • 32 E8 E8 32 16 16 32 32 16 16 32 • 32 32 • •
Penn State Big Ten 25 13 4 1 - - 16 E8 32 16 16 32 32 32 32 16 32 E8 32 16 32 F4 • 16 16 E8 • 32 16 32 16
Washington Pac-12 19 7 3 1 - - 32 32 32 16 32 E8 16 32 32 16 • • E8 • 32 • • F4 16
Oregon State Pac-12 13 6 3 1 - - 16 32 • 32 • 32 32 F4 16 E8 16 32 E8
Oregon Pac-12 17 4 3 1 - - 32 32 32 32 • • 32 • 32 • • 32 E8 E8 F4 16 •
Arkansas SEC 13 3 2 1 - - • • E8 16 32 F4 32 32 32 32 32 • •
Alabama SEC 13 6 1 1 - - 16 • 32 32 F4 16 16 16 16 32 32 • 32
Minnesota Big Ten 10 3 1 1 - - 32 32 16 F4 16 • • 32 • 32
California Pac-12 14 2 1 1 - - • • 32 • • 32 16 32 F4 32 32 32 • 32
Virginia Tech ACC 13 2 1 1 - - • 32 32 16 32 32 32 • 32 32 • F4 32
Louisiana–Monroe Sun Belt 3 2 1 1 - - 32 16 F4
Ole Miss SEC 20 11 5 - - - 32 16 16 E8 E8 16 16 E8 16 • E8 32 • • • • E8 • 16 32
Kentucky SEC 17 6 4 - - - E8 32 • • 32 32 E8 32 E8 E8 16 32 16 32 32 32 •
Colorado Pac-12 15 7 3 - - - 32 32 • E8 16 E8 32 16 32 E8 16 • • • 16
Florida State ACC 22 5 3 - - - 32 • 32 32 32 32 16 32 32 E8 32 32 32 E8 16 E8 32 32 • ƒ • •
UCLA Pac-12 19 9 2 - - - 32 16 • 16 32 E8 • • 32 32 32 32 16 16 E8 16 32 16 16
Arizona State Pac-12 17 7 2 - - - 16 16 • • 32 16 32 E8 32 E8 • 32 16 32 32 32 16
Iowa State Big 12 22 6 2 - - - • 32 E8 16 16 32 • 32 32 E8 16 • • 32 • • • 32 32 16 • 32
Xavier Big East 10 2 2 - - - • 32 • E8 • • • • E8 32
Gonzaga West Coast 15 5 1 - - - • 32 16 E8 16 • • 16 • • 32 • 32 • 16
George Washington Atlantic 10 18 4 1 - - - 32 32 32 16 32 E8 32 32 • 32 • 32 32 16 16 • • •
Clemson ACC 16 4 1 - - - 32 32 16 16 E8 32 32 32 32 • 32 16 32 32 • 32
Indiana Big Ten 10 4 1 - - - 16 • • • 32 32 E8 16 32 16
Utah Pac-12 20 3 1 - - - 32 • • • • • • 32 • • 16 32 32 E8 • 32 • 32 16 32
Kansas State Big 12 18 3 1 - - - E8 16 32 • • 16 32 32 32 32 32 • 32 32 32 • 32 32
Miami (FL) ACC 16 2 1 - - - • 16 32 • • • 32 32 • 32 • 32 • 32 32 E8
Florida SEC 16 2 1 - - - 32 • 32 • E8 16 • 32 • 32 • 32 32 32 • •
Drake Missouri Valley 15 2 1 - - - E8 32 32 32 • • • • 16 • • • • • •
Villanova Big East 13 2 1 - - - 32 32 • • 32 32 E8 32 • • 32 32 16
Michigan Big Ten 12 2 1 - - - 32 • • 32 • 32 32 32 16 E8 32 •
Creighton Big East 10 1 1 - - - 32 32 • • 32 32 32 E8 • 32
Dayton Atlantic 10 9 1 1 - - - 32 • • 32 • E8 • • •
Lamar Southland 2 1 1 - - - E8 •
Stephen F. Austin WAC 20 5 - - - - 32 32 32 16 16 32 16 16 • • 16 32 • • 32 • • • • •
DePaul Big East 25 4 - - - - 32 • 32 • • 32 • • 32 32 16 • • • • 16 32 • 16 32 16 32 32 • ƒ
Kansas Big 12 15 4 - - - - 32 32 • • 32 • 16 32 16 32 • 16 16 32 32
James Madison Sun Belt 13 4 - - - - 16 16 16 32 16 • • • • 32 • • •
Oklahoma State Big 12 17 3 - - - - 32 • 16 • • • 32 • 16 32 32 16 • • 32 32 •
San Diego State Mountain West 9 3 - - - - 16 16 • 32 • • 32 16 •
Boston College ACC 7 3 - - - - 32 32 • 16 16 32 16
Nebraska Big Ten 16 2 - - - - 32 32 • 32 • • • 32 16 • 16 32 • • • 32
BYU Big 12 15 2 - - - - 32 32 • • 16 • 32 • • 16 • • 32 32 •
Missouri SEC 13 2 - - - - 16 32 32 32 32 • 16 • • 32 32 • 32
Georgia Tech ACC 11 2 - - - - • • 32 • 32 • 32 16 • 16 •
Illinois Big Ten 9 2 - - - - 32 32 32 16 16 32 32 • ƒ
Colorado State Mountain West 7 2 - - - - 32 32 16 32 • • 16
Georgetown Big East 4 2 - - - - 16 32 16 32
Pittsburgh ACC 4 2 - - - - 32 16 16 32
Montana Big Sky 21 1 - - - - • 16 32 32 32 • • 32 32 32 • • • • • • • • • • •
Green Bay Horizon 19 1 - - - - • • • • • 32 • • 32 • 32 16 32 • • • • • •
Liberty CUSA 17 1 - - - - • • • • • • • • 16 • • • • • • • •
West Virginia Big 12 15 1 - - - - 32 16 • 32 32 32 32 32 • 32 32 32 32 • 32
UC Santa Barbara Big West 14 1 - - - - 32 32 • 32 • • • 32 32 16 • • • •
South Dakota State Summit 12 1 - - - - 32 • • • • • 32 • 16 • 32 •
St. John's Big East 11 1 - - - - 32 32 32 32 32 32 16 • 32 • •
UNLV Mountain West 11 1 - - - - 32 32 32 16 32 32 • • • • •
Bowling Green MAC 11 1 - - - - • • 32 • • • • • 16 • •
Marist MAAC 11 1 - - - - • • 16 32 • • 32 32 • • •
Southern Miss Sun Belt 8 1 - - - - 32 • • 32 • 16 • 32
New Mexico Mountain West 8 1 - - - - • • 16 • • 32 • •
Memphis American 6 1 - - - - 16 32 32 32 • • •
Central Michigan MAC 6 1 - - - - 32 32 • 16 • •
Providence Big East 5 1 - - - - • • 16 32 •
Delaware CAA 5 1 - - - - • • 32 16 •
Quinnipiac MAAC 5 1 - - - - • • 16 32 •
Southern Illinois Missouri Valley 4 1 - - - - 32 16 • 32
Seton Hall Big East 4 1 - - - - 16 32 • •
San Francisco West Coast 4 1 - - - - • 16 • •
South Dakota Summit 4 1 - - - - • • • 16
Buffalo MAC 4 1 - - - - • 16 32 •
UAB American 2 1 - - - - • 16
St. Bonaventure Atlantic 10 2 1 - - - - 16 32
Middle Tennessee CUSA 21 - - - - - 32 32 32 32 • • • 32 32 • 32 • • • • • • • • • 32
Chattanooga SoCon 17 - - - - - • • • • • 32 • • • • • • • • • • •
Marquette Big East 15 - - - - - • • 32 • • • 32 32 32 • 32 32 • • •
Holy Cross Patriot 14 - - - - - 32 • 32 • • • • • • • • • • •
Saint Joseph's Atlantic 10 13 - - - - - 32 32 32 32 32 • • • 32 32 32 • 32
Saint Francis (PA) Northeast 12 - - - - - • • • • • • • • • • • •
Princeton Ivy League 11 - - - - - • • • • 32 • • • 32 32 •
Tennessee Tech Ohio Valley 11 - - - - - 32 32 32 32 32 • • • • • •
Temple American 11 - - - - - 32 • • 32 • 32 • • 32 32 •
Tulane American 11 - - - - - • • 32 • • 32 • 32 • • •
Maine America East 10 - - - - - • • • • 32 • • • • •
Florida Gulf Coast ASUN 10 - - - - - • • 32 • 32 • • 32 32 •
Hampton CAA 9 - - - - - • • • • • • • • •
TCU Big 12 9 - - - - - 32 32 32 32 • 32 • • •
South Florida American 9 - - - - - • 32 32 32 • • 32 • 32
Toledo MAC 9 - - - - - 32 32 • 32 • • • • 32
Hawaii Big West 8 - - - - - • 32 • • • • • •
Northwestern Big Ten 8 - - - - - 32 32 32 32 32 • • 32
Jackson State SWAC 7 - - - - - 32 • • • • • •
Saint Peter's MAAC 7 - - - - - 32 • • • • • •
SMU American 7 - - - - - • 32 • • 32 32 •
Wisconsin Big Ten 7 - - - - - • 32 32 • • • •
Austin Peay ASUN 7 - - - - - • • • • • • •
Dartmouth Ivy League 7 - - - - - • • • • • • •
Belmont Missouri Valley 7 - - - - - • • • • • 32 32
Vermont America East 7 - - - - - • • • • • 32 •
UCF Big 12 7 - - - - - • • • • • • 32
Fresno State Mountain West 7 - - - - - • • • • • • •
Albany America East 7 - - - - - • • • • 32 • •
Kent State MAC 6 - - - - - 32 32 • • • •
Fairfield MAAC 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Portland West Coast 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Howard MEAC 6 - - - - - 32 • • • • •
New Mexico State CUSA 6 - - - - - • 32 • • • •
Illinois State Missouri Valley 6 - - - - - 32 32 32 • • •
Santa Clara West Coast 6 - - - - - 32 • • • • •
Florida International CUSA 6 - - - - - • 32 • 32 • 32
Harvard Ivy League 6 - - - - - • • 32 • • •
Hartford D3 6 - - - - - • • 32 32 • •
Oral Roberts Summit 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Boise State Mountain West 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Prairie View A&M SWAC 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Robert Morris Horizon 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Little Rock Ohio Valley 6 - - - - - 32 • • 32 • •
Grambling State SWAC 6 - - - - - • • • • • •
Sacred Heart Northeast 5 - - - - - • • • • ƒ
UT Martin Ohio Valley 5 - - - - - • • • • ƒ
Northern Illinois MAC 5 - - - - - 32 32 • • •
Southern SWAC 5 - - - - - • • • • • ƒ
Northwestern State Southland 5 - - - - - • • • • •
Houston Big 12 5 - - - - - 32 • 32 • •
Penn Ivy League 5 - - - - - • • • • •
North Carolina A&T CAA 5 - - - - - • • • • •
Rice American 4 - - - - - 32 • • •
Richmond Atlantic 10 4 - - - - - • • • •
Idaho Big Sky 4 - - - - - 32 • • •
La Salle Atlantic 10 4 - - - - - • • • 32
Appalachian State Sun Belt 4 - - - - - • • • •
Cincinnati Big 12 4 - - - - - • • 32 •
Bucknell Patriot 4 - - - - - • • • •
Manhattan MAAC 4 - - - - - • • • •
Pepperdine West Coast 4 - - - - - • • • •
Idaho State Big Sky 4 - - - - - • • • •
Lehigh Patriot 4 - - - - - • • • •
Cal State Northridge Big West 4 - - - - - • • • •
Troy Sun Belt 4 - - - - - • • • •
Radford Big South 4 - - - - - • • • •
Mount St. Mary's MAAC 4 - - - - - • • • ƒ
Mercer SoCon 4 - - - - - • • • •
Washington State Pac-12 4 - - - - - • • • •
Norfolk State MEAC 3 - - - - - • • •
Drexel CAA 3 - - - - - • • •
East Carolina American 3 - - - - - 32 • •
Youngstown State Horizon 3 - - - - - • 32 •
Georgia State Sun Belt 3 - - - - - • • •
Charlotte American 3 - - - - - • • •
Alabama State SWAC 3 - - - - - • • •
Alcorn State SWAC 3 - - - - - • • •
UT Arlington WAC 3 - - - - - • • •
Stetson ASUN 3 - - - - - • • •
Coppin State MEAC 3 - - - - - • • •
Army Patriot 3 - - - - - • • •
UC Riverside Big West 3 - - - - - • • •
UNC Asheville Big South 3 - - - - - • • •
San Diego West Coast 3 - - - - - • • •
Cleveland State Horizon 3 - - - - - • • •
East Tennessee State SoCon 3 - - - - - • • •
Northern Iowa Missouri Valley 3 - - - - - • • •
UC Davis Big West 3 - - - - - • • •
Navy Patriot 3 - - - - - • • •
Fordham Atlantic 10 3 - - - - - • • •
Wright State Horizon 3 - - - - - • • 32
Ohio MAC 3 - - - - - • • •
Tennessee State Ohio Valley 3 - - - - - • • •
Wichita State American 3 - - - - - • • •
American Patriot 3 - - - - - • • •
Montana State Big Sky 3 - - - - - • • •
UMass Atlantic 10 3 - - - - - • • •
Eastern Washington Big Sky 2 - - - - - • •
UC Irvine Big West 2 - - - - - • •
Marshall Sun Belt 2 - - - - - • •
Monmouth CAA 2 - - - - - 32 ƒ
Western Michigan MAC 2 - - - - - 32 •
Wake Forest ACC 2 - - - - - 32 •
Cal State Fullerton Big West 2 - - - - - • 32
Georgia Southern Sun Belt 2 - - - - - • •
Loyola (MD) Patriot 2 - - - - - • •
Florida A&M SWAC 2 - - - - - • •
Furman SoCon 2 - - - - - • •
Saint Mary's West Coast 2 - - - - - • 32
Oakland Horizon 2 - - - - - • •
Texas State Sun Belt 2 - - - - - • •
Weber State Big Sky 2 - - - - - • •
Valparaiso Missouri Valley 2 - - - - - • •
Eastern Michigan MAC 2 - - - - - • •
Eastern Kentucky ASUN 2 - - - - - • •
Western Carolina SoCon 2 - - - - - • •
Milwaukee Horizon 2 - - - - - • •
Tulsa American 2 - - - - - 32 •
Southeast Missouri State Ohio Valley 2 - - - - - • •
UTEP CUSA 2 - - - - - 32 •
Wyoming Mountain West 2 - - - - - • •
Evansville Missouri Valley 2 - - - - - • •
UTSA American 2 - - - - - • •
VCU Atlantic 10 2 - - - - - • •
Portland State Big Sky 2 - - - - - • •
Gardner–Webb Big South 2 - - - - - • •
McNeese Southland 2 - - - - - • •
Samford SoCon 2 - - - - - • •
Iona MAAC 2 - - - - - • •
Western Illinois Ohio Valley 2 - - - - - • •
Central Arkansas ASUN 2 - - - - - • •
Elon CAA 2 - - - - - • •
South Carolina State MEAC 1 - - - - - 32
North Texas American 1 - - - - - •
New Orleans Southland 1 - - - - - 32
South Alabama Sun Belt 1 - - - - - •
Eastern Illinois Ohio Valley 1 - - - - - •
Brown Ivy League 1 - - - - - •
Butler Big East 1 - - - - - •
Rhode Island Atlantic 10 1 - - - - - •
Detroit Mercy Horizon 1 - - - - - •
UNC Greensboro SoCon 1 - - - - - •
Northeastern CAA 1 - - - - - •
Campbell CAA 1 - - - - - •
Denver Summit 1 - - - - - •
LIU Northeast 1 - - - - - •
Siena MAAC 1 - - - - - •
Boston University Patriot 1 - - - - - •
Colgate Patriot 1 - - - - - •
Lipscomb ASUN 1 - - - - - •
Loyola Marymount West Coast 1 - - - - - •
Canisius MAAC 1 - - - - - •
Florida Atlantic American 1 - - - - - •
Northern Arizona Big Sky 1 - - - - - •
Delaware State MEAC 1 - - - - - •
Louisiana Sun Belt 1 - - - - - •
UMBC America East 1 - - - - - •
Cornell Ivy League 1 - - - - - •
Miami (OH) MAC 1 - - - - - •
Murray State Missouri Valley 1 - - - - - •
Ball State MAC 1 - - - - - 32
Cal Poly Big West 1 - - - - - •
Akron MAC 1 - - - - - •
North Dakota Summit 1 - - - - - •
Winthrop Big South 1 - - - - - •
Savannah State D2 1 - - - - - •
St. Francis Brooklyn Defunct 1 - - - - - •
Duquesne Atlantic 10 1 - - - - - 32
Jacksonville ASUN 1 - - - - - •
Texas Southern SWAC 1 - - - - - •
Nicholls Southland 1 - - - - - •
Northern Colorado Big Sky 1 - - - - - •
Seattle WAC 1 - - - - - •
Abilene Christian WAC 1 - - - - - •
Bethune–Cookman SWAC 1 - - - - - •
Towson CAA 1 - - - - - •
Bradley Missouri Valley 1 - - - - - •
High Point Big South 1 - - - - - •
Stony Brook CAA 1 - - - - - •
Utah Valley WAC 1 - - - - - •
Longwood Big South 1 - - - - - •
IUPUI Horizon 1 - - - - - •
Incarnate Word Southland 1 - - - - - ƒ
Sacramento State Big Sky 1 - - - - - •
Saint Louis Atlantic 10 1 - - - - - •
Southeastern Louisiana Southland 1 - - - - - •
Southern Utah WAC 1 - - - - - •
California Baptist WAC 1 - - - - - •
Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Southland 1 - - - - - •
Presbyterian Big South 1 - - - - - •
Columbia Ivy League 1 - - - - - ƒ
Notes
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Top-ranked teams

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Since the women's tournament began in 1982, 20 teams have entered the tournament ranked #1 in at least 1 poll and gone on to win the tournament:

  • 1982: Louisiana Tech
  • 1983: USC
  • 1986: Texas
  • 1989: Tennessee
  • 1995: UConn
  • 1998: Tennessee
  • 1999: Purdue
  • 2000: UConn
  • 2002: UConn
  • 2003: UConn
  • 2009: UConn
  • 2010: UConn
  • 2012: Baylor
  • 2014: UConn
  • 2015: UConn
  • 2016: UConn
  • 2019: Baylor
  • 2021: Stanford
  • 2022: South Carolina
  • 2024: South Carolina

Champions excluded the next year

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Only once has the reigning champion (the previous year's winner) not made it to the tournament the next year.

No. 1 seeds

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Since 1982, at least one #1 seed has made the Final Four every year.

Under coach Geno Auriemma, Connecticut has been seeded #1 a record 22 times. Tennessee is second with 21 #1 seeds.

All four #1 seeds have made it to the Final Four 4 times (champion in bold):

  • 1989 Auburn, Louisiana Tech, Maryland, Tennessee
  • 2012 Baylor, UConn, Notre Dame, Stanford
  • 2015 UConn, Maryland, Notre Dame, South Carolina
  • 2018 UConn, Mississippi State, Notre Dame, Louisville

The championship game has matched two #1 seeds 15 times:

  • 1983 USC beat Louisiana Tech
  • 1986 Texas beat USC
  • 1989 Tennessee beat Auburn
  • 1991 Tennessee beat Virginia
  • 1995 UConn beat Tennessee
  • 2000 UConn beat Tennessee
  • 2002 UConn beat Oklahoma
  • 2003 UConn beat Tennessee
  • 2010 UConn beat Stanford
  • 2012 Baylor beat Notre Dame
  • 2014 UConn beat Notre Dame
  • 2015 UConn beat Notre Dame
  • 2018 Notre Dame beat Mississippi State
  • 2019 Baylor beat Notre Dame
  • 2024 South Carolina beat Iowa

Three teams have beaten three #1 seeds during the course of a tournament (the largest number of such teams that can be faced) (all three teams won the national championship as beating a 3rd #1 seed in a single tournament can only happen in the finals):

  • 1987 Tennessee (beat Auburn, Long Beach State, Louisiana Tech)
  • 1988 Louisiana Tech (beat Auburn, Tennessee, Texas)
  • 2005 Baylor (beat LSU, Michigan State, North Carolina)

Prior to the expansion of the tournament to 64 teams, all four #1 seeds advanced to the Sweet Sixteen with three exceptions. Notably, the first two times this occurred were at the hands of the same school:

  • 1986 East #1 seed Virginia lost to #8 seed James Madison
  • 1991 East #1 seed Penn State lost to #8 seed James Madison
  • 1992 Midwest #1 seed Iowa lost to #8 seed Southwest Missouri State

High seeds

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  • 1999 was the first time in tournament history (since the expansion to 64 teams) that all top seeds (1, 2, 3, and 4 seeds) made it to the Sweet Sixteen.

Low seeds

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Main article: NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament upsets

Teams entering the tournament unbeaten

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Of the 20 teams who have entered the tournament unbeaten, 10 went on to win the National Championship.[8]

The first record here refers to the record before the first game of the NCAA tournament.

Year Team Record Result Final record
1986 Texas 30–0 Won the tournament, beat USC 34–0
1990 Louisiana Tech 29–0 Lost in Final Four game to Auburn 32–1
1992 Vermont 29–0 Lost in Round of 64 game to George Washington 29–1
1993 Vermont 28–0 Lost in Round of 64 game to Rutgers 28–1
1995 UConn 29–0 Won the tournament, beat Tennessee 35–0
1997 UConn 30–0 Lost in Elite Eight game to Tennessee 33–1
1998 Tennessee 33–0 Won the tournament, beat Louisiana Tech 39–0
Liberty 28–0 Lost in Round of 64 game to Tennessee 28–1
2002 UConn 33–0 Won the tournament, beat Oklahoma 39–0
2009 UConn 33–0 Won the tournament, beat Louisville 39–0
2010 UConn 33–0 Won the tournament, beat Stanford 39–0
2012 Baylor 34–0 Won the tournament, beat Notre Dame 40–0
2014 Notre Dame 32–0 Lost in championship game to UConn 37–1
UConn 34–0 Won the tournament, beat Notre Dame 40–0
2015 Princeton 30–0 Lost in Round of 32 game to Maryland 31–1
2016 UConn 32–0 Won the tournament, beat Syracuse 38–0
2017 UConn 32–0 Lost in Final Four game to Mississippi State 36–1
2018 UConn 32–0 Lost in Final Four game to Notre Dame 36–1
2023 South Carolina 32–0 Lost in Final Four game to Iowa 36–1
2024 South Carolina 32–0 Won the tournament, beat Iowa 38–0

Undefeated teams not in the tournament

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The NCAA tournament has undergone dramatic expansion since its first edition in 1982, and only one unbeaten team has failed to qualify for the tournament—California Baptist in 2021, which was 24–0 after winning the Western Athletic Conference Tournament.[9] As, by definition, a team would have to win its conference tournament, and thus secure an automatic bid to the tournament, to be undefeated in a season, the only way a team could finish undefeated and not reach the tournament is if the team is banned from postseason play. (Other possibilities are that the team is independent, or is from a conference not yet eligible for an automatic bid.) Postseason bans can come about for one of two reasons:

  • The team is serving a postseason ban due to NCAA sanctions.
  • The team is transitioning from a lower NCAA division, during which time it is barred by NCAA rule from participation in NCAA-sponsored postseason play. This is the case for California Baptist, which began a transition from Division II in 2018 and thus could not play in the NCAA tournament until 2023. California Baptist was eligible for the WNIT because that tournament is not operated by the NCAA, unlike the men's version (or the Women's Basketball Invitation Tournament introduced in 2024); the Lancers lost in the quarterfinals to eventual champion Rice.

Home state

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Only one team has ever played the Final Four on its home court. Two other teams have played the Final Four in their home cities, and seven others have played the Final Four in their home states.

The only team to play on its home court was Texas in 1987, which lost its semifinal game at the now-defunct Frank Erwin Special Events Center.

Old Dominion enjoyed nearly as large an advantage in 1983 when the Final Four was played at the Norfolk Scope in its home city of Norfolk, Virginia, but also lost its semifinal. The Scope has never been the Monarchs' regular home court. ODU has always used on-campus arenas, first the ODU Fieldhouse and since 2002 Chartway Arena. The following year, USC won the national title at Pauley Pavilion, the home court of its Los Angeles archrival UCLA.

Of the other teams to play in their home states, Stanford (1992) won the national title; Notre Dame (2011) lost in the championship game; and Western Kentucky (1986), Penn State (2000), Missouri State (2001), LSU (2004), and Baylor (2010) lost in the semifinals.

Championship margins

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  • Overtime games in a championship game:[10]
    • Tennessee 70, Virginia 67/OT (1991)
    • Maryland 78, Duke 75/OT (2006)
  • Smallest margin of victory in a championship game: 1 point[11]
    • North Carolina 60, Louisiana Tech 59 (1994)
    • Baylor 82, Notre Dame 81 (2019)
    • Stanford 54, Arizona 53 (2021)
  • Biggest margin of victory in a championship game: 33 points[11]
    • UConn 93, Louisville 60 (2013)
  • Margin of 10 points: Louisiana Tech (1982), Tennessee (1987 & 1989), Purdue (1999), UConn (2000, 2002, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015 & 2016), and Baylor (2012) are teams to win every game in the tournament by 10 points or more on their way to a championship. The 2016 UConn team won every game by more than 20 points.
  • Top 9 largest point differentials accumulated over the entire tournament by tournament champion. Notably, Louisiana Tech's differential is prior to the expansion of 64 teams and the addition of one more round of play.
    • 2016 UConn (+239)
    • 2010 UConn (+214)
    • 2013 UConn (+208)
    • 2015 UConn (+197)
    • 2000 UConn (+187)
    • 2002 UConn (+161)
    • 2019 Baylor (+159)
    • 1982 Louisiana Tech (+158)
    • 2014 UConn (+156)

Same-conference championship games

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7 championship games have featured two teams from the same conference (winner listed first and bolded):

  • 1989 SEC, Tennessee and Auburn
  • 1996 SEC, Tennessee and Georgia
  • 2006 ACC, Maryland and Duke
  • 2009 Big East, UConn and Louisville
  • 2013 Big East, UConn and Louisville
  • 2017 SEC, South Carolina and Mississippi State
  • 2021 Pac-12, Stanford and Arizona

Television coverage and revenues

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Main article: List of NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament Final Four broadcasters

Broadcast rights to the NCAA women's basketball tournament are included in a larger package covering most NCAA Division I championships,[12][13] outside of men's basketball (which is held by CBS and TNT Sports),[14] and golf (which is held by Golf Channel).[15] ESPN has held exclusive rights to the tournament since 1996; beginning with an 11-year, $200 million contract renewal in 2003, ESPN would televise all 63 games in the tournament on television (increasing from 23), with games in the first and second rounds airing regionally on ESPN and ESPN2. Out-of-market games were carried via pay-per-view.[16] Coverage later expanded to include ESPN's college sports-oriented network ESPNU, and ESPN360 for streaming.[17] In 2011, ESPN renewed this agreement through the 2023–24 season, in a deal reported to be worth $500 million in total. The deal also included rights to the men's tournament outside of the United States for ESPN International.[18] In 2024, ESPN renewed the contract again through 2032 (aligned with the end of the media rights for the men's tournament), in an agreement valued at $920 million over eight years.[19]

In the first two rounds, one channel (typically ESPN or ESPN2's high-definition feed) typically aired "whiparound" coverage during each window, carrying rolling coverage of all games in progress. ESPN's standard definition channels were used to broadcast games on a regional basis, while games could also be viewed in their entirety on ESPN3 or alternate channels.[17] In 2021, ESPN adopted a broadcast arrangement similar to the men's tournament, with all games airing nationally in their entirety on either an ESPN linear channel or, for the first time, ABC. The Women's Final Four and championship remained exclusive to ESPN.[20] Beginning in 2023, the national championship game has aired on ABC.[21][22]

In data issued by the NCAA in 2021, it was stated that 15.9% of the value of the contract was allocated to the women's tournament, or approximately $6.1 million annually. In comparison, the contract for the men's tournament is valued at over $700 million annually. Amid scrutiny of inequality between the men's and women's tournaments that year, it has been suggested by critics that the structure of the NCAA's contract undervalues the media rights to the women's tournament.[23][24] Based on average viewership, Emily Caron and Eben Novy-Williams of Sportico estimated that the women's tournament could fetch at least $20 million per year if its media rights were sold separately. America East Conference commissioner Amy Huchthausen argued that the ESPN contract "provides a measure of financial certainty, but it does not provide women's basketball (or any of the other sports, for that matter) an incentive to grow".[25]

Following major media criticism of inequities between the 2021 men's and women's tournaments, the NCAA commissioned a comprehensive gender equity review of its championships by the law firm Kaplan Hecker & Fink. Among the report's findings was that U.S. television rights for the women's tournament would be worth at least $81 million annually by the time the current broadcast contract with ESPN expires in 2024 (in comparison to the $34 million value of the NCAA package as a whole).[12][13]

In an interview on NBC's Meet the Press on the day of the 2023 national championship, new NCAA president Charlie Baker implicated that the media rights to the women's basketball tournament may be sold separately in the next rights cycle, stating that "we do have an opportunity to put it out separately, and we're going to work really hard to make sure that those student-athletes, those schools, those programs get what I describe as what they should get."[26] Interest in Caitlin Clark's tournament run had led to record viewership of Iowa's Women's Final Four and championship games on ESPN and ABC, respectively.[21][27]

Nevertheless, the NCAA renewed its existing agreements with ESPN in January 2024 under an eight-year agreement, with ESPN paying approximately $115 million per season, and the NCAA having valued the media rights to the Division I women's basketball tournament at $65 million. The agreement also includes expanded rights for ESPN to sell sponsorships (although CBS/WBD will still administer the NCAA Corporate Champion and Partner Program sponsorships per its rights to the men's tournament), and guarantees that the national championship will air on ABC annually.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Adgate, Brad (April 5, 2023). "March Madness Finals Ratings Set A Record High For Women, Record Low For Men". Forbes. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "NCAA may move Women's Final Four dates". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  3. ^ "DI Women's Basketball Championship History". NCAA.com. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  4. ^ "Greg Christopher named chair of DI Women's Basketball Committee". NCAA. March 1, 2011.
  5. ^ Nixon, Rick (November 17, 2021). "Expansion of 2022 DI women's basketball tournament to 68 teams approved" (Press release). NCAA. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  6. ^ "2013 NCAA Women's Final Four Records" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  7. ^ Nixon, Rick. "Official 2020 NCAA Women's Final Four Records Book" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  8. ^ Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Record p 67
  9. ^ Baer, Jack (March 14, 2021). "College basketball's only undefeated women's team isn't going to NCAA tournament". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  10. ^ Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Record p 6,7
  11. ^ a b Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Record p 9
  12. ^ a b "Long-awaited NCAA gender equity review recommends combined Final Four for men's, women's basketball at same site". ESPN.com. Associated Press. August 3, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "NCAA External Gender Equity Review — Phase I: Basketball Championships". Kaplan Hecker & Fink LLP. August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  14. ^ Abellada, Jackie. "ESPN Sports NCAA women's basketball tourney gets new TV contract". ESPN.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  15. ^ Carp, Sam (August 29, 2017). "NCAA agrees long-term Golf Channel extension". SportsPro Media. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  16. ^ Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Record p 75
  17. ^ a b Braff, Carolyn (March 25, 2009). "ESPN 'Tweets' Fans To Enhance NCAA Women's Tournament Coverage". Sports Video Group. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  18. ^ Cushnan, David (April 2, 2012). "ESPN acquires NCAA rights for US$500 million". SportsPro Media. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  19. ^ Dachman, Jason (January 4, 2024). "ESPN Inks Eight-Year, $920M Rights Deal for 40 NCAA Championships, Including Women's Final Four". Sports Video Group. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  20. ^ Brooks, Amanda (March 16, 2021). "2021 NCAA National Collegiate Women's Gymnastics Championships to Make Broadcast Debut on ABC". ESPN Press Room U.S. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  21. ^ a b Lewis, Jon (April 3, 2023). "Nearly ten million viewers for NCAA women's title game". Sports Media Watch. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Portnoy, Ben (January 4, 2024). "NCAA inks landmark media deal with ESPN for coverage of 40 championships domestically". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  23. ^ Higgins, Laine (March 19, 2021). "Women's March Madness Is Growing in Popularity—and Undervalued". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  24. ^ Strauss, Ben; Hensley-Clancy, Molly. "Women's sports can do at least one thing men's can't, experts say: Get bigger". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  25. ^ Caron, Emily; Novy-Williams, Eben (April 4, 2021). "March Madness Daily: The NCAA's Undervalued Women's TV Rights". Sportico.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  26. ^ Rigdon, Jay (April 2, 2023). "NCAA president strongly hints women's tournament will get separate media deal". Awful Announcing. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  27. ^ Draper, Kevin (April 2, 2023). "Iowa's Win Over South Carolina Was a Hit for ESPN, With 5.5 Million Viewers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
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