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Swinburne Film and Television School

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Swinburne Film and Television School was a film school that was part of Swinburne Technical College from 1966 until 1991. The college offered the first tertiary course in filmmaking in Australia, and was founded and led for many years by filmmaker Brian Clark Robinson. In 1991, owing to funding difficulties, management of the school was handed over to the Victorian College of the Arts, becoming the VCA Film and Television School (a new entity). The many notable alumni of Swinburne Film and Television School include directors Gillian Armstrong, Garth Davis, Richard Lowenstein, and Sarah Watt, and cartoonist Michael Leunig.

History

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The need for a film and television course originally arose from the experience of graphic design graduates in the mid-1960s who were getting jobs in advertising or the television industry without having had enough training in television or film, so the college started offering an elective subject in film and television.[1][2] The film school,[a] which offered the first tertiary course in filmmaking in the country,[4] was founded in 1966 by filmmaker Brian Clark Robinson (1934–1991), after he,[5] along with polymath and MP Barry Jones, broadcaster and writer Phillip Adams, and acclaimed director Fred Schepisi, had campaigned strongly for its establishment.[6]

The first course offered, from 1966, was the Diploma of Art in Film and Television, which was the first such course to be offered in Australia. It was open to school-leavers as well as those with one or more degrees.[1][2][7] Part of what was the Graphic Art School became Film and Television, led by Robinson. The courses were always filled to capacity.[5][8] In 1967 it was known as the Film and Television course of the School of Art.[9]

In 1976, Swinburne formed a department of film and television, with Robinson was appointed its head.[10] Swinburne introduced a Graduate Diploma in Applied Film and Television, offering film, television, and animation courses. This was highly successful, with most of the graduates being employed in the industry afterwards.[1][2] Animation lecturer John Bird was also a pioneer in the establishment of the school.[11]

In 1980, the Swinburne Film and Television School held an information day, which was captured in photographs held in the Swinburne Commons archive, along with many other photos pertaining to the school.[12][13][14] Author and designer Hugh Marchant, who later worked in Swinburne's Art Department on feature films, music videos, and television,[15] wrote in 2009 about making his short film Meanwhile Elsewhere at the film school in 1981. He first attained a graphic design diploma, and was then accepted by Robinson into the postgraduate film course. He wrote: "Swinburne Film & Television School (circa 1980) had a great reputation. It was a rite of passage for many...". A group of students was dubbed the "Gang of Four" by lecturer Nigel Buesst, owing to their pranks. The group comprised Paul Goldman, Chris Kennedy John Hillcoat, and Evan English. They once set fire to a lecturer's office, and they were also responsible for "kidnapping a frozen chicken" from lecturer Peter Tammer.[16][17] In 1983, an article describing how the courses evolved as well as the current course offering was published in Media Information Australia, by Tony Evans, lecturer in video. At that time, the school offered a three-year Diploma in Film an TV, for school-leavers, as well as a graduate diploma. Their courses included such subjects as history of cinema (taught by John Flaus[17]), scriptwriting, production (TV and film) The graduate students ranged in age from early twenties to mid-fifties, and were drawn from a wide range of disciplines. Over 90% of graduates found employment in the film and television industries.[1][2]

In 1987, when Robinson was appointed dean of the faculty of arts at the university, he chose Jennifer Sabine to lead the film school. Robinson continued to teach scriptwriting until shortly before his death. Phillip Adams said that Robinson "was responsible for the creation of the first and best film school in Australia".[10]

The school had its 21st anniversary in 1989, on which occasion it was visited by Michael Leunig,[18] who also created a cartoon poster to commemorate the event.[19] In September 1991 Swinburne Film and Television School celebrated its 25th anniversary.[10]

Richard Lowenstein later wrote that despite a chronic lack of funding, the film school was "one of the best and most unique film schools in the world", led by "father-confessor-therapist" Robinson. He also wrote of a "war between the Australian Film Television & Radio School and Swinburne" which continued through the 1970s and 1980s, "with Swinburne's ideas and content winning out over AFTRS' money and style".[17]

From January 1991,[20] the ownership and management of the school was handed over to the Victorian College of the Arts, becoming the VCA Film and Television School.[4][21][22] Per an announcement in Filmnews in August 1990, the Swinburne Film and Television School was officially transferred to the VCA from January 1991, but would stay at Swinburne until it was able to move to a new building in South Melbourne (funded by $12m from the federal government) in 1993. VCA would merge with Melbourne University during 1991.[20]

The 25th anniversary of the new school was celebrated at VCA in June 2016.[4]

Women Applying to Film School

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In the late 1980s, although around the same number of men and women were applying to film schools and being interviewed, a much smaller number of women were accepted for courses. It was surmised that the main two reasons were firstly, that women often have no access to the means of film or video production, so have no work to submit to support their applications; and secondly, their performance at interview was affected by lack of confidence.[23]

In 1989, the Australian Film Commission and Film Victoria established the "Women Applying to Film School" initiative. The following year, it was sponsored by Women in Film and Television (Vic), with assistance from Film Victoria, the Australian Film, Television and Radio School, Swinburne Film and Television Department, and the Victorian Department of Labour. The intensive course, which was developed and administered by Lou Hubbard and producer Sue Maslin, was offered to nine women each year, and spanned two weeks. Each student was given the opportunity to write and direct a three-minute video, and various sessions gave them detailed information about the process of applying to film school, the schools themselves and the Australian film industry. Ana Kokkinos was a participant in 1990.[23]

Book

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In 1996, Barbara Paterson published Renegades: Australia's first film school: from Swinburne to VCA, with an introduction by Phillip Adams,[24] based on her 1993 masters thesis,[17] "Portrait of a film school : the history of the Victorian College of the Arts School of Film and Television, formerly known as Swinburne Film and Television School".[25] Richard Lowenstein, appraising the work, called it a "brave attempt at an immense task", to capture 30 years of the history of the school.[17]

Archives

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The VCA Film and Television Archive holds around 1,700 short films dating from 1967, which includes the work produced by graduating students of Swinburne Film and Television School students as well as students and faculty of the VCA School of Film and Television School.[6]

Notable people

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Staff

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Alumni

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ Variously known as: Swinburne Institute Film and Television School; Swinburne Institute of Technology. Film and Television School; Swinburne Film and Television School; Swinburne Institute of Technology. Film and Television Dept.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Evans, Tony (February 1983), "Swinburne Film and Television School", Media Information Australia (27): 19–24, ISSN 0312-9616
  2. ^ a b c d Evans, T. (1983) "Swinburne Film and Television School", Media Information Australia. St Lucia, QLD. (27), pp. 19–24 .
  3. ^ "Swinburne Institute of Technology. Film and Television Department - Full record view [Record ID: 35736940 (Libraries Australia Authorities)]". Libraries Australia. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Tiley, David (28 June 2016). "VCA Film and Television School remembers its first fifty years". ScreenHub Australia. Retrieved 7 December 2024. Fifty years ago, the first tertiary course for filmmakers in Australia opened at Swinburne University in Melbourne. Almost 25 years ago it moved to the Victorian College of the Arts, to the campus where the anniversary was celebrated on Sunday June 19th.
  5. ^ a b Buesst, Nigel (1 December 1991). "Brian Clark Robinson". Obituaries Australia. Retrieved 7 December 2024. Original publication: Filmnews (Sydney), 1 December 1991, p.8
  6. ^ a b c d "VCA Film and Television Archive". Museums and Collections. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  7. ^ "Launch of the Swinburne Film and Television School, 1966" (photo). Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  8. ^ Buesst, Nigel (1 December 1991). "The Life of Brian Robinson". Filmnews. Vol. 21, no. 11. New South Wales, Australia. p. 8. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Brian Robinson and film students, 1967". Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d "Brian Clark Robinson". Obituaries Australia. 11 December 1991. Retrieved 7 December 2024. Original publication: Age (Melbourne), 11 December 1991, p.14
  11. ^ "Pioneer in Swinburne Film and Television School, 1975" (photo + text). Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024. John Bird, Lecturer, Film and Television, one of the pioneers with Brian Robinson, in establishing the Film and Television course. Mr Bird works particularly on animation, part of the Grad Dip course. Photograph originally appeared in the Swinburne Newsletter, 6 November 1975.
  12. ^ Swinburne Institute of Technology (1980), Swinburne Film and Television School, Information Day 1980, Swinburne University of Technology, retrieved 8 December 2024
  13. ^ "Peter Maguire with Brian Robinson and Hector Crawford, 1985". Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024. Maguire took out the awards for Best Achievement in Screenplay, Best Production: Film and Best Achievement in Direction for his film, Mongrel's Funeral. Photograph originally appeared in the 'Swinburne Limited Newsletter' No. 1, 13 February 1986
  14. ^ "Brian Robinson, 1992". Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024. Brian Robinson, first Head of Film and TV. Refer to the Swinburne Newsletter 2 February 1992.
  15. ^ "Hugh Marchant". Senses of Cinema. 5 November 2006. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g "Go-Go Gorilla: Another Time, Another Place: Making My Film at Swinburne". Senses of Cinema. July 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2024. MIFF Premiere Fund/Post-Punk Dossier, Special Dossiers, Issue 51
  17. ^ a b c d e Lowenstein, Richard (October 1996), "Reliving Swinburne [The recent publication of Paterson, Barbara. Renegades: Australia's First Film School from Swinburne to the VCA (1996) has one of Swinburne's most famous filmmakers reminiscing]", Cinema Papers (112): 10–11, ISSN 0311-3639 – via Issuu
  18. ^ "Michael Leunig with poster for Swinburne Film and TV School anniversary, 1989" (photo). Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 6 December 2024. Michael Leunig pictured with his poster celebrating 21 years anniversary for the Swinburne Film and TV School. Photo taken during a visit by the artist in 1989.
  19. ^ a b "Swinburne School and Television 21 years old, 1986". Swinburne Commons. Retrieved 8 December 2024. Poster to commemorate the 21st anniversary of the Swinburne School of Film and Television, 1986. Poster includes cartoon by Swinburne alumnus Michael Leunig.
  20. ^ a b "Swinburne moves". Filmnews. Vol. 20, no. 7. New South Wales, Australia. 1 August 1990. p. 3. Retrieved 6 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia. The Film and Television School at Swinburne is to be transferred to the Victorian College of the Arts from January next year... The Federal Government has agreed to provide $12 million for a building, which is to be built or refurbished in South Melbourne, commencing in January 1991 and completed by 1993. The School will stay at Swinburne until it can move to the new building, but will belong to the Victorian College of the Arts, which is itself merging with Melbourne University next year.
  21. ^ 20-24-5 Victoria College - Swinburne School (Fine Art) Amalgamation - Affiliation - Film & TV Part 2, retrieved 8 December 2024
  22. ^ 20-24-5 Victoria College of Fine Arts- Swinburne School of Film & TV - Amalgamations Part 1, retrieved 8 December 2024
  23. ^ a b "Femmes and film". Filmnews. Vol. 20, no. 6. New South Wales, Australia. 1 July 1990. p. 13. Retrieved 9 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ Barbara Paterson (1996), "Renegades: Australia's first film school from Swinburne to VCA [catalogue entry]", Trove, Ivanhoe East, Vic Helicon, ISBN 978-0-646-23495-3
  25. ^ Paterson, Barbara (1993). Portrait of a film school : the history of the Victorian College of the Arts School of Film and Television, formerly known as Swinburne Film and Television School (Masters). School of Philosophical, Historical & International Studies, Monash University. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  26. ^ "Gillian Armstrong AM, b. 1950". National Portrait Gallery people. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024. Gillian Armstrong (b. 1950) studied theatre and film-making at Swinburne Technical College and was a star student at the newly-established Australian Film and Television School in the early 70s.
  27. ^ Bunbury, Stephanie (28 June 2018). "'You're terrible Muriel': How Jill Bilcock saved Muriel's iconic film quote". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  28. ^ Wotherspoon, Alison (August–September 2002). "Adapt, innovate, and collaborate (section: Victorian College of the Arts)". RealTime. Education feature: training for film and television.
  29. ^ Dow, Steve (7 April 2018). "Director Garth Davis finds religion". The Saturday Paper. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  30. ^ Grove, Don (15 January 2001). "Andrew Dominik". Variety. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Geoffrey Hall ACS". Australian Cinematographers Society (ACS). 13 March 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  32. ^ "Student Achievements - Persuading, changing and influencing: Mark Hartley". Swinburne. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
  33. ^ "Clayton Jacobson". Bison Films. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  34. ^ "Five faves: Richard Lowenstein picks what to watch in isolation". SBS. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Roger and Katherine Scholes". University of Tasmania. 5 April 2003. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  36. ^ "A Tribute to Sarah Watt". Senses of Cinema. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2024. Sarah Watt completed a Graduate Diploma of Film and Television (Animation) at the Swinburne (now VCA) School of Film and Television, Melbourne in 1990
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