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The ASM-3 is a supersonic anti-ship missile being developed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to replace the ASM-1 and ASM-2 missiles. The major launch platform is the Mitsubishi F-2. Planned Initial Operational Capability was 2016. The missile will be used by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. It can attack not only ships, but also ground targets. Since the original model of ASM-3 had a short range of 200 km, it was not deployed immediately, and an improved model was developed from 2017 to 2020, and deployment of ASM-3A with a range of about 300～400 km started in 2021. In the future, it may also have a range of 400 km or more.
| ASM-3 | |
|---|---|
 XASM-3-E (fixed combustion test model) left rear view at Gifu Air Field | |
| Type | Air-to-surface anti-ship missile |
| Place of origin | Japan |
| Service history | |
| Used by | Japan Air Self-Defense Force |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 940 kg (2,070 lb)[1] |
| Length | 6 m (20 ft)[1] |
| Engine | Integral Rocket Ramjet[1] |
Operational range | Original: 150–200 km (81–108 nmi; 93–124 mi) Improved version: about 400km(ASM-3A) Extended Range: 400 km (220 nmi; 250 mi) |
| Maximum speed | Mach 3+ |
Guidance system | Inertial/GPS, mid-course correction terminal guidance: Active radar homing/Passive radar guidance |
Launch platform | Mitsubishi F-2 |
In November 2015, Japan's Ministry of Defense announced it would conduct a live-fire experiment of the XASM-3 in 2016, targeting the decommissioned ship JDS Shirane.[1] In February 2017, an F-2 carried out a jettison test of the missile as a precursor to a live firing.[2][3] Mass production was planned to begin in 2018 but stopped due to the further upgrade program that has been planned.[4] Footage of a test launch was released in August 2017.[5]
Improvement program
editThis section needs to be updated. (July 2023) |
Despite its development being completed in 2017, the missile was not deployed because its range (200 km (110 nmi; 120 mi)) was deemed too short to effectively counter the Chinese Navy's long range air-defense.[citation needed] In March 2019, it was reported that the ASM-3 would have its range extended to 400 km (220 nmi; 250 mi) or more.[6][7][8]
In December 2019, the Japanese Defense Ministry secured ¥10.3 billion to upgrade the missile in its 2020 budget.[9] In December 2020, Japan MoD announced the ASM-3A, a variant of the ASM-3 with extended range,[10] and an intention to mass-produce it with the 2021 defense budget. Another upgraded version of the ASM-3, the ASM-3 (Kai), is also under development.[11][12]
The ASM-3 may be used by the F-2's successor once the aircraft retires in the 2030s.[13][14]
Variants
edit- ASM-3A - Extended range version of ASM-3.
- ASM-3 Kai (Japanese: 改) - Improved version of ASM-3A.
See also
editRelated development
Related lists
- Type 80 air-to-ship missile – (Japan)
- Type 88 surface-to-ship missile – (Japan)
- Type 90 ship-to-ship missile – (Japan)
- Type 93 air-to-ship missile – (Japan)
Comparable missiles
- Kh-31 – (Soviet Union)
- Kh-41 – (Soviet Union)
- Kh-61 – (Russia)
- YJ-91 – (China)
- YJ-12 – (China)
- Hsiung Feng III – (Taiwan)
- ANS (anti navire supersonique, cancelled French project)
References
edit- ^ "Japan May Have Tested its New XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile for the First Time". Navy Recognition. 4 March 2017. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.
- ^ Yeo, Mike (9 March 2017). "Japan denies reports it test-fired XASM-3 missile". Defense News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Japan to Produce and Procure XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile in 2018". Navy Recognition. 19 July 2017. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017.
- ^ Video: Japan's XASM-3 Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile Test Launch - Navyrecognition.com, 2 August 2017
- ^ "Japan to develop long-range, air-to-ship cruise missiles". The Japan Times. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Japan To Extend Range Of ASM-3 Anti-Ship Missile". Aviation Week. 20 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021.
- ^ Takahashi, Kosuke (20 March 2019). "Japan to develop long-range air-to-surface cruise missiles". Janes. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Defense Programs and Budget of Japan – Overview of FY2022 Budget" (PDF). Ministry of Defense (Japan). 16 December 2019. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Policy evaluation overview for ASM-3" (PDF). Ministry of Defense (Japan) (in Japanese). 4 September 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020.
- ^ Inaba, Yoshihiro (30 December 2020). "Japan to Field New ASM-3A Long Range Supersonic Anti-Ship Missile". Naval News. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ Takahashi, Kosuke (4 January 2021). "Japan to begin mass production of new ASM-3A supersonic anti-ship missile". Janes. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
- ^ "Japan plans to develop home-made long-range anti-ship missile to counter threat". The Japan Times. 23 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ "Japan announces longer-range cruise missile development". The Mainichi. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
External links
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