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Eleventh federal electoral district of Veracruz

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The eleventh federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 11 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[a]

Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

District territory

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Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[4] The reconfigured 11th district comprises five municipalities in the Olmeca region in the south-east of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the port city of Coatzacoalcos.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 11th district still had its head town at Coatzacoalcos but comprised only four of the five 2022–2030 municipalities: Nanchital was assigned to the 20th district.[7]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[1] Between 2005 and 2017 the 11th district had its head town at Coatzacoalcos and it comprised the municipalities of Coatzacoalcos, Nanchital and Agua Dulce.[8][9]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Coatepec in the state's central mountain region.[10][9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[11] The 11th district had its head town at Veracruz and it covered a part of that city.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PP
 PPS
 PARM
 PFCRN
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
Eleventh federal electoral district of Veracruz
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1973 Mario Vargas Saldaña[13]   1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Miguel Portela Cruz[14]   1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Juan Maldonado Pereda[15]   1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Mario Vargas Saldaña[16]   1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Juan Maldonado Pereda[17]   1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Rodolfo Duarte Rivas[18]   1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Guillermo Jorge González Díaz[19]   1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Salvador Mikel Rivera[20]   1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Bertha Hernández Rodríguez[21]   1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Abel Cuevas Melo[22]   2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Marco Antonio Torres Hernández[23]   2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Gloria Rasgado Corsi[24]   2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Leandro Rafael García Bringas[25]   2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Joaquín Caballero Rosiñol[26][b]
Patricia Guadalupe Peña Recio[28] 		  
  		2012–2013
2013–2015 		62nd Congress
2015 Rocío Nahle García[29]   2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Flora Tania Cruz Santos[30]   2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Flora Tania Cruz Santos[31]   2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[32] Roberto Ramos Alor[33]   2024–2027 66th Congress

Notes

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  1. ^ Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
  2. ^ Elected for the PVEM, Caballero Rosiñol switched allegiance to the PRI on 4 September 2012.[27]

References

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  1. ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Distritación de 1996 de Veracruz" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans.
  10. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  11. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 39. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Abel Ignacio Cuevas Melo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marco Antonio Torres Hernández, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gloria Rasgado Corsi, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leandro Rafael García Bringas, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Joaquín Caballero Rosiñol, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  27. ^ Garduño, Roberto; Méndez, Enrique (4 September 2012). "Abandonan bancada del PVEM 5 diputados; se pasan al PRI". La Jornada. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Patricia Guadalupe Peña Recio, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma Rocío Nahle García, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Flora Tania Cruz Santos, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Flora Tania Cruz Santos, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Veracruz Distrito 11. Coatzacoalcos". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Roberto Ramos Alor, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

18°9′N 94°26′W / 18.150°N 94.433°W / 18.150; -94.433

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