Xinyang (simplified Chinese: 信阳; traditional Chinese: 信陽; pinyin: Xìnyáng; postal: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, the southernmost administrative division in the province. Its total population was 6,234,401 according to the 2020 census. As of the 2010 census, 1,230,042 of them lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of two urban districts, Pingqiao and Shihe.
Xinyang
信阳市 Sinyang | |
|---|---|
 View of Xinyang, 2014 | |
 Location of Xinyang City jurisdiction in Henan | |
  Xinyang Location on the North China Plain  Xinyang Xinyang (China) | |
| Coordinates (Xinyang municipal government): 32°08′56″N 114°05′28″E / 32.149°N 114.091°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Municipal seat | Pingqiao District |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 18,819 km2 (7,266 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3,865.9 km2 (1,492.6 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,665.9 km2 (1,415.4 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 Census for total, 2018 otherwise)[3] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 6,234,401 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (860/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,416,800 |
| • Urban density | 370/km2 (950/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,416,800 |
| • Metro density | 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| GDP[4][5] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 203.8 billion US$ 30.7 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 31,733 US$ 4,777 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0376 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HA-15 |
| Major Nationalities | Han |
| License plate prefixes | 豫S |
| Website | www |
Geography
edit
Geography of city
editThe prefecture-level city of Xinyang has a total land area of 18,819 square kilometres (7,266 sq mi). The city is located in the southernmost part of Henan Province on the south bank of the Huai River and in the middle of the Dabie Mountains area. It borders the cities Zhumadian to the north and Nanyang to the northwest, and the provinces of Anhui and Hubei to the east and south respectively. The region where Xinyang is located is considered a subtropical area and the Dabie mountainous terrain is mainly to the north, south, and east of the city.
Climate
editXinyang has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa/Cwa), with cold, damp winters, and hot, humid summers. The months of April through June here are slightly cooler than much of the rest of the province. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 2.4 °C (36.3 °F) in January to 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) in July; the annual mean is 15.54 °C (60.0 °F). The annual precipitation is just above 1,100 millimetres (43 in), and close to two-thirds of it occurs from May to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 38% in March to 47% in four months, the city receives 1,974 hours of bright sunshine annually; January through March are the cloudiest months.
| Climate data for Xinyang (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
34.3 (93.7) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.7 (101.7) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.9 (105.6) |
37.3 (99.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
15.9 (60.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) |
1.7 (35.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
12.1 (53.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.3 (1.27) |
38.7 (1.52) |
64.4 (2.54) |
80.3 (3.16) |
111.8 (4.40) |
163.7 (6.44) |
204.8 (8.06) |
154.5 (6.08) |
86.5 (3.41) |
74.2 (2.92) |
47.2 (1.86) |
23.9 (0.94) |
1,082.3 (42.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.9 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 6.2 | 112.1 |
| Average snowy days | 5.1 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 13.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 70 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 78 | 74 | 71 | 68 | 72 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 106.6 | 108.9 | 143.1 | 167.3 | 172.6 | 162.4 | 177.1 | 162.5 | 139.0 | 136.5 | 127.9 | 122.2 | 1,726.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 35 | 38 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 39 | 41 | 39 | 39 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
Administration
editThe Xinyang City is divided into two districts and eight counties.
Xinyang City has 2 districts and 8 counties, including Shihe District, Pingqiao District, Huangchuan County, Guangshan County, Xi County, Xin County, Luoshan County, Shangcheng County, Huaibin County, and Gushi County.[9]
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English Name | Simplified | Traditional | Pinyin | Area | Population | Density |
| Shihe District | 浉河区 | 浉河區 | Shīhé Qū | 1,782.51 | 594,391 | 333 |
| Pingqiao District | 平桥区 | 平橋區 | Píngqiáo Qū | 1,883.42 | 635,651 | 337 |
| Huangchuan County | 潢川县 | 潢川縣 | Huángchuān Xiàn | 1,638 | 630,333 | 385 |
| Huaibin County | 淮滨县 | 淮濱縣 | Huáibīn Xiàn | 1,208 | 570,156 | 472 |
| Xi County | 息县 | 息縣 | Xī Xiàn | 1,835 | 793,746 | 433 |
| Xin County | 新县 | 新縣 | Xīn Xiàn | 1,612 | 275,285 | 171 |
| Shangcheng County | 商城县 | 商城縣 | Shāngchéng Xiàn | 2,130 | 495,491 | 233 |
| Gushi County | 固始县 | 固始縣 | Gùshǐ Xiàn | 2,946 | 1,023,857 | 348 |
| Luoshan County | 罗山县 | 羅山縣 | Luóshān Xiàn | 2,065 | 504,542 | 244 |
| Guangshan County | 光山县 | 光山縣 | Guāngshān Xiàn | 1,835 | 275,282 | 150 |
Demographics
editAccording to the 2010 Census, the population of Xinyang is of 6,109,106 inhabitants, 6.39% less than the population marked on the last census of 2000, when there were 6,527,368 inhabitants in the city.[10]
Its built up area is home to 1,230,042 inhabitants spread out on 2 urban districts and 3,665.9 square kilometres (1,415.4 sq mi).
Culture
edit
Xinyang Tea Culture Festival is held during April, 28th and 30th every year. The 25,000-capacity Xinyang Stadium, which has a capacity of 25,000, is located in the city. It is used mostly for association football and sometimes for athletics.
The Jingju Temple in Guangshan county was the source of the first Chinese section of the Buddhist "Tiantai school" as early as the fifth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (554 A.D.),[11] since the saint monk Huisi came to the Jingju Temple. Emperor Shenzong of Song bestowed the "Emperor entitled Brahma Temple" still conserved in the temple.[12]
Transportation
edit- Highway system
- Railway system
- Airport
Education
edit- Higher Education
- Secondary Education
- Xinyang Senior High School
- Guangshan Second High School
Recreation
editTwin towns
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 22.
- ^ "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
- ^ 河南省统计局、国家统计局河南调查总队 (November 2017). 《河南统计年鉴－2017》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-8268-8. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ "河南统计年鉴—2017". www.ha.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ Fang, Jiawang (2024-01-25). "信阳市行政区划地图：信阳市辖2个区、8个县分别是哪些？" [Administrative District Map of Xinyang City: What are the 2 districts and 8 counties under Xinyang City's jurisdiction?]. www.fangjiaapp.com. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
信阳市下辖2个区、8个县分别是浉河区、平桥区、潢川县、光山县、息县、新县、罗山县、商城县、淮滨县、固始县。
- ^ (in Chinese) Compilation by LianXin website. Data from the Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "信阳一古寺，苏轼在此留下千古诗篇，每年有上万人参拜，门票免费_大苏" [An ancient temple in Xinyang, where Su Shi left behind timeless poems. Every year, tens of thousands of people visit, and tickets are free]. www.sohu.com. 2019-11-29. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
净居寺，是中国第一个佛教宗派——天台宗的始祖庭。
- ^ Hui, Ren (2012-07-26). "河南光山净居寺 — 大菩文化" [Henan Guangshan Jingju Temple]. www.pusa123.com. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
宋真宗题名"敕赐梵天寺"石刻5个大字匾额，现仍嵌在门头上。
External links
edit
Media related to Xinyang at Wikimedia Commons