Jayayakshya Malla (often named Yaksha Malla for short) (Nepali: यक्ष मल्ल) was the son of Jayajyotir Malla and the last Malla king of the united Kathmandu Valley from around 1428 until his death in 1482. The valley was divided among his sons after his death.[1]
| Jayayakshya Malla | |
|---|---|
 Miniature of Yaksha Malla from a Paubha dated 1782. | |
| King of Nepal | |
| Reign | 1428–1 March 1482 |
| Predecessor | Jyoti Malla |
| Successor | |
| Born | 1408 Nepal |
| Died | 1 March 1482 Nepal |
| Dynasty | Malla |
| Father | Jyoti Malla |
| Mother | Samsar Devi |
Construction works
editYaksha Malla encircled Khowpa Bhaktapur city with moats and defense walls pierced with defense gates and ordered the construction of The Palace of Fifty-five Windows (Bhaktapur's Royal Palace).[2] The palace would later be remodelled by Bhupatindra Malla in the seventeenth century.[3]
He constructed the Pashupatinath Temple, a replica of the temple by the Bagmati River in Yein Kathmandu and the Siddha Pokhari, a large rectangular water tank located near the main city gate of Khowpa Bhaktapur. He is also credited as the founder of Yaksheswar Temple now standing in the palace complex.[4]
Conquests and treaties
editEarly in his reign, he raided south into Mithila, into the State of Bihar and as far as Bengal.[5] He consolidated control over the trade route to Tibet and captured the Tibetan stronghold of Shelkar Dzong.[5] As a result of his conquests, the boundary of Nepal extended as far as Sikkim in the east, Kerung in the North, Gorkha in the west, and Bihar in the south.[1]
After his death in 1482, the area that he ruled was divided into four kingdoms (Bhaktapur, Kantipur, Patan, and Banepa) ruled by his sons. Bhaktapur was ruled by Raya Malla and Kantipur by Ratna Malla. Banepa, however, was soon annexed by or submitted itself to Bhaktapur.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b Shrestha, D.B. The History of Ancient and Medieval Nepal (PDF). University of Cambridge. pp. 29–30.
- ^ "Sights and attractions in Bhaktapur" Lonely Planet
- ^ "Bhaktapur" Thamel.com
- ^ Nepalese Department of Archaeology Archived 2009-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Bouchon, Geneviève (2004) "Chapter III: The Indian States: The Kingdoms" page 56 In Markovits, Claude (editor) (2004) A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (translated by Nisha George and Maggie Hendry) Anthem, London, ISBN 1-84331-152-6
- ^ Petech, Luciano (1984). Medieval History of Nepal (PDF) (2nd ed.). Italy: Fondata Da Giuseppe Tucci. pp. 180–182.