Yar-Sale (Russian: Яр-Сале) is a rural locality (a selo) in Russia located east of Salekhard near the Gulf of Ob in the northern part of Western Siberia. It is the administrative center of Yamalsky District, one of seven in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Tyumen Oblast.[3]
Yar-Sale
Яр-Сале | |
|---|---|
 | |
.png) Coat of arms | |
| Etymology: Nenets: "sandy cape" | |
  Yar-Sale  Yar-Sale | |
| Coordinates: 66°51′55″N 70°50′16″E / 66.86528°N 70.83778°E[1] | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Yamalo-Nenets A.O. |
| Raion | Yamalsky District |
| Founded | 1927 |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,486 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:00 (YEKT) |
| Postal code | 629700 |
| Telephone code | +7 34996 |
| Geocode | 71 168 917 001 (OKATO) 71 928 417 101 (OKTMO) |
| Vehicle registration | 89 |
| Website | adm-yarsale |
History
editYar-Sale was founded in 1927, and in 1932 became the center of Yamalsky District. The village's name comes from the local Nenets yar, meaning "sandy" and sale, meaning "cape".
On 2 October 1989, an Aeroflot Antonov An-2T (registration CCCP-33078) flying over the Yamal Peninsula performed a forced landing in the tundra near Yar-Sale, causing irreparable damage to the aircraft's landing gear, propeller and wings.[4]
Demographics
edit| Historical population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1959[5] | 1970[6] | 1979[7] | 1989[8] | 2002[9] | 2010[2] |
| Pop. | 1,339 | 2,403 | 3,130 | 3,753 | 4,872 | 6,486 |
| ±% | — | +79.5% | +30.3% | +19.9% | +29.8% | +33.1% |
| Source: Demoscope Weekly | ||||||
As of the 2010 Census, Yar-Sale had 6,486 inhabitants including 3,115 men (48.0%) and 3,371 women (52.0%), accounting for 39.8% of Yamalsky District's total population of 16,310.[2] The village had grown from the previous 2002 Census, which recorded 4,872 inhabitants including 2,291 men (47.0%) and 2,581 women (53.0%).[9]
Economy and infrastructure
editIn recent decades, Yar-Sale grew in connection with the development of natural gas fields in the region. The village also sustains a local trade in processing reindeer, with products sold locally and exported to Germany. There is a museum of local lore in the village.
Transportation
editYar-Sale Heliport (ICAO airport code: USDR)[10] consists of two helipads: one north and one east of the settlement with the terminal building situated within the actual settlement.
There is regular water and air communication with Salekhard, but land travel is irregular during the rasputitsa seasons.
References
edit- ^ "Yar-Sale, Russia". GeoNames. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Государственная Дума Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №42-ЗАО от 6 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа», в ред. Закона №123-ЗАО от 6 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа в части изменения вида населённого пункт Тазовский путём отнесения его к сельским пунктам и наделении муниципального образования посёлок Тазовский статусом сельского поселения». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №119, 13 октября 2006 г. (State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #42-ZAO of October 6, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #123-ZAO of December 6, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Due to Changing the Status of the Inhabited Locality of Tazovsky to a Rural Locality and on Granting the Municipal Formation of the Settlement of Tazovsky the Status of a Rural Settlement. Effective as of the day upon expiration of ten days from the official publication date.).
- ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 17 August 2018.
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".
- ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей".
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ "Yar-Sale Airport (USDR)". World Airport Codes. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2018.