Yazan al-Kafarneh (Arabic: يزن الكفارنة) was a Palestinian boy with cerebral palsy who died from malnourishment on 4 March 2024, aged 10. He died during the ongoing Gaza Strip famine caused by the tightening of the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip during the Israel-Hamas war. He became a face for the children in Gaza and the Gaza Strip famine, with his image used by politicians and international organizations.[1][2]
| Part of Gaza Strip famine | |
 Image of al-Kafarneh immediately following his death. | |
 Location in the Gaza Strip. | |
| Date | March 4, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Location | Mohammed Yousef El-Najar Hospital, Rafah, Gaza Strip, Palestine |
| Coordinates | 31°17′49.1″N 34°14′37.5″E / 31.296972°N 34.243750°E |
| Type | Starvation |
| Deaths | Yazan al-Kafarneh |
Background
Malnutrition screening conducted in the northern Gaza Strip in January 2024 by UNICEF and the World Food Programme found that nearly 16% of all children under the age of two were acutely malnourished with similar testing, finding at least 5% of children in Rafah under the age of two experiencing malnutrition.[1]
The crisis derives from Israeli airstrikes that have destroyed food infrastructure, and a widespread scarcity of essential supplies,[3] combined with the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip and limited humanitarian aid. On 3 January 2024, Arif Husain, the chief economist at the World Food Programme, stated 80 percent of all people in the world experiencing famine or catastrophic hunger were in the Gaza Strip, stating, "In my life, I’ve never seen anything like this in terms of severity".[4]
The same month, head of Israel's COGAT Colonel Moshe Tetro, who facilitates humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, claimed that there was no food shortage in Gaza.[5]
Death
Al-Kafarneh lived with his family in Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza before the war with his family able to provide him enough food, water and medical care.[6] Likely due to his condition al-Kafarneh would have had to have a specialized diet made up of soft and highly nutritional foods.[2] However multiple Israeli airstrikes caused the family to relocate several times and in an effort to find him better care, food and water the family relocated to Rafah in southern Gaza which had been deemed a safe area by the Israeli government.[1]
In images taken before al-Kafarneh died, he is described by New York Times reporters as having flesh that is shrunken and shriveled, that is pallid and stretched tight over every curve of bone and sagging with every hollow. One of the more widely shared photos of him online, shows his right hand with an intravenous line.[2][7]
Aftermath
His image and death were utilized in a speech at the UN General Assembly in New York, by the Palestine representative to the UN, Riyad Mansour. Mansour stated that his death was due to Israel using starvation as a weapon of war, and called for the end of Israeli impunity.[8] Photos of al-Kafarneh were reposted online by activists, journalists, and Palestinian supporters, to bring a human face to the humanitarian disaster in Gaza due to the ongoing offensive, issues with humanitarian aid delivery, and potential famine.[7] An Al Jazeera video report highlighting the lack of food and plight of civilians in the Gaza Strip was made in front of al-Kafarneh's body as it was being prepared for burial, showing his emaciated body.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Karanth, Sanjana (2024-03-04). "Palestinian Boy In Photos That Showed Reality Of Gaza Famine Dies Of Malnourishment". HuffPost. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ a b c Shbair, Bilal; Yee, Vivian; Boxerman, Aaron (2024-03-09). "The 10-Year-Old Boy Who Has Become the Face of Starvation in Gaza". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ "Israel is starving Gaza | B'Tselem". 2024-02-13. Archived from the original on 2024-02-13. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ Chotiner, Isaac (3 January 2024). "Gaza Is Starving". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "NYT highlights emaciated 10-year-old boy as 'face of starvation in Gaza'". The Times of Israel. 9 March 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
- ^ Psyllou, Despoina (2024-03-14). "The horrific end of nine-year-old Yazan". in-cyprus.philenews.com. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ a b Karanth, Sanjana (2024-03-04). "Palestinian Boy In Photos That Showed Reality Of Gaza Famine Dies Of Malnourishment". HuffPost. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
- ^ "'Look at Yazan': Palestine's Riyad Mansour tells world to look at children in Gaza at UNGA". Maktoob media. 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
- ^ "Emaciated child dies from lack of food and medicine in Gaza". Al Jazeera. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-15.