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Yellow Kid Award

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The Yellow Kid Awards (Italian: Premio Yellow Kid) are comic book awards presented in Italy from 1970 to 1992[a] at Lucca Comics & Games in Lucca, then from 1994 to 2005 at the Salone Internazionale del Comics in Rome. The Yellow Kid is one of the world's first awards linked to comics. Their name refers to The Yellow Kid, a character created by the American Richard F. Outcault at the end of the 19th century, and considered one of the first comic book heroes.[1]

Yellow Kid Award
Awarded forAchievements in the field of comics and animation
LocationLucca Comics & Games (1970–1992)
International Comics and Cartooning Exhibition (1994–2005)
CountryItaly
Formerly calledSilver Plaque (1966)
Golden Guinigi Tower (1967)
Grand Guinigi (1969)
First awarded1970

History

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Antecedent prizes

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From 1966 to 1969, a previous set of prizes were awarded at the Lucca festival, namely the Silver Plaque (Italian: Targa d'Argento) in 1966, the Golden Guinigi Tower (Italian: Torre Guinigi d'oro) in 1967 and the Grand Guinigi in 1969 (Italian: Gran Guinigi).

In 1966, during the second edition of the festival, the monthly magazine Linus presented three Silver Plaques to Orietta Garzanti, for Best Italian Publisher (for I primi eroi), Best Foreign Publication (for Giff-Wiff) and Best Italian Critic (to Piero Canotto).[2]

The following year, 1967, the festival organized the award ceremony through an international jury.[3] These prizes, the Golden Guinigi Tower, an homage to Lucca's most famous monument, were reserved for participants of the fair and the exhibition "I comics oggi" ("Comic Strips Today").[3] That year, the festival also awarded six prizes to Gian Luigi Bonelli, Cesare Zavattini, Rino Albertarelli, Benito Jacovitti, Mario Gentilini, and Alpe Editions,[3] an initiative which was not renewed in the following years.

During the following festival, held in November 1968, the awards ceremony was canceled following protests from the authors, in the context of May 68.[4]

The awarding of prizes at Lucca resumed in 1969, this time under the name Grand Guinigi.[5] An encouragement prize and a criticism prize were also introduced.[5]

The Yellow Kids

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From 1970, the awards were renamed after the Yellow Kid; a statuette representing the little boy dressed in a yellow nightgown began being given to the prize winners.[1] The Yellow Kid Awards were presented at Lucca Comics & Games through 1992.

From 1994 to 2005, the Yellow Kid Awards were presented at the Salone Internazionale del Comics (International Comics and Cartooning Exhibition), held in Rome.

Gran Guinigi returns (2006–present)

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In 2006, Lucca Comics & Games replaced the Yellow Kid Awards by bringing back the Gran Guinigi as a career accomplishment award.[citation needed]

Lucca Comics Awards

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In 2020, as the Lucca festival redubbed itself Lucca Changes amidst a shift to virtual programming during the COVID-19 pandemic,[6] the awards shifted to a new system under the umbrella term Lucca Comics Awards, consisting of 9 categories (3 Yellow Kids, five Gran Guinigis, and one Stefano Beani Award (named for a former festival director), "regardless of nationality, editorial format or distribution method".[7]

Categories

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In addition to Yellow Kid awards for Italian writers, artists, and cartoonists; and similar awards for foreign creators, the festival jury also awards special Yellow Kid prizes at its convenience. For instance, the UNICEF plaque rewarding humanist works or institutions (from 1976), renamed the Hector Œsterheld Plaque in 1986; and the Caran-d'Ache Prize rewarding illustrators (from 1978). The organization also awards special guests of the festival a Yellow Kid for "A Life Devoted to Cartooning" (from 1972) and a Caran-d’Ache for "A Life Devoted to Illustration" (from 1982).

Since 1969 accredited journalists present at the festival have also presented prizes, in particular the Fantoche Prize rewarding a critical work on animation (1973-1982); the Critics Referendum Prize rewarding a work of animation (1973), the name of which evolved regularly from 1982; and category prizes rewarding various audiovisual or cinematographic works, taking the name of the Fantoche Prize (from 1984).

Prizes are also awarded by public vote (from 1974) and by a jury dedicated to academic work (Romano Calisi Prize, from 1984).

List of Yellow Kid Award-winners

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Unless otherwise specified, these prizes are called the "Yellow Kid Prize for/to...".

Authors

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Italian division

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Year Winner Prize[b]
1967[b] Copi[c] Golden Guinigi Tower for Artist
Guido Crepax[d] Golden Guinigi Tower for Writer
1969[5] Pier Carpi[e] Grand Guinigi for Writer
Michele Gazzarri[e]
Hugo Pratt[f] Grand Guinigi for Artist
1970[1] Dino Battaglia Cartoonist
Alfredo Castelli Writer
1971[8] Gianni De Luca Artist
Mino Milani Writer
1972[9] Guido Crepax Cartoonist
Grazia Nidasio Artist
1973[10] Guido Buzzelli Cartoonist
Lino Landolfi Artist
1974[11] Bonvi Cartoonist
Emanuele Pirella [it] Writer
Tullio Pericoli [it] Artist
1975[12] Massimo Mattioli Cartoonist
Sergio Toppi Artist
1976[13] Altan Cartoonist
Giuseppe Madaudo [it] Artist
1978[14] Cinzia Ghigliano  [it] Cartoonist
Milo Manara[15] Artist
1980[16] Daniele Panebarco Cartoonist
Attilio Micheluzzi Artist
Cristina Lastrego and Francesco Testa Caran-d'Ache for Illustration
1982[17] Vittorio Giardino Cartoonist
Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri Artist
Giovanni Mulazzani Caran-d'Ache for Illustration
1984[18] Sergio Staino Cartoonist
Anna Brandoli Artist
Alarico Gattia Caran-d'Ache for Illustration
1986[19] Roberto Dal Prà  [it] Cartoonist
Franco Saudelli Artist
Fabrizio del Tessa Caran-d'Ache for Illustration
1990[20] Tiziano Sclavi Cartoonist
Massimo Rotundo Artist
Flavio Costantini Caran-d'Ache for Illustration
1992[21] Giorgio Cavazzano Cartoonist
Giancarlo Alessandrini Artist
Riccardo Mannelli Caran-d'Ache for Illustration

Foreign/international division

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Year Winner Country Prize[b]
1967[3] Jules Feiffer[g]   USA Cartoonist (Golden Guinigi Tower)
1969[5] Robert Gigi[h]   FRA Artist (Grand Guinigi)
Reg Smythe[i]   GBR Cartoonist (Grand Guinigi)
Robert Crumb   USA Honorable Mention
Enric Sió [es]   ESP
1970[1] Johnny Hart[22]   USA Cartoonist
1971[8] Lee Falk   USA Cartoonist
Enric Sió [es]   ESP Artist
1972[9] Nikita Mandryka   FRA Cartoonist
Brant Parker   USA Artist
1973[10] Fred   FRA Cartoonist
Eduardo Teixeira Coelho   BRA Artist
Alberto Breccia   ARG Special jury prize
1974[11] Vaughn Bodē   USA Cartoonist
Antonio Hernández Palacios [es]   ESP Writer or cartoonist
Roy Crane   USA Special jury prize
1975[12] Dan O'Neill[j]   USA Cartoonist
Jean Giraud   FRA Artist
Frank Hampson   GBR Special jury prize[k]
1976[13] Jeff Jones   USA Cartoonist
Enki Bilal   FRA Artist
Rius   MEX UNICEF comics plaque[l]
1978[14] Harry North   GBR Cartoonist
Carlos Trillo   ARG Artist
Bobby London   USA Special jury prize
Karel Thole   NED Caran-d'Ache for illustration
Oscar Conti   ARG UNICEF comics plaque[l]
1980[16] Mœbius   FRA Cartoonist
Comès   BEL Artist
Ferenc Pinter   HUN[m] Caran-d'Ache for a Master of Illustration
Hector Oesterheld   ARG UNICEF comics plaque[l]
1982[17] Art Spiegelman   USA Cartoonist
José Antonio Muñoz   ARG Artist
Howard Chaykin   USA Caran-d'Ache for illustration
1984[18] Jaime Hernandez[24] Cartoonist
Gilbert Hernandez[24]
Mario Hernandez[24]
François Bourgeon   FRA Artist
Guillermo Mordillo   ARG Special jury prize
Manuel Sanjuliàn   ESP Caran-d'Ache for illustration
1986[19] Horacio Altuna   ARG Cartoonist
Serge Le Tendre   FRA Artist
Bill Sienkiewicz   USA Special jury prize[n]
Oscar Chichoni   ARG Caran d'Ache for illustration
Lorenzo Mattotti   ARG Special jury prize
Paul Gillon   FRA Special jury prize
1990[20] Kent Williams   USA Cartoonist
Matthias Schultheiss   GER artist
Juan Giménez   ESP
John Bolton   GBR Caran-d'Ache for illustration
1992[21] François Boucq[26]   FRA Cartoonist
John Byrne[26]   USA Artist
Frank Thomas[26] Special jury prize
Ollie Johnston[26]
Dave McKean   GBR Caran-d'Ache for illustration
David Caméo   FRA Plaque Œsterheld[o]

Rome era (1994–2005)

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Year Authors
1994 Giovan Battista Carpi (  ITA), Greg (  BEL), Jim Lee (  USA), Claudio Nizzi (  ITA), James O'Barr (  USA), Pino Rinaldi (  ITA)
1995 Giancarlo Berardi (  ITA), Jordi Bernet (  ESP), Claudio Castellini (  ITA), Fred (  FRA), Neil Gaiman[27] (  GBR), Rodolfo Torti (  ITA), Jim Valentino (  USA)
1996 Mark Bagley (  USA), Luciano Bottaro (  ITA), Alfredo Castelli (  ITA), Carlo Chendi (  ITA), Will Eisner (  USA), Alfonso Font (  ESP), Scott McCloud (  USA), Bill Watterson (  USA), Robin Wood (  PAR)
1997 Scott Adams (  USA); John Dirks (  USA); Philippe Druillet (  FRA); Michele Medda, Antonio Serra, and Bepi Vigna [it] (  ITA); Giuseppe Palumbo (  ITA); Alberto Salinas (  ARG)
1998 Paul Gillon (  FRA), Alejandro Jodorowsky (  CHI), Cinzia Leone (  ITA), Bob Lubbers (  USA), Nicola Mari (  ITA), Jeff Smith[28] (  USA)
1999 Luca Enoch (  ITA), Gallieno Ferri (  ITA), Jean Giraud (  FRA), Carlos Gómez (  ARG), Miguel Ángel Martín (  ESP), Vanna Vinci (  ITA)
2000 Carlo Ambrosini (  ITA), David Finch (  USA), Miguelanxo Prado (  ESP), Silvia Ziche (  ITA), Sergio Zaniboni (  ITA)
2001 Massimiliano Frezzato (  ITA), Corrado Mastantuono (  ITA), Ferdinando Tacconi (  ITA)
2002 Carlos Giménez (  ESP), Eduardo Risso (  ARG), Joann Sfar (  FRA)
2003 Paolo Bacilieri (  ITA), Pat Masioni (  COD), Sid Ali Melouah (  ALG)
2005 Lola Airaghi (  ITA), Horacio Altuna (  ARG), Simone Bianchi (  ITA), Gilles Chaillet (  FRA)

Publishers, journals, organizations

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Year Winner Country Reason for the Award Prize
1967[3] Mondadori Editore   ITA Its publications, in particular the collection Le grandi storie Publisher (Golden Guinigi Tower)
Corriere dei Piccoli Contribution to the development of Italian comics (Golden Guinigi Tower)
Milano Libri For having raised the interest of a new audience Avant-garde editorial initiative (Golden Guinigi Tower)
1969[5] Orietta Garzanti Its edition of Little Nemo Italian publisher (Grand Guinigi)
Robert Cottereau   FRA Lifetime achievement Foreign publisher (Grand Guinigi)
Claudio Bertieri   ITA AZ Comics (EK) Critics Prize[p]
1970[1] Mondadori   ITA Oscar Cartoons Italian publisher (periodical)
Bompiani Mafalda Italian publisher (book)
Georges Rieu  [fr]   FRA Pif Gadget Foreign publisher
André Leborgne   BEL Ran Tan Plan Honorable mention
Sansoni   ITA Enciclopedia dei fumetti
Club Anni Trenta Its chronological reissues
1971[8] Laterza I fumetti di Mao Italian book publisher
Sansoni Horror Italian periodical publisher
Abril   BRA Foreign publisher
Joël la Roche   FRA Corto Maltese Honorable mention
1972[9] Mondadori   ITA Italian book publisher
Editions Lombard   FRA Tintin magazine Foreign publisher
Walter Herdeg    SUI Comics (direction) Critics Prize[p]
David Pascal   USA
1973[10] Dardo [it]   ITA Its edition of Nick Carter by Bonvi Italian publisher
Springer   RFA Zack [de] Foreign publisher
1974[11] Daim Press   ITA Its collection of « I Protagonisti » Italian publisher
Pala   ESP All of its activities Foreign publisher
Henri Filippini   FRA Their volume of tribute to Alain Saint-Ogan Honorary Yellow Kid
Maurizio Bovarini   ITA
1975[12] Cenisio   ITA Italian publisher
Glénat   FRA Foreign publisher
Istituto Nazionale per la Documentazione sull'Immagine   ITA Exhibition "No al fascismo!" Honorable mention
1976[13] Daim Press The collection Un uomo un'avventura Italian publisher
Ediciones Amaika [es]   ESP El Papus Foreign publisher
Alcidio da Quinta   BRA Simplex UNICEF plaque for animated film[l]
André Leborgne   BEL Ran Tan Plan Honorable mention
1978[14] Ottaviano [it]   ITA The totality of its activities Italian publisher
Casterman   BEL À Suivre Foreign publisher
1980[16] Editiemme   ITA Italian publisher
Epic Illustrated   USA Foreign publisher
1982[17] Primo Carnera [it]   ITA Frigidaire Italian publisher
Éditions Horay   FRA French publisher
Algerian Comic Strip School   ALG UNICEF comics plaque
1984[18] L'Isole trovata   ITA Italian publisher
Strip Art Features   YUG Foreign publisher
Editoria Basca   ESP UNICEF comics plaque
Editori del Grifo   ITA Glamour International Special Plaque
1986[19] Paoline [it]   ITA Italian publisher
Aedena   FRA Foreign publisher
Ikusager [es]   ESP Plaque Hector Œesterheld[o]
1990[20] Sergio Bonelli Editore   ITA Italian publisher
El Víbora   ESP Foreign publisher
Henri Filippini   FRA Yellow Kid awarded by the jury
Carlsen   GER Plaque Hector Œsterheld[o]
1992[21] Franco Cosimo Panini [it]   ITA Italian publisher
Tundra Publishing   USA Foreign publisher

Rome era (1994–2005)

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Year Award-recipient(s)
1994 Astorina (Italy), Casterman (France)
1995 DC Comics (United States), Eura Editoriale (Italy)
1996 Bonelli (Italy), Dargaud (France)
1997 Oreste Del Buono (Italy), Raw (United States), Edizioni d'Arte Lo Scarabeo (Italy)
1998 Lizard Edizioni (Italy), Dark Horse Comics (United States)
1999 Hazard Edizioni (Italy), El Víbora (Spain)
2000 L'Association (France), Macchia Nera (Italy), Mare Nero (Italy), Lanciostory (Italy)
2001 Kappa Edizioni (Italy)
2002 Coconino Press (Italy), El Jueves (Spain)
2003 Pascal Morelli (France), Éditions Omnibus (France)
2005 Edicions de Ponent (Spain)

Film and animation prizes

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Critics' Referendum Prize / Lucca City Grand Prize

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This prize, presented by accredited journalists present at the festival, rewarded an animated work produced by Italians. It was renamed the Critics' Prize in 1982. In 1984, the prize was reconfigured as the Lucca City Grand Prize, awarded by a special jury and highlighting a recent Italian cartoon.

Year Winner(s) Award-winning work Prize
1973[10] Emanuele Luzzati Pulcinella Critics' Referendum Prize
Giulio Gianini
1974[11] Bruno Bozzetto Self-Service
1975[12] NOT AWARDED
1976[13] Bruno Bozzetto Allegro non troppo Critics' Referendum Prize
1978[14] Roberto Perini, Enzo Sferra, and Alighiero Giuseppetti Upupa Critics' Referendum Prize Short Film division
Giulio Gianini Il flauto magico Critics' Referendum Prize Feature Film division
Emanuele Luzzati
1980[16] Guido Manuli S.O.S. Critics' Referendum Prize
1982[17] La Figura I Grandi Film in Due Minuti Critics' Prize
1984[18] Fusako Yusaki [it] Ama gli animali Lucca City Grand Prize
1986[19] Vincenzo Gioanola Russian roulette Lucca City Grand Prize for an Emerging Artist
1990[20] Gianluigi Toccafondo La Coda
1992[21] Simona Mulazzani La Pista Lucca City Grand Prize

Fantoche Prize (1973-1982)

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This prize, presented by accredited journalists present at the festival, rewarded Italian critical work devoted to animation.

Year Winner Award-winning work Publisher
1973[10] Piero Zanotto L'Italia di cartone and other works Liviana
1974[11] Attilio Giovannini
1975[12] Gianni Rondolino Storia del Cinema d'Animazione Einaudi
1976[13] Sergio Michelli Cinema di animazione in Bulgaria Cappelli
1978[14] Giannalberto Bendazzi Topolino e poi Il Formichiere
1980[16] NOT AWARDED
1982[17] Alfio Bastiancich L'Opera di Norman McLaren Giappichelli

Fantoche Prize (1984-92)

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In 1984, the Fantoche Prize was extensively renewed. Now awarded by the same jury as the Grand Prize, it rewarded audiovisual or cinematographic works and was divided into several categories.

Year Winner Work Category
1984[18] Manfredo Manfredi [it] Orson Welles, genio del cinema TV Show
Bruno Bozzetto Sigmund Advertising Spot
Cairoli Elementary School (Turin) L'importante è partecipare Educational or Documentary Film
Fusako Yusaki [it] Ama gli animali Free Subject Movie
1986[19] San Giacomo Elementary School (Turin) Sueno e colore Film Produced by an Educational Institution
Piero Mazzoni Firenze-Europa Film Trailer
Filippo Fantoni
Enzo D'Alò Se fumi tu, fumano tutti Documentary or Scientific Film
Enrico Carlesi
Fusako Yusaki [it] Rotondo, quadrato, triangolo Feature Film
1990[20] Bruno Caccia Elementary School (Turin) and the Magic Lantern Fumosofia Film Produced by an Educational Institution
Ernesto Paginoni San Pellegrino Aranciat Advertising or Promotional Film
Antonella Abbatiello Magic Circus Documentary or Scientific Film
Guido Manuli + 1-1 Feature Film
Laura Di Biagio Race Timed Out Video
1992[21] Students of the Istituto Europeo di Design (Milan) Attenda, prego Film School Film
Gianluigi Toccafondo Media Salles, Cinema d'Europa Advertising, Promotional or Support film
NOT AWARDED Documentary or Scientific Film
Maurizio Forestieri, Ferro Piludu, Lucilla Salimei, and Fabio Testa Tiramolla e il cacciatore Feature Film
Luca Prassa and Oscara Tornincasa Creeps!!! The Authorized Version 1992 Video

Other prizes

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Yellow Kid "A Life Devoted to Cartoons"

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This prize, given by the festival organizers, rewards a cartoonist or animator for their career work.[9]

Year Winner Country Role
1972[9] Hergé   BEL Cartoonist
1973[10] Walt Disney Productions   USA Animation studio
1974[11] Lotario Vecchi [it]   ITA Cartoonist
1975[12] Adolfo Eisen   BRA Comics publisher
1976[13] José Luis Salinas  [es]   ARG Cartoonist
1978[14] Milton Caniff   USA
1980[16] Arturo del Castillo   ARG
1982[17] Jesús Blasco   ESP
1984[18] Lee Falk   USA
1986[19] Will Eisner
1990[20] Romano Scarpa   ITA
1992[21] Benito Jacovitti

Starting in 1982, the festival began also awarding a special Caran-d'Ache prize for "A Life of Illustration".

Year Winner Country
1982[17] Francesco Carnevali  [it]   ITA
1984[18] Burne Hogarth   USA
1986[19] Jayme Cortez   BRA
1990[20] Ziraldo
1992[21] Sergio Toppi   ITA

Audience Award

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Year Winner Country Division
1974[11] Rino Albertarelli   Italy Cartoonist
1978[14] Scuola del Fumetto di Lucca Comics school
1980[16] Héctor Oesterheld   Argentina Posthumous Writing Award
1982[17] Wow Agenda Planning 1983   Italy Publication
1984[18] Alarico Gattia Illustrator
1986[19] Edizioni Glamour International Publishing house
1990[20] NOT AWARDED
1992[21] Sciuscià (Edizioni di Miceli)   Italy Re-release

In 1990, the festival management also presented the Max Prize for Cartoon Cinema to the Deutsches Filmmuseum in Frankfurt am Main.[20] Two years later, this prize was awarded to the Cineteca del Friuli (it).[21]

Romano Calisi Prize

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Awarded from 1984 to 1992, this prize recognized Italian academic work devoted to comics. It was awarded by a specific jury.

Year Winner Work
1984[18] Arianna Pregagnoli Flash Gordon: la concettualizzazione del 'diverso' attraverso il fumetto americano (1930-1940) (1982-1983)
Elena Furin I fumetti di Frigidaire (1983-1984)
1986[19] Francesca Camera Alexandre Alexeieff e la cinègravure (1985-1986)
Marco Cadioli Tecniche di computer animation (1985-1986)
1990[20] Sonia Maria Bibe Luyten Potere e diffusione dei fumetti giapponesi quale riflesso della società nipponica (1987-88)
Alessandra Buniva Fumetto: variazioni e varianti (1989-90)
1992[21] Gianni Albanese L'uomo africano nei fumetti dell'Italia coloniale fascista

Notes

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  1. ^ Beginning in 1978, funding issues reduced the frequency of the festival — and thus the frequency of the Yellow Kid Awards — to every two years.
  2. ^ a b c Unless otherwise specified in parentheses, these prizes are named "Yellow Kid".
  3. ^ "For its rigorous style and its rebellious irony."
  4. ^ "For his research linked to the most significant ferments of contemporary visual culture."
  5. ^ a b "For his activities in 1968."
  6. ^ For The Ballad of the Salty Sea.
  7. ^ "For his provocative proposal of a discourse on the current condition of man."
  8. ^ For Scarlett Dream and Orion.
  9. ^ For the creation of Andy Capp.
  10. ^ For The Penny-Ante Republican.[23]
  11. ^ Hampson was declared "Prestigioso Maestro" ("Prestigious Master") and the best writer and artist of strip cartoons since the end of the Second World War.[citation needed]
  12. ^ a b c d Prize awarded by the jury on the occasion of a partnership with UNICEF to reward humanitarian works.
  13. ^ Pinter had been living in Italy since 1956.
  14. ^ For "bridging the gap between American and European artistic sensibilities."[25]
  15. ^ a b c This award, which follows the UNICEF plaque awarded from 1976 to 1984, rewards a work or entity promoting understanding between peoples.
  16. ^ a b Presented by accredited journalists present at the festival.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "6° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1970" [6th International Lucca Comics Salon, 1970]. immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  2. ^ "2° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1966" [2nd International Lucca Comics Salon, 1966]. immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  3. ^ a b c d e "3° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1967" [3rd International Lucca Comics Salon 1967]. immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  4. ^ "4° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1968" [4th International Comics Salon Lucca, 1968]. immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  5. ^ a b c d e "5° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1969" [5th International Lucca Comics Salon, 1969]. immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  6. ^ "Che cos'è Lucca Comics & Games - edizione Changes". Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  7. ^ Bottalico, Domenico (24 October 2020). "Lucca Comics Awards i nuovi "Oscar del Fumetto" a Lucca Changes". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "7° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS LUCCA, 1971". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  9. ^ a b c d e "8° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL CINEMA DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  10. ^ a b c d e f "9° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  11. ^ a b c d e f g "10° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  12. ^ a b c d e f "11° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  13. ^ a b c d e f "12° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  14. ^ a b c d e f g "13° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  15. ^ Clute, John; Grant, John (1999). The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. Macmillan. p. 621.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g "14° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h Traini, Rinaldo (1982). "15° SALONE, 1982" (in Italian). Immagine-Centro Studi Iconografici. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i "16° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS E DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i "17° SALONE, 1986" (in Italian). Immagine-Centro Studi Iconografici. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "18° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS, DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE E DELL'ILLUSTRAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "19° SALONE INTERNAZIONALE DEI COMICS, DEL FILM DI ANIMAZIONE E DELL'ILLUSTRAZIONE". immaginecentrostrudi.org (in Italian).
  22. ^ Nordling, Lee (1995). Your Career in the Comics. Newspaper Features Council (U.S.)/Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 235.
  23. ^ "O'Neill entry". Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928-1999. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  24. ^ a b c "Hernandez Brothers Win Award". The Comics Journal. No. 95. Feb 1985. p. 21.
  25. ^ "Bill Sienkiewicz Awards, Exhibits". Wordsandpictures.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012.
  26. ^ a b c d Origa, Graziano (Feb 1993). "Lucca Exhibition is Un Grande Successo: Yellow Kid Awards for John Byrne, François Boucq, Frank Thomas, and Ollie Johnston". The Comics Journal. No. 156. p. 41.
  27. ^ "Awards and Honors". NeilGaiman.com. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  28. ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 98.
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